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<![CDATA[Tumor Associated Macrophages: A Review with Institutional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Sreepreeti Champatyray1 , Priyanka Debta2 , Neeta Mohanty3 , Saurjya Ranjan Das4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13096
<![CDATA[Aims: To study the expression of tumor-associated macrophages in different grades of squamous cellcarcinoma and find the association between their expression and local recurrence, metastasis.Methodology: Thirty tumor biopsy samples of oral squamous cell carcinoma in T1N0M0 and T2N0M0stages. Ten biopsy specimen of normal oral mucosa that are taken during minor oral surgical procedure withpatient consent.Result: Macrophages were found to have better specificity for local recurrence, metastasis, and survival.Further, higher expression of biomarkers was associated with shorter survival. We have analyzed thedifferential expression of MMP 9 in different grades of OSCC & compare their expression with differentTNM staging of tumors.Conclusions: Concluding this review of tumor-associated macrophages in comparison with OSCC cases.Since metastases are the principal cause of death in cancer patients, a greater understanding of the process oftumor invasion and metastasis is essential in leading to the identification of new therapeutic targets.]]>
<![CDATA[Newer Behaviour Management Techniques in Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Sonu Acharya1 , Susant Mohanty2 , Sheetal Acharya3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13097
<![CDATA[Children are not miniature adults. They should be treated as a different entity and not just as adults who areshortened. Children have their apprehensions and fear. The most commonly encountered is the fear of theunknown. This is something that is innate, inborn. Fear of dentistry is there in every individual, whetheryoung or old. This is mostly subjective. Children show exaggerated fear for dentistry as this is somethingnew to them. The pediatric dentists are trained in behavior management for reducing fear. There have beenmany method, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological for behavior management in children. Butwith changing times, we know that Child’s behavior has also undergone a sea change. Here we discuss somenewer behavior management techniques, recently introduced and included in our guidelines.]]>
<![CDATA[Dental Health Care Needs for Elderly Population ]]>
<![CDATA[Narottam Praharaj1 , Debasruti Naik2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13098
<![CDATA[The mouth is considered as the mirror of general health of every individual and concerning this in mind,poor dental health can be a menace aspect for general health trouble in the elderly population. Due toincrease in their chronic diseases in elderly patients, they are more vulnerable to oral diseases. Thus, thegeriatric population forms a distinctive group in provisions of implementation of health care. This reviewarticle discuss about the significance of dental health care needs in geriatric population.]]>
<![CDATA[Management of Oral Health During Pregnancy ]]>
<![CDATA[Narottam Praharaj1 , Debasruti Naik2]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13099
<![CDATA[Good oral health is an important aspect towards overall health for all the women throughout their lifespan.For every expecting women and also women those who are of reproductive age, for them health status oftheir oral cavity is very much an important module of the general health. During pregnancy there is a rapidphysiologic change that leads to occurrence of remarkable strain on a woman’s body together with the oralcavity. Both intended for mother and children, maintaining and achieving good oral health is very important.There are evidences that poor wellbeing of the mother such as dental decay, periodontal diseases previousto and during pregnancy have been linked to poor birth for example preterm birth and low birth weight.Oral health is a significant part of overall health. During pregnancy, an expectant women goes through lotof hormonal changes and these hormones sometimes increase the risk of gingival diseases that will hamperthe health of any would me mother and might increase the menace of premature delivery or low birth weightinfant. It is very much necessary that oral health care need should be recognized for every pregnant womenand it is also the sole responsibility of every pregnant women that they should feel responsible care of theiroral health as an important aspect of their pregnancy course. This review article highlights the importance ofhealth of oral cavity for all expectant pregnant women.]]>
<![CDATA[E-Cigarettes in India: An Overview ]]>
<![CDATA[Karishma Rathore1, Debasruti Naik2 , Stithaprajna Lenka3 , Dharmashree Satyarup4 , Nikita Sahu]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13101
<![CDATA[Knowing its harmful effects, e-cigarettes are still famous among all the tobacco consumers. E-Cigaretteshowever wanted to capture the market in India also since 2016 but has failed to make its mark because ofthe prompt action by the government as compared to the scenario in the western countries. This article willprovide the knowledge and information regarding E-Cigarettes legalization and utilization in India.]]>
<![CDATA[Vestibularmigraine-A Challenging Clinical Entity Rhinoscleroma-A Rare Granulomatous Disease in a Child ]]>
<![CDATA[Santosh Kumar Swain1 , Priyanka Debta2 , Smarita Lenka3 , Smrutipragnya Samal3 , Anurag Dani4 , Soma]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13102
