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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 1,537 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine " : 1,537 Documents clear
Blue M–Healing with Oxygen Sukanya Mishra1 , Manoj Kumar2 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Abhaya Chandra Das2 , Saurav Panda2 , Gatha Mohan
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13130

Abstract

Studies reveal that, world’s two-third of population suffers from chronic form of oral diseases and wounds.The principle etiological factor behind is a polymicrobial complex, which initiates the increase in theformation of reactive oxygen species e.g. per hydroxyl radicals, peroxyl radicals, aryl peroxyl radicalsetc. These ROS may cause damage to protein, lipid and DNA at sub molecular level. To combat thesemicrocosmic reactions, a revolutionary inventiveness for optimum oral health was carried out by a Europeanbased company in the form of a product, Blue-M. This acts as a continuous supplier of oxygen and byperfusion of this oxygen, it enhances healing of wound. It further aids in collagen synthesis, angiogenesisand is comprehensively Osseo inductive as well as anti-inflammatory in nature. Thus, this review aims atunderstanding the obligatory functions of oxygen and the biology behind neutralization of inflammation aswell as to recognize the essential benefits of this novel product, which in near future, after numerous studies,may even be used as an effective anti-microbial agent without developing resistance.
An Eye for an Eye Makes Maxillofacial Prosthodontics Beautiful: A Case Report Rasmita Samantaray1 , Krishna Nanda1 , Sitansu Sekhar Das2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13131

Abstract

Loss of eye causes physical and emotional disturbace in patient. Rehabilitating the missing eye with ocularprosthesis can alleviate their suffering and brings back confidence in them.Maxilla facial prosthesis includesartificial prosthesis that replaces missing part of facial region which are removed/lost due to trauma,congenitaldefects or any kind of malignancies. Customized occular prosthesis is one of the method of rehabilitatinga missing eye. The re are many method and materials used for fabrication of these prosthesis which hasalready been discussed in many literature,out of which acrylic resins prosthesis provides better esthetics.The y are economical and characterization is possible. This case report describes the use of stock iris andcustom made sclera made up of heat cure tooth colored acrylic.Acrylic resin provides various advantagesover stock prosthesis by mimicking the natural eye.
Red and White Lesions of the Oral Cavity: An Update Tariq Soyab
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13132

Abstract

In our oral cavity various pathological conditions have been reported which includes different type of lesionswhich require a proper diagnostic criteria, clinically correlation including radiographic & histological reportsfor its diagnosis. In this article we focus on the various types of red and white lesions of the oral cavity whichhave been classified based on its etiology, variation in structure, appearance, precancerous potentiality &etc. The lesion appears white due to changes in the epithelium which can be caused by an increase in thekeratinization of normal keratinized mucosa, keratinization of non keratinized mucosa or thickening of theepithelium. The reduced vascularity or fibrosis of mucosa can also lead to the whiteness of the oral mucosa.The red appearance of the lesion appears because of the inflammation,atrophy, vascular dilation, and purpuraor reduced in the keratinization of the oral epithelium. Generally the red and white lesions are benign and alarge proportion of the normal population has been affected by it. The most common precancerous conditionwhich comes under these lesions classification is Leukoplakia. A proper management of this condition isrequired to avoid its future complication. All conditions should be properly examined by taking a proper andcareful history. However a biopsy is much needed for these conditions to be diagnosed accurately
Silver Diamine Fluoride in Clinical Pediatric Dentistry Sarjana Mishra1 , Susant Mohanty2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13134

Abstract

Silver diamine fluoride is the most recent advancement in the field of dentistry. Its history dates back to the1960s and since its invention there was no looking back. People across the globe and different races andcultures have benefitted from SDF. With almost no adverse reactions, pocket-friendly, and highly effectivequalities in its stride, SDF has emerged as a powerful tool in caries prevention, especially in a countylike India where the oral health of a child is neglected. This review focuses on the history, indications,contraindications, mechanism, and safety margin of SDF as a dental material.
Distal Shoe Space Maintainer for the Premature Loss of Primary Second Molar in a 5-Year-Old Patient: A Case Report Sarjana Mishra1 , Susant Mohanty2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13135

