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<![CDATA[Fortuitous Le Fort Osteotomy in an Interpersonal Assault- A Case Report. ]]>
<![CDATA[Satyabrata Pattnaik1 , Sanchari Sinha Roy2 , Harsh Mohan Pathak1 , Subrat Padhiary3 , Soumya Kanti R]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13075
<![CDATA[Violence is one of the primary sources of facial injury. It forms a big part of emergency care and trauma anddiffers from each because of the physical, psychosocial and economic relations. Trauma from pointed armshappens less frequently affecting the head and neck region, most commonly affecting males. Facial injury:83 percent comprises of bone fracture, 66 percent of lacerations & 53 percent comprises of hematomas.]]>
<![CDATA[Nosocomial Infections: A Long-Lasting Challenge in Public Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Shakti Rath1 , Naushaba Akhtar2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13076
<![CDATA[Nosocomial or hospital-borne infections are one of the most difficult challenges faced by health careprofessionals, as these infections are arises in hospital settings. Both human and non-human contaminationsare responsible for these infections inpatients during their hospital stay. This article helps to understand theepidemiology of nosocomial infections and to overcome major public health challenges. It also identifies thefactors responsible and the mode of transmission of these infections to overcome some major public healthchallenges.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Tumour Size When Presented to Dental College: A Retrospective Institutional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Harsh Mohan Pathak1 , Satyabrata Pattnaik2 , Soumya Kanti Roy2 , Sanchari Sinha Roy2 , Kalyan Sundar]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13078
<![CDATA[Objective: Evaluation of presentable tumor size in oral squamous cell carcinoma was the objective of thestudy.Patients and Method: The study sample comprised of ninety-eight biopsies diagnosed as oral squamouscell carcinoma presented to dental college from 2015 to 2020. Result and analysis of presentable tumor sizewhen reported.Results: Male to female ratio was 2.5:1. Among the 295 diagnosed OSCC cases presentable tumor sizeswhen reported, most of the cases were T2 (42.37%) followed by T1 (18.3%), T3 (11.86%), and T4 (6.1%).Conclusions: Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the major health problems in India. Strategies must bemade to improve the present scenario of health care service, where Government-run health care centres areburdened with ever-increasing patient pool, and to avail treatment in such centres is always a compromisewith time and health. Oral health and cancer awareness programs should be undertaken for prevention, earlydiagnosis, and management of the affected population. Regular long-term follow-up is also necessary forthese cases to avoid the recurrence of the disease and a better quality of life.]]>
<![CDATA[Vaping: Realities in its Effect on Oral Health ]]>
<![CDATA[Sudipta Sahu1 , Ramesh Nagarajappa2 , Kajal Kiran Sahoo3 , Debashruti Naik4 , Nikita Sahu1]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13079
<![CDATA[Twentieth-century shows a great increase in the popularity of E-cig or electronic cigar or Electronic NicotineDelivering System (ENDS).When smoking is considered as a leading cause of preventable death and strictmeasures had been taken to limit smoking in public places, this ENDS is gaining popularity worldwideamong the youngsters. A new term Vaping is given to the process of consuming nicotine or other substancethrough a vaporising tool or popularly called E-cigar. People are using it as a smoking cessation tool also,though this fact is being debatable after many types of research on it. The increasing use of it, along with alack of knowledge of its health effect both short and long term is worrying.]]>
<![CDATA[Van der Woude Syndrome: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Sobhan Mishra1 , Shibasis Biswas2 , Shelly Mishra3 , Pankaj Kumar Panda4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13080
<![CDATA[Congenital lip pits are developmental defects that occur on the paramedian portion of the vermilion borderof the lower lip. They may be unilateral or bilateral and may occur as an isolated conditionor in associationwith cleft lip and or cleft palate. When the labial pits occur in association with cleftlip and/or palate thecondition is referred to as Van der Woude Syndrome. In 1845, Demarquay(1945) first described the lowerlip pit and postulated that the condition occurs due to the indentation of the central incisor. Later in 1954,Anne Van der Woude first reported the association of congenital pitsof the lower lip with cleft lip and palate.Congenital lower lip pits are present in 88% of all VWS patients, and in 65%–75% of the cases these areassociated with cleft lip and palate. The Van der Woude syndrome is a rare condition the phenomenon of acleft lip and cleft palate combined in the same pedigree makes it unique. The VDWS should be consideredin the differential diagnosis of cleft lip and palate. The dentist may be the first person to diagnose thissyndrome, and therefore,should be aware of its variable expressions. A proper treatment plan at the correcttime will help to satisfy the psychological and esthetic needs of the patients. Further, genetic counseling ishighly recommended.]]>
<![CDATA[Early Childhood Caries as a New Public Health Problem ]]>
<![CDATA[Early Childhood Caries as a New Public Health Problem]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13081
