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<![CDATA[Effect of Fluoride Varnish in Dental Caries: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rupsita Sahu1 , Ramesh Nagarajappa2 , Debashruti Naik3]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13152
<![CDATA[Dental caries remains amongst the most common oral health problem affecting people in the developingcountries. The use of fluoride ions in the form of gels, foams, and varnishes are effective in preventing caries.The varnishes have been routinely used in the western European and Scandinavian countries in the last 30years because of its ability to provide an increased contact time between enamel surface and fluoride, thusinhibiting demineralization of enamel. The technique of fluoride application, along with its advantages,disadvantages, indications, contraindications, and side effects have been discussed in this review.]]>
<![CDATA[Mineral Trioxide Aggregate v/s Calcium Hydroxide: A Review Article ]]>
<![CDATA[Gayatri Padhee1 Susant Mohanty]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13153
<![CDATA[The main purpose of this article is to compare the mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide inpediatric dentistry. Both of the endodontic cement are frequently used in different cases of pedodontics. Thisarticle aims to present the various characteristics of mineral trioxide aggregate and calcium hydroxide in areview article.]]>
<![CDATA[Microbiological Aids in Periodontics ]]>
<![CDATA[Soumya Ranjan Panda]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13154
<![CDATA[New approaches to periodontal diagnosis, including advanced microbiologic, biochemical, and genetic tests,have been shown to provide the clinician with the information not available by traditional means. Thepurpose of a diagnostic test is to confirm, exclude, classify, or monitor disease to guide treatment. Theirclinical value depends on whether the information they provide leads to improved patient outcomes. Thiscan be assessed by randomized trials, which compare patient outcomes from the new diagnostic test versusthe old test strategy. So, the current paper aims to focus on the practical utility of this rapidly emergingplethora of periodontal microbiological diagnostic tools, emphasizing the critical issues surrounding theclinical application of microbiologic investigations, employed for periodontal diagnosis.]]>
<![CDATA[Ectodermal Dysplasia: An Overview ]]>
<![CDATA[Sruti Prava Panda]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13155
<![CDATA[Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare hereditary disorder with a characteristic physiognomy. It is a genetic disordermainly striking the growth or purpose of the teeth,hair, nails and sweat glands. Ectodermal dysplasia canalso affect the skin, the lens or retina of the eye, partsof the inner ear, the growth of fingers and toes, thenerves and other parts of the body providing to thes pecific syndrome. All the syndrome generallyinvolves adifferent combination of symptoms, which can range from mild to severe. The antiquity andlessons learnedfrom hypohidrotic ectodermaldysplasia (HED) can serve as an example for investigating the root andpathogenesis of other ectodermal dysplasia syndromes by denoting that phenotypically identical syndromescan be caused by mutations in different genes, mutations in the same gene can lead to different phenotypesand that mutations in the genes further ensue in the same indicating pathway may alter the phenotype quiteprofoundly. This paper aims to describe and discuss the etiology, genetic review, clinical manifestations andtreatment options of this hereditary disorder.]]>
<![CDATA[Plaque Control with Newer Dimension in Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Harshita Singh]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13156
<![CDATA[Plaque management is the routine removal of dental plaque, oral biofilm and also the avoidance of itsaccumulation on the teeth surface and other adjacent parts of the oral cavity. Occurrence of the commongingival and the periodontal diseases in the oral cavity is due to the presence of dental plaque which isthe utmost primary etiological factor related to this. Dental caries along with periodontal disease are themajor diseases that start very early during childhood and which should be stopped before the gradual onsetof the disease. Dental plaque management using distinct approaches and agents benefit track the onsetof periodontal diseases. An aggregation of multiple oral hygiene edification and mechanical skilled teethbrushing at regular time intervals will avoid the progression of dental caries and periodontal diseases almostentirely. Hereby, this article provides an overview of mechanical plaque control approaches with certainchanges to include children and adolescents for successful dental plaque management.]]>
<![CDATA[Complications of Local Anesthesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Stutishree Tripathy]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13157
<![CDATA[This chapter is presenting the local and systemic complications associated with the local anesthetics usedin oral and maxillofacial surgery. The prevention of complications and management method are alsogiven importance. Dental procedures are frequently performed under local anesthesia; thus, drug-relatedcomplications often come across. It is mandatory to have a preoperative evaluation of the patient andchoosing the proper local anesthetic agents.]]>
<![CDATA[Role of Interleukin (IL-1?) In Periodontal Disease Progression: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Lipsa Behera1 , Abhaya Chandra Das2 , Sourav Panda2, Rashmita Nayak3 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Gatha Mohan]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13158
<![CDATA[Interleukin (IL)-1B, a proinflammatory cytokine, was uplifted and engaged in periodontal diseaseprogression. And also the linkage in the middle of IL-1B and periodontal disease progression was manifestedby clinical documentation; similarly, the expanded IL-1B activates a succession of erythrogenic responsesand encourages the bone resorption. At present, IL-1B blockage has been a medicinal plan of action forautoimmune disorder and autoinflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, cryopyrin-associatedperiodic syndromes, gout, and type 2 diabetes. It is theorized that IL-1B be an inherent remedial target forperiodontal disease. The review emphasizes the manufacturing, implementation, available treatments, andfuture potential plan of action for IL-1B in periodontal disease.]]>
<![CDATA[Recent Advances in Surface Characteristics of Dental Implants: A Mini Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Pooja Mohanty1 , Manoj Kumar2 , Saurav Panda2 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Rashmita Nayak4 , Anurag Satpathy4]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13159
<![CDATA[Implants have become an integral part of dentistry today and are widely being used for the replacement ofmissing teeth. A considerable amount of advancements has come in Implant dentistry including the qualityof material, surface coatings and processes, and the surgical techniques as well. This review will deal withthe implant surface design and its characteristics which have been done till now to enhance the implant-bonecontact resulting in better osseointegration and subsequent long-term success of dental implants.]]>
<![CDATA[Isolation of Teeth in Children: A Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Prajna Nibedita Behuria]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13160
<![CDATA[Isolation is done for proper control of moisture, good accessibility and visibility, to provide adequate spacefor instrumentation and operation. Most of the children are non-cooperative during treatment. So, isolation ismandatorily necessary for pediatric patients. Studies have shown that there are successful retention rates ofadhesive restoration when a rubber dam is used rather than any other isolation technique. The judicious useof rubber dam ensures greater patient comfort and delivery of high-quality dental care to pediatric patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Immunity and Periodontal Disease ]]>
<![CDATA[Prangya Elina Singh1 , Manoj Kumar2 , Rinkee Mohanty3 , Rashmita Nayak4, Anurag Satpathy4 , Gatha Mo]]>
<![CDATA[ Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd ]]>
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DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13161
<![CDATA[Periodontal diseases are the inflammatory disorders mostly include gingivitis and Periodontitis, which furtherleads to tooth loss. Now-a-days periodontal disorders become the most common disease worldwide. Thoughit is of microbial origin, the destruction mostly depends upon the host response. This article concentrateson the essentials and importance of immunology in periodontal diseases. Significant aspects like immunity,cell of the immune system, Major histocompatibility complex system and Human leukocyte antigen system,participation of the inflammatory cells in the development of the disease, release of chemokines, cytokines,molecular biology etc.]]>
