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Palmyra Fiber as Additional Materials on Solid Concrete Brick of Aggregate
Published by Universitas Nusa Cendana
ISSN : 20399340     EISSN : 20392117     DOI : 10.36941/mjss
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The use of waste as an additional material on the building work was increasingly actively developed, such as straw, styrofoam, bagasse, cow manure. The key drivers of the use of waste is the potential for waste is increasing, due to the depletion of non-renewable resources. Papyrus rod diameter 60 cm, length 30 meters, has a volume of 5,652m3 as well as the edges of the Rods that can be used for construction with a thickness of 3 cm has a volume 0,942m3, Pith and fiber volume content of the stem 4,71m3/rod, then in one rod, there are 2 to 3 bunches each fruit bunches yield as much as 20 to 30 items for one harvest, by weight of fruit fiber 101.2 gram / fruit, Fiber characteristics are round and smooth is expected to reduce cracks in solid concrete brick and also can reduce the use of sand. This study aims to determine the compressive strength of the composition of the additional material of Rods fiber content and Fiber of palmyra fruit with a percentage 3%, 6% and 9%, mixing ratio; 1 cement and 5 sand in the manufacture of solid concrete brick. Rods fiber content used the average Ø1,031mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 39,305N / cm and fruit fiber to an average value Ø0,40mm with a tensile strength of single fiber 33,691N / cm. Making test specimen with a length of 20cm, width 10cm and thick 8cm. The test results of compressive strength after 14 days with the lowest value at 3% of additional material combination of fiber content of 6% fiber stem and fruit by 70,384Kg/cm²with a water content of 15,254% In weight position 2,935Kg as well as the highest value on the combination of additional material 0% rods fiber content and 3% fruit fiber by 98,821Kg/cm² with a water content of 15,031% In weight position 3,058Kg. While N (without additional material) with a compressive strength below the average id 63,704Kg/cm2 with water content of 10,167 in weight position 3,072Kg. Research result of solid concrete brick with additional material of rods fiber content and palmyra fruit fiber was included on the type B70, the average value of the compressive strength of 78.57 Kg / cm² (SNI-03-1348-1989) with a water content of <25%.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Bangunan dan Konstruksi
Articles 56 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012" : 56 Documents clear
A View on the Customs and the Constitutional Conventions as Subsidiary Sources of the Constitutional Law Sinani, Blerton; Dumi, Alba
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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Abstract

The aim of this research article is “developing the topic” which is being analyzed. The treated issues in this researcharticle, with constitutional – juridical thematic, lay and focus in analyzing the customs and the constitutional conventions assubsidiary sources of the constitutional law, as a branch of the law, it presents illustrative and concrete examples from thepractice of the comparative constitutional law. This article shows special interests, mainly and firstly, in the development oftheoretic and juridical – constitutional thought, and also treats professional and applicative issues. The juridical norms, if we usea figure of speech, are “the spinal cord” or “the essence” of the constitutional law as a branch of the law. As a matter of fact, thejuridical norms constitute the content of the constitutional law. The juridical norms that regulate the social relations, whichcompose the object of the constitutional law are called constitutional – juridical norms, and this is how they diverge from thejuridical norms that regulate other social relations, which on the other side, are included in other branches of the law (in theadministrative law, in the criminal law, in the civil law etc)1. The constitutional – juridical norms are juridical sui generis norms(norms of a special kind), that are “regulated or sanctioned by the state” for the juridical regulation of the social relations whichare created during the activity of the highest and most important organs of a given state.
Money Talks: The Influence of Economic Crisis on Global Governance Albassam, Bassam A.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The economic crisis has had an influence on all aspects of life, from economic to social life, from national security togovernance, and from politics to sports. The consequences of the economic crisis of 2008 could shape the future of globalgovernance. Also, the appearance of new players in influencing and restructuring the global political system, such as private andstate-owned Transnational Corporations (TNCs), makes us rethink the ways in which we need to approach human developmentissues such as fighting corruption, supporting human rights and higher living standards, and maintaining good governancepractices worldwide. Thus, this article addresses the influence of the economic crisis of 2008 on formal and informal governance.The focus of this article is addressing the increasing of economic and political power of TNCs, especially state-owned TNCs, andtheir influence on the global political system. The conclusion reached is that International Organizations (IOs), civil societyorganizations, people, and even TNCs need to work together to reorganize the political scene with new international agreementsand IOs, because institutions and international agreements that initiated after WWII are not working affectively anymore.