Abstract

Uneventful loss of deciduous second molar, afore the eruption of first permanent molar could lead tounadorned malocclusion due to undesired loss of space in the arch, tipping, crowding of the dental archand many other dental problems. So, to avoid further occlusal complications, it is desirable to place a spacemaintainer after successful extraction of the carious primary molar. This case report describes the removalof a primary mandibular second molar, followed by delivery of a distal shoe appliance before the eruptionof the first permanent molar.
Tobacco Smoking and Cardiovascular Diseases: A Review Upasana Dhar1 , Ramesh Nagarajappa2 , Dharmashree Satyarup3 , Marlin Jena1 , Abhilash Mohapatra4
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13137

Abstract

The major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is tobacco use, if we stop use we can reducecardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis, which is a main contributor to cardiovascular diseases is formedbecause of tobacco use. Nicotine is the main addictive substance of cigarette smoke. Its effect onCardiovascular organs is well documented but when nicotine is taken in the form of patches it effect is verylimited. For this reason, Nicotine Replacement Therapy is used for tobacco cessation. Smokeless tobacco isalso harmful as they contain nicotine and other chemical components which affect the gastrointestinal tract.Quitting tobacco not only have an immediate health benefit but also improves the psychosocial life of thatperson.
Immediate Implant Placement in Mandibular Esthetic Zone: A Clinical Report M. Krishna1 , Priyanka Basu2 , Abhijita Mohapatra3 , Gopal Krishna Choudhury4 , Krishna Nanda1
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13138

Abstract

In the past two decades’ immediate dental implant placement has been considered satisfactory treatmentmodality. The dental implants can be placed in the fresh extraction sites by simultaneous use of bone graftmaterial. The patient was suggested to go for a treatment procedure for the extraction of and immediateimplant therapy. A bonegraft material was used to fill the space between the implant and the sockets alongwith planning a two-stage surgical procedure to optimize bone healing. When the osseointegration wascomplete abutment connection was placed with no complications radiographically examination showeda slight marginal bone reduction after 6months of follow-up. The immediate placement of implants helpsin preserving the form and contours of the hard and soft tissues, by decreasing the necessity augmentationprocedure. It also helps in minimizing the surgical exposure of the patient, reducing the treatment time andalso improves the esthetic outcomes.
Lasers in Pediatric Dentistry: A Review Article Ankita Sinha1, Susant Mohanty2 , Sonu Acharya3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13139

Abstract

Laser applied science has been newly introduced into the dentistry to substitute drilling. The 1st dentalexperience for pediatric patients using laser can be useful from the point of preventive & therapeuticapproach. This article approached to educate about laser physics, its components, fundamentals, mechanismof its action, applications, advantages,disadvantages, laser safety & medico-legal aspects of laser specificallyconcerning pediatric dentistry. Due to their minimal invasion, treatment by laser is well accepted by children.The use of scalpels conventionally, may produce post-operative discomfort & thus, prolonged wound healing.Being safe in use, lasers are an important in-office alternative to treat pediatric dental patients. Hence, lasersuse enhances the children’s cooperation leading to greater satisfaction by all three i.e. guardians,patient &dentist.
Cancer Associated Fibroblasts (CAFS) and their Indispensable Role in Tumor Microenvironment: An Update Shubhangi Pareek1 , Swagatika Panda2 , Neeta Mohanty3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13140

Abstract

Cancer-associated fibroblasts commonly known as CAFs which have a modified phenotype as comparedto normal fibroblasts are exclusively present in the tumor microenvironment surrounding the tumor mass.They play inevitable roles in tumor initiation, progression, invasion, and metastasis. The constant crosstalk present in between the cancer cells and CAFs is responsible for the maintenance of such a malignantenvironment. Thus,they may prove to be efficient targets in the field of cancer therapeutics which may yieldexcellent results. This review throws light upon their much evident roles in carcinogenesis as well as howthe mechanisms driven by them may be targeted in therapeutic interventions.
Design of the Questionnaire: Fundamental Principles Swati Patnaik1 , Shakti Swaroop2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13141

Abstract

The most critical aspect of investigative process, is the development of questions that correctly assesspublic perception, knowledge and behaviour. Precise random sampling and high answer rates are lost, if theinformation obtained is based on ambiguous or partial questions. Hence, in order to establish effective steps,a series of substantial questions are formulated and compiled in form of a Questionnaire.

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