<![CDATA[Tooth decayis an irreversible microbial infectious disease among most of the children. It is due to closeinteraction of bacteria S mutans and sticky high sucrose content food and enamel the outer surface of thetooth. Streptococcus. mutans transferred from mother to her baby during birth. S mutanss also inoculateand survive pre-dentate babies. Early childhood caries starts in the early phase of life, it spread rapidly inhigh-risk population those who remain untreated progresses rapidly in those who are at high risk, and oftengoes untreated. ECC outcomes hurt OHRQoL and their family economical status. The tooth decay patternin toddlers is different from others. It can be recognized easily. There are various types of synonyms usedfor tooth decay in infants and children. Tooth decay cannot start without any sugary substances like sucroselactose. Therefore, every dentist and each researcher person gave a prime focus on infant feeding or dietarypatterns and feeding practice of children by giving them proper education. Not only the professional butevery parent and caregiver has the key role to maintain the oral hygiene to control the disease. There arevarious types of treatment options for early childhood caries with different types of interventions. It dependson the degree of disease progression tooth decay, child age factor, and mainly with social factors.]]>
<![CDATA[Fixation of Condyle with Delta Plate: A Case Report ]]>
<![CDATA[Santosh Kumar Subudhi1 , Sthitaprajna Lenka1 , Sanchari Sinha Roy2 , Waseem M. Alam2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13082
<![CDATA[Condyle fractures account for 25-35% of mandibular fractures and deserve special care from the rest of themandible due to their anatomical distinctions and capacity for healing. Past clinical and biomechanical trialshave suggested the use of two miniplates for condyle fracture fixation. Two miniplates allow the proximalcondyle fragment to a certain scale, and thus are useful in low fractures. This present case report shows theuse of delta-shaped mini plates (titanium) in ORIF of subcondylar fracture.]]>
<![CDATA[A Portrayal of Changing Oral Condition in Today’s World: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Kajal Kiran Sahoo1 , Sudipta Sahu2 , Debashruti Naik3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13083
<![CDATA[We cannot solve our problems with the same thinking We used when we created them-as stated by Sir AlbertEinstien. Today’s diverse change in the oral condition of the patient needs meticulous understanding by thedentist of the underlying problem and how to solve it in stipulated time, money, environmental and socialcondition of the patient. Health care systems worldwide deliver services for diseased and drug addicts butmost lack oral health care services. Lack of appropriate settings, valid assessment protocol for conductingoral health studies, and poor collaboration between dental and general health care sectors for the diseasedand drug addicts is interfering terribly with the accurate picture of today’s situation. Moreover, lack ofappropriate policies to improve access to dental services, lack of interest among dental professionals intreating the diseased and addicted persons, and low demand for dental care from these sections is leading totoday’s ineffective all-around dental treatment.]]>
<![CDATA[Advances in Cephalometry in Relation to the Shift in Soft Tissue Paradigm for Orthodontic Treatment Planning ]]>
<![CDATA[Rashmita Sahoo1 , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13084
<![CDATA[The discovery of imaging and its use in orthodontics is a subject of technology describing biology.Developments in arch-wires,brackets and composites changed the mechanics of orthodontic treatment. Thedevelopments in imaging technology have changed the perception of the clinician as well as the patienttowards esthetics. The newer imaging technology helps to study the craniofacial growth pattern of youngerpatients and to know the effect of orthodontic treatment on this dynamicprocess of growth. Earlier, in 20thcentury, 2-dimensional (2D) radiography was used,but in 21st century, the new 3-dimensional (3D) scannersuse less ionizing radiation and give more information than conventional radiographs. This article is areview of the imaging technology used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning from the use of thecephalostat to the introduction of cheap,reduced radiation Cone Beam imaging of 3D cephalograms.]]>
<![CDATA[Essentials of Oral Carcinoma: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Sashikant Sethy1 , Radha Prasanna Dalai2 , Sourav Chandra Bidyasagar Bal1 , Asima Biswal3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13085
<![CDATA[In recent periods Oral carcinoma has become a highly significant threat to whole public health in the worldand, specifically for dentists. Oral carcinoma comes within the top ten rankings among all carcinoma in theworld. lots of research work is going on about the carcinoma, after that prognosis rate is not so impressiveto date which is going to be a great challenge to medical science. Oral squamous cell carcinoma can berepresented as “natural course”, which originated from non-aberrant keratinocytes cells, with history oflong term exposure to a various stimulus that breaks down homeostasis process of it, Leads to hyperplasia,dysplasia in terms of various degrees, carcinoma in situ with lots of clinical oral manifestations. This naturecourse offers a roadway for various research approaches in medical science. The very early recognizableclinical alteration that can any epithelium on his path to creating an Oral squamous cell carcinoma ispredominantly the generation of malignant fatal disease, like leukoplakia, lichen planus, erythroplasia aremost common.]]>
