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Akbar Kurnia
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Universitas Jambi, Faculty of Law Jl. Lintas Jambi - Ma. Bulian KM. 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia 36122
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Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218031     EISSN : 27218333     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36565/up
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Jambi. It aims primarily to compile innovative research in the studies of International Law, facilitates professional discussion of the current developmnetas on international legal issues and is intended to build the interest of Indonesian scholars and decision makers on the important roles of International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Penerapan Prinsip Self Determination terhadap Pembentukan Negara Kosovo Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hukum Internasional Dwi Saputra, Yogi; Ramlan, Ramlan
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.9867

Abstract

The state is a continuation of the human desire to interact with each other to complete all the necessities of life. The wider the interpersonal relationship, the greater the need, the greater the need for a state that protects and sustains his life. On February 17, 2008, the Kosovo parliament proclaimed Kosovo an independent state, leaving Serbia at a parliamentary session attended by 109 members. Previously Kosovo was a province under Serbian rule with an ethnic Albanian majority. The purpose of this research is to find out how international law is regulated regarding the formation of a state using the right to self-determination and what is the importance of recognition in the formation of a country. The research method used is a normative juridical research type. The results showed that the right to self-determination has been recognized as a human right in international law. With this right, every country can determine its political status and freely pursue economic, social and cultural development. However, in international law, self-determination is a type of independence that aims to free oneself from colonialism and foreign powers / powers. Regarding the issue of recognition, it is difficult to separate clearly between political and legal elements because the process of granting and refusing recognition by the state is usually influenced by political factors, while the result is legal binding. The definition or elements of the state is contained in the Montevideo Convention 1933, where recognition is a declarative element and if all constitutive elements have been fulfilled by the political community, then automatically it has become a State and must be treated as such by other States.
Pulau Hilang: Wilayah Teritorial Berkurang? Ersya, Deramadana; Novianti, Novianti
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.9936

Abstract

Global warming becomes as an inevitable issue. This phenomenon has an impact on all aspects of life. One of the impacts is the rise in sea level which can cause the sinking of an island. The study discussed the effect that global warming will have on national borders at the UNCLOS 1982 and that new international policies will be needed to deal with the effects of global warming on country areas. This type of research was normatif yuridis, which sourced in secondary data. By taking several approaches, the approach of legislation (approach approach) and the case approach (case approach). Based on the study, the 1982 sea law convention asa rule in imposing maritime limits has not been able to answer the question of the sea's level rise and impact on the region's capital.
Peran Perempuan dalam Misi Pemeliharaan Perdamaian dan Keamanan Internasional Hasan, Nurul Istiana; Kurnia Putra, Akbar
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.10179

Abstract

In many countries where peacekeeping missions are carried out, gender-based violence and conflict-related sexual violence occur in alarming numbers. Both civilians and fighters, women and children are the most victims in a conflict. Armed conflict becomes a traumatic experience for each individual who experiences it. Women peacekeepers representing the United Nations are in a State to help restore the trust of people experiencing post-conflict trauma. However, to date the number of women is still very low compared to men in the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission. The UN Charter mandates the Security Council to maintain international peace and security. The study discusses how women play a role in international peacekeeping and security missions as well as actions. This type of research is a normative juridical sourced in secondary data. The results of this study show that in all areas of peacekeeping, female peacekeepers have proven that they can perform the same role, by standards and in the same difficult conditions. Therefore, it is an operational imperative of the United Nations to recruit and maintain female peacekeeping forces.  
Analisis Putusan Permanent Court of Arbitration Terhadap Klaim Nine Dash Line: Studi Kasus Klaim Wilayah Natuna Utara Maulana, Febriyansyah Rahmat; Repindowaty, Rahayu
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.10452

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the judgment of Permanent Court of Arbitration on China’s Nine Dash Line claim and Indonesia’s best strategies to resolve the claim of territory in Natuna Sea. In this study, qualitive methodes are used by taking various data and the source of the data to be verified. This research contains Chinese claim of “Nine Dash Line” in the Natuna Islands which overlaps with the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). This China’s claim of “Nine Dash Line” has been protracted for several years and is a serious problem in the region of South China Sea. In the conflict, researches revealed that Indonesia has various plans, efforts and attitudes so that territory of the Republic Indonesia is maintaned. The ruling of Permanent Court of Arbitration says that China’s claim of “Nine Dash Line” are refutable and have no legal basis. But, china is rejects the ruling and still aggressive in the South Chine Sea which has potential to make instability in the region of South China Sea. The result of this study will show that the disputing state parties must implement and respect the ruling because it has became a source of international law. The ruling also has influence in dealing with chinese aggressiveness and regulation of maritime’s claim in the region of South China Sea.
Pengaturan Aspek Lingkungan Hidup dalam Perdagangan Internasional Berdasarkan GATT-WTO Gustira, Zevia; Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 1 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v1i2.10717

Abstract

International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT International trade, in the era of globalization, is a method taken by state leaders to fulfill their domestic needs. The inability of a country to meet this need, interests often friction. It is not uncommon for the State to take action that can harm other countries. Excessive exploitation of domestic natural resources, international awareness in the sustainability of natural resources, about protecting resources and even creating sustainability to enjoy these natural resources. The seriousness of the international world can also be seen from the steps taken by world leaders, the format of changing GATT which only pays attention to the protection of its member countries in conducting international trade with other countries can be protected, as well as members of developing countries and poor countries. The next development of awareness that the environment could be threatened by exploitation, it was the WTO that was formed to perfect GATT.

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