<![CDATA[Vestibular migraine (VM) is a distinct clinical entity which accounts for major vestibular symptomsamong the adult and children. It is presently thought of as a major etiology for episodic dizziness. Thepathophysiology for VM is not completely understood and is always a puzzling dilemma. Patients oftenpresent with vertigo, headache, photophobia, and phonophobia. The clinical examinations and laboratoryinvestigations are usually within normal limits. The diagnosis of VM is often challenging as there are noconfirmatory tests available. The treatment is often similar to the migraine headache. The present-daymanagement is to take the similar prophylactic medications needed for migraines such as beta-blockers,antidepressants, and anticonvulsants drugs. It is always a challenging disease for clinicians and often createsa puzzle for diagnosis and treatment. Accurate management of VM needs a proper understanding of thepresent literature which are discussed details in this review article.]]>
<![CDATA[Cervical Lymphadenopathy-A Clue to Systemic Diseases: A Recent Update ]]>
<![CDATA[Shazina Saeed1 , Shamimul Hasan2 , Rajat Panigrahi3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13103
<![CDATA[Lymph nodes are distributed along with the lymphatic system all over the body. Enlargement of lymphnodes (lymphadenopathy) may result from an infection, hyperplasia during the immunologic response, andsometimes also by infiltration by cancer cells or lipid cells. Lymphadenopathy may be regional or generalizedand or caused by local or systemic factors. Therefore, the differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy iscritical. Oral physician during routine physical examination also includes the examination of any enlargedlymph node in the head and neck region. Lymphadenopathy may be the only clinical presentation or oneof the few findings, and enlarged lymph nodes may often raise the suspicion of an underlying pathologylike lymphoma, leukemia, and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This review focuses on thevarious causes of cervical lymphadenopathy, and the systemic approach to the differential diagnosis and themanagement along with the health care team.]]>
<![CDATA[Adverse Effect of Periodontal Disease on Quality of Life ]]>
<![CDATA[Sashikant Sethy1 , Sourav Chandra Bidyasagar Bal2 , Radhaprasanna Dalei2 , Gunjan Srivastav3 , Asima]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13104
<![CDATA[Periodontal disease represents various chronic inflammatory state of marginal, attach and free gingivaaround the tooth, alveolar bone, various types of periodontal ligaments which attach the tooth to the boneor anchorage system of tooth, all are tooth-supporting system. The disease of supporting the structure of thetooth starts from a mild form of gingival inflammation. The use of smoke tobacco is a topmost modifiablerisk factor for severe periodontal disease. The use of smoke tobacco has various links with periodontaldisease severity. From the various survey it is found that periodontal condition is worst among Smokedtobacco users than non-users. Giving proper treatment to various periodontal diseases is a great challenge,because at the early stage same patients are not aware of these things. To date there is not some bleeding fromgum, mild pain maximum patient doesn’t aware of these things. When bleeding from gum during hard foodchewing, hard or normal brushing patients reports complain. Gingivitis periodontitis like disease are nonviolent, some time asymptomatic but they have a negative impact on mastication, esthetic of individuals.Sometimes it has effects the speech of people. Disruptions in the function of neutrophils can lead to developgingivitis periodontitis. Down syndrome, neutropenia can lead to periodontal disease. Developing age canleads to periodontitis.]]>
<![CDATA[Stabilizing Teeth with non Surgical Treatment: A Case Report of Splinting ]]>
<![CDATA[Susant Mohanty1 , Sonu Acharya2 , Jnana Ranjan Swain3 , Bismay Singh3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13108
<![CDATA[The management of tooth mobility is one of the prime objectives of traumatic injury. The treatment oftrauma-associated tooth mobility may include occlusal therapy, extraction, splinting and various treatmentstoo. This article discusses a case report on the management of tooth mobility in trauma associated patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Rhinoscleroma-A Rare Granulomatous Disease in a Child ]]>
<![CDATA[Santosh Kumar Swain1 , Priyanka Debta2 , Smarita Lenka3 , Smrutipragnya Samal4 , Anurag Dani5 , Soma]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13109
<![CDATA[Rhinoscleroma (RS) is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. In all thepatients, the nose is affected but sometimes extends to any parts of the airways. Diagnosis of this disease isdone on the basis of the histopathological examination or direct evidence of the bacteria in nasal exudates.The differential diagnoses of the RS are syphilis, malignancy and midline granuloma. Streptomycin is drugof choice, although fluoroquinolones and cephalosporin also provide good results. Surgery is opted in caseof obstruction or deformity. Here, we reported a case of 11-year girl diagnosed as RS on the basis of thehistopathological examination. This case was treated by endoscopic removal of the mass in the nasal cavityfollowed by a course of ciprofloxacin. She was found asymptomatic at the last visit of 1 year after treatmentand there was no evidence of recurrence.]]>