The Contrastive Move Analysis: An Investigation of Persian and English Research Articles’ Abstract and Introduction Parts Vakili, Elham Zand; Kashani, Alireza Fard
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The study of the generic and rhetorical structure of the research article genres and sub-genres is of crucial importancein academic writing investigations. While the majority of such studies have mostly focused on articles written in English, theanalysis of the ‘moves’ in other languages might shed some light on cultural and linguistic variations in functional levels. Thepresent study investigated ten Persian and English Linguistics articles in terms of their moves in abstract and introduction parts.Analysis was conducted by incorporating Hyland’s (2000) Information-Purpose-Methods-Products-Conclusion (IPuMPrC) modeland Swales’ (1990) the CreateAResearchSpacemodel (CARS) for abstract and introduction parts, respectively. Findingsrevealed that while the moves mentioned by Hyland (2000) and others are totally typical to English research articles, somesignificant variations exist in Persian articles.
An Assessment of Seasonal Variation of Waste Generation and Management in Cross River State, Nigeria Ukwayi, Joseph K.; Essoh, Peter A; Inah, Sylvester Abam
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The level of waste generation and management in Ugep and Ikom urban are of great concern to many scholars inenvironmental management .This paper attempt to assess the seasonal variation of waste generation and management in thetwo urban centre in Cross River State. One hundred and five copies of questionnaire were randomly distributed in each of urbancentre to the residents in three major streets in the area. Information such as flash points, dump sites, types of waste and thefrequency of waste disposal were captured in the questionnaire. Findings shows that there was no significant different in theseasonal variation of urban waste generation and management in the two areas under investigation which was evidenced in thetested hypothesis with high calculated value greater than the critical value of 1.56 at 0.05 level of significance. The fisher ISDtest was further used to buttress the above assertion and the result indicate that family size influence the amount of wastegeneration in the two areas. However, the sustainability of the environment in these two areas depends on the variousstakeholders in area
Accessible Package of Services in Health Insurance Reform in Albania Sinaj, Zamira; Dumi, Alba; Bodo, Eliza
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This article presents a summary of the current status, of health Albanian system.The developing health care system ofundergraduate, postgraduate and continuous medical education in Albania and suggests opportunities for development andpartnerships that would help the country's medical education reform. The impact of these changes and developing health caresector may be reduced by two modifications in undergraduate medical programs. First identifying, training practicediscrepancies, with a view of correcting them. Computerization of all pharmacies started for the first time in 2007. Partnershipwith health institutions and namely with pharmacies was also strengthened. The intention of this corporation was to insurehardware equipment to support the software produced by HII.Since their system was designed in such a way that it served notonly to HII, but also to pharmacies in their everybody work, very soon pharmacists that previously didn’t want to procureequipment became our collaborators in improving the system. The HII received more than 17% of all health funds, with 8.5%coming from the state budget, 4.3% from employers and 4.4% from individual contributions. While the state remains the majorsource of health care financing, its contribution shrank from around 84% in 1990 to less than 60% in 1999 as other funding,especially out-of-pocket payments, increased.
A Study into Methodological Issues in Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Research Malekzadeh, Shirin
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The methodological issues are one of the areas of pragmatics which have gained considerable attention recently. Thefoundation of basic instruments in speech act research can be placed in a two-polar continuum. At one end, there are theperception/comprehension methods and at the other end production methods are placed. Each level then has its own specificinstruments. As for the perception/comprehension methods, instruments such as rating, multiple choice, and interview tasks canbe utilized. In production methods, instruments such as discourse completion, closed role play, open role play, and observationof authentic discourse are placed (Kasper &amp; Dahl, 1991). Furthermore, methods can be categorized according to anelicited/observational continuum. In the elicited end, methods such as rating, multiple choice, interview tasks, discoursecompletion, closed role play, and open role play are placed. In the observational end, observation of authentic discourse is used.This study is useful for those novice researchers who are interested in conducting pragmatic studies and may not be familiarwhich instrument they should use in particular situation.
