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A Simplified and Cost-Effective Treatment Approach for Combination Syndrome: A Case Report
M. Krishna1 , Abhijita Mohapatra2 , Gopal Krishna Choudhury3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13044
Combination syndrome is a dental condition, mostly observed in patients with a completely maxillaryedentulous arch and a partially edentulous mandibular arch persisting only the anterior teeth. Specific oraldestructive changes are often seen in patients. The manifestation of this syndrome consists of resorptionin the anterior maxillary ridge, overgrowth of tuberosities, and supra eruption of mandibular anterior andreduced alveolar ridge height in combination with hypertrophic and atrophic changes in the maxilla andmandible. Complications involved in chewing and mastication are of special apprehension in such a patient.Predictable prognosis can be offered by overdentures. This article attempts to provide a simplified and costeffective approach to this type of treatment modality by a case report.
Platelet Rich Fibrin in Socket Preservation
Monalisha Mohapatra
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13045
With the advancement in dentistry, there are different ways of treatment such as restoration, surgicalprocedures as well as aesthetic treatments socket healing after extraction comprises of hard tissue as wellas soft tissue reconstruction with changes which is maximum dimensionally during the initial three months.One of the major challenges in clinical science is the development of bioactive surgical additives to improvethe pace of the process of healing and inflammation control. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) exists in this contextas a safe and adequate substitute with less risk and favourable outcomes. The methodology of use of PRF,concentration on its planning advantages and drawbacks of use in clinical applications are summarized inthe following review. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was developed in France first as a beneficial substitute toplatelet-rich plasma to overcome its limitations
Soft Tissue Calcifications in the Orofacial Region
Monalisa Muduli
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13046
The main purpose of this article is to present a review of soft tissue calcification in Orofacial region. Itcan be systemically evaluated by using a simple algorithm based on the detailed clinical information anddistribution pattern of these calcified lesions. The calcification of soft tissues belongs to a large group oflesions. Radiologists often detect calcifications in their daily work. For dental practitioners, this reviewshould be of interest in encountering the soft tissue calcification in the orofacial region.
Resonance Frequency Analysis and Oral Implant Stability: A Long Term Relationship
Prachi Khuntia1 , Rashmita Nayak2, Abhaya Chandra Das3, Rinkee Mohanty4 , Anurag Satpathy2 , Sharmis
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13047
For a desired osseointegration to take place, implant stability plays an expository role. Hence to achievea functional dental implant, successful osseointegration is a necessity. The two major factors affect thesurvival of implants that is the stability of the implant during placement and the event of osseointegration.Two separate phases determine the stability of implant: Primary implant stability as well as secondaryimplant stability. Mechanical grip withthe cortical bone determines the primary stability whereas Secondarystability is due to regeneration as well asremodelling of the surrounding bone and surrounding tissue aroundthe implant after loading. Implant stability is a mechanical phenomenon which is in association with localfactors such as quality of bone, type of placement technique used, quantity and the type of implant used. It isconsidered highly advisable for implementation of a user-friendly, non-invasive, clinically reliable methodto assess the stability of the implant and the osseointegration process. Resonance frequency analysis (RFA)is one of the method thats how almost perfect consistency after statistical analysis. Therefore, the focus ofthis currentre view article is particularly on presently used RFA method which are highly followed in thecurrent times to elicit oral implant stability.
Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Periodontal Regeneration: A Review
Nikita Samal1 , Gatha Mohanty2 , Rinkee Mohanty,3 Rashmita Nayak4 , Anurag Satpathy4 , Abhaya Chandr
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13048
Periodontitis is most predominantly marked and plays a vital burden in dental health as well as in systemichealth. It starts from a phase of swelling on supporting structures of tooth thereafter proceeds, destructionof tissues up till damage to tooth arises. Reconstruction of defective supporting tissues in periodontiuminclusive of cementum, pdl and alveolar bone is a challenging objective in periodontal regeneration therapythat can adequately diminish periodontitis caused tooth loss. In the regeneration of tooth and their supportingstructures that are gone or damaged due to periodontal disease, stem cells perform an essential character.Here we talk about the primary information based on periodontal tissue regeneration using mesenchymalmother cells.
