Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR), e-ISSN 2716-5191 is high quality open access peer reviewed research journal, published by Universitas Djuanda (UNIDA), and dedicated to publish significant research findings in the field of social sciences. The research data may come from experimental approaches, ethnographies, archives, formal literature reviews; well-structured case studies, and theoretically-informed commentaries, etc. We welcome original empirical research articles with novel perspectives and/or methodological approaches that would appeal to an international readership. The journal is designed to serve researchers, developers, professionals, graduate students and others interested in state-of-the art research activities and focuses on the issue of global social development and social welfare sciences. The social sciences that IJSR specializes in consist of economics, sociology, history, education, culture study, language, public policy and law, and human resources. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars with related disciplines. Novelty and recency of issues, however, are the priority in publishing.