A Study into Politeness Strategies and Politeness Markers in Advertisements as Persuasive Tools Pishghadam, Reza; Navari, Safoora
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This study aimed to investigate the pragmatic function of politeness in a less-talked-about communicative act:advertising. Politeness theory being discussed by Leech (1983) and being analysed by the taxonomy of Brown and Levinson(1987), is known to be as one of the essential factors for a successful communication whose success is guaranteed byappropriate persuasive tools. The major focus of this study was to explore the politeness strategies adopted in English andPersian ads and finding their persuasive factors by comparing and contrasting them. To this end, a corpus of 100 Persian andEnglish ads was collected. Their lines were first analysed to pinpoint the politeness strategy category and subcategory in bothlanguages and then their frequencies were computed. Analysis of the results based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) taxonomyof politeness functions indicated that English ads made more use of Positive politeness strategies while in Persian ads indirectOff-record strategies were more favoured. Exploring the findings according to Nisbett’s (2004) classification of Eastern andWestern cultural system confirmed the collectivist in contrary to individualistic nature of culture in those countries respectively.Consequently, it was illustrated that the choices of psychological strategies made by advertisers to persuade customers were inline with their intended culture.
Online Reading Strategy Use and Gender Differences: The Case of Iranian EFL Learners Taki, Saeed; Soleimani, Gholam Hossein
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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This study investigated the online reading strategies used by Iranian EFL students and the differences between maleand female learners in terms of online reading strategy use. It also made an attempt to answer the question of whether skilledstrategy users in the offline environment are skilled strategy users in the online environment. Participants in this study were 30students (15 males and 15 females) selected from among 50 MA students at IAU University of Shahreza, Iran. The Survey ofReading Strategies (SORS) and Online Survey of Reading Strategies (OSORS) were adapted to the purposes of this study. Theresults indicated that participants used online reading strategies moderately. Problem-solving strategies and global readingstrategies were used the most. The findings revealed while there were no overall significant differences between males andfemales in terms of online reading strategy use, they did differ significantly on a number of individual strategies. The findings alsoindicated that active strategy users in the offline environment were active strategy users in the online environment. The findingshold implications for EFL teachers, students, material developers, and for researchers.
Ageing and Employment Prospects: The Case of Slovenian Unemployed Workers Redek, Tjaša; Sušjan, Andrej
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The paper analyzes the perceptions of older unemployed in Slovenian labour market. The empirical results are basedon a survey, which was conducted in April 2009. The results show that even 52 % of older unemployed workers believe that theyhave been victims of age discrimination. They believe that age is a disadvantage when seeking work. The consequences ofperceived discrimination are most often that the individuals do not apply for a job, because they feel that they would not bechosen, a highly undesirable result in an ageing population. The analysis is one of the few of its kind in the region. It also offersimportant policy conclusions and potential for future research.
Traffic Congestion at Road Intersections in Ilorin, Nigeria Aderamo, Adekunle J.; Atomode, Tolu I.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2012): May 2012
Publisher : Richtmann Publishing

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The paper examined traffic congestion problems and their causes at selected road intersections in Ilorin, Nigeria. Thecharacteristics of the intersections that predispose them to congestion problems and the spatial pattern of traffic congestion atthe road intersections were also identified. In addition, traffic volume and delays were estimated and causes of delays identified.Data were collected through direct field survey on intersection characteristics, traffic volume and composition, traffic delay andcauses and land use activities. Data were also collected from past research reports, journals, textbooks, maps and the Internet.The analysis of data collected revealed that spatio-temporal variations exist in traffic flows and delays at the studiedintersections. Also, traffic wardens and parking problems were found to be the greatest causes of delays at the roadintersections in the city. The study therefore recommends that the road intersections be signalized and vehicle parking be strictlyprohibited at road intersections to reduce traffic congestion and delays at road intersections in the city.

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