Cranberry – A Boon in Periodontal Therapy
Prachi Khuntia,1 Rashmita Nayak2, Abhaya Chandra Das3, Rinkee Mohanty4 , Saurav Panda3 ,Sharmistha D
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13049
Cranberry juice has been used in medical fields for the past decade because of its several health benefits.Due to its properties, cranberries and its molecular components have gained attention by the researchers.The chief bioactive component of cranberry is proanthocyanidins. Its improved health benefits are alreadybeing found in treating UTI and many systemic diseases. But only a few studies have shown its effect onoral health.
Current Research Directions in Regenerative Therapy
Bhagyashree Lenka1 , Rinkee Mohanty2 , Rashmita Nayak3, Gatha Mohanty4 , Anurag Satpathy3 , Sourav P
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13050
Chronic periodontitis has been the principal cause behind the irreparable destruction of the periodontium. Inthe field of surgical periodontal therapy, regeneration of damaged tissues by utilizing our body’s naturallyproduced growth factors along with various other biomaterials either synthetically formulated or animallyderived has piqued the attention of the dental practitioner. The human body has a natural capacity andpotency of regenerating the lost tissue up to an extent; this characteristic is tapped in the regenerativetherapy. Presently this therapy is bounded by the limited research and knowledge on the materials that can beused, instruments that are required for a successful procedure and method devised to gain desired outcomespresently available and the body’s natural capability for regeneration. Tissue engineering use of stem cell,gene therapy and research on various aspects of regenerative therapy, has produced predicted results inexciting new treatment method for clinicians shortly. Traditional treatment modalities like mechanicalinstrumentation, curettage and open flap debridement result in keeping the inflammation in check andlong junctional epithelium formation which leads to only periodontal repair and not regeneration. Manypractitioners frequently use a combined method of putting both barrier membrane and bone grafts to curbthe limitations posed by the down growth of epithelium and sagging of the non-rigid barrier used to maintainthe grafts in place. This has led to enhanced interest in the Hence, there has been increased attention in thetreatment of chronic diseases of the periodontium further elevating the quality of life of the patients. Thisreview article aims to review diverse obtainable bio-materials, scaffolds, barriers and osseous grafts alongwith the plethora of procedures applied in periodontal regenerative therapy.
Global Burden of Periodontal Diseases: A Literature Review
Subhangi Chandan1 , Abhaya Chandra Das2 , Sourav Panda2, Rashmita Nayak3 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Manoj K
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13051
Periodontal disease isprevalent each in advanced and growing nations and affect about 20-50% of the worldpopulation. Several hazard factors inclusive of smoking,heredity,diabetes,bad oral hygiene,age,pressureand medication which is related to periodontal illness. The devaluation inside occurrence and popularityof periodontitis can decrease its correlated fundamental illness and diminish their economic impact onhealth care systems. Periodontitisis one of the most important diseases which is chronic and leads to deathand disability worldwide. The speediest increase in the hardship of the chronic disease is acquiring in thegrowing nations.
Verruciform Xanthoma in the Marginal Gingiva: A Clinical Case Report
Prachi Khuntia1 , Rashmita Nayak2 , Neeta Mohanty3 , Anurag Satpathy2 , Abhaya Chandra Das4 , Saurav
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13052
Verruciform xanthoma can be described as a rare, benign lesion. It can be classified as a papillary,asymptomatic or sessile. it can be well-demarcated from the adjacent tissue and can be seen frequentlyin the alveolar mucosa and gingiva. The salient histopathological feature is the abundance of foam cells(xanthoma cells) along with macrophages present in the soft papillary tissue.1 The exact etiopathogenesisis still unknown, but the causative agents can be local factors like viral infections or trauma that have beensuggested by hypothesis. Therefore this case report aims to present a case of verruciform xanthoma locatedin the marginal gingiva (lingual aspect) and describe the clinical features and histopathological aspects.
Hemostatic Agents Used in the Field of Dentistry: An Overview
Sharmistha Das1 , Rashmita Nayak2 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Anurag Satpathy2 , Saurav Panda4 , Prachi Khun
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13053
Intraoperative or postoperative bleeding during any periodontal surgical procedure can to some seriouscomplications. Difficulties related to bleeding can be seen in both healthy individuals as well as bleedingdisorder patients, any systemic complications and patients under anticoagulant drug therapy. Having aclear perspective about the preventive measures to be taken to control the profuse bleeding is a must fora practitioner. The purpose of the literature review is to discuss the administration of different types ofhemostatic agents available for controlling bleeding.