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All Journal JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Sriwijaya Law Review Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Jambe Law Journal JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Journal of Law Science Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Jurnal Inovasi Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Retno Kusniati
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Perceived Utilization of Dental and Oral Health Services at RSGM UNIMUS Based on the Level of Education Kusniati, Retno; Sholekah, Emilia Nurul
JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit) Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Clollaboration with ADMMIRASI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v10i1.10329

Abstract

Utilization of dental and oral health services characterized by interaction between patients who need health services and health care workers. The level of utilization of health services is very important since it could be an indicator of the occurrence of a type of health service the level of public awareness of dental and oral health. The level of utilization of dental and oral health services can be measured by the patient's perception of the services provided. An objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between levels of education and the perceived utilization of dental and oral health services at RSGM Unimus Semarang, Central Java. The project used an accidental sampling method with 76 subjects were recruited from RSGM Unimus Semarang. This research was conducted using a questionnaire designed to measure the factors of utilization of dental and oral health services. The results of the research using chisquare analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between the level of education (p = 0.089) and utilization of dental and oral health services at RSGM Unimus. Interestingly, respondents with a higher level of education had higher frequencies to utilize facilities at RSGM Unimus compared to respondents with lower level education.
The Competency of Administrative Court in Adjudicating State Financial Losses Report Dispute in Indonesia Helmi Helmi; Fauzi Syam; Harry Setya Nugraha; Retno Kusniati
Sriwijaya Law Review VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol4.Iss2.298.pp41-51

Abstract

The debate on the absolute competency of the State Administrative Court in Indonesia to set the dispute over the State Financial Losses Report (LHPKKN) is proved to have caused dissenting opinion. The judgments between one administrative court to other court in Indonesia cause main problem of achieving justice and legal certainty. This research examines the issue of absolute competence of the Administrative Court in adjudicating disputes on the State Financial Losses Report published by the Financial and Development Monitoring Agency (BPKP). This article uses normative legal research and implement the statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. These approaches are used to discern and analyze several related legal materials or documents scientifically. The aims and objectives of this research are to find a legal solution on how this classic issue has to be approached and solved. As a result, it is found through this article that the Administrative Court has absolute competence in deciding disputes on the Report on the Calculation of State Financial Losses issued by the Financial and Development Monitoring Agency, which is supported by several fundamental reasons.
Local Wisdom in Indonesia: Assessing its Legal Status and Role in Forest Protection Helmi, Helmi; Pebrianto, Dony Yusra; Hafrida, Hafrida; Kusniati, Retno; Saputra, Beny
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jlj.6.2.125-141

Abstract

This study delves into an examination of the role played by local wisdom in the protection of forests. The recognition and acknowledgment of local wisdom, enshrined in customary law within the environments of indigenous peoples, encounters challenges, particularly when the legitimacy of customary law itself is in question, especially concerning forest protection. In addressing these concerns, a normative juridical approach was employed to scrutinize legal source materials. The findings of this research affirm that the recognition of indigenous peoples as legal entities, particularly under international law, necessitates collective consideration. Through this conceptual framework, indigenous peoples can assert their aspirations autonomously and even advocate for international policies aimed at safeguarding and upholding the rights of indigenous peoples globally, with predetermined terms and conditions. The study underscores the contribution of local wisdom to forest protection, exemplified by the formulation of customary forest concepts applicable to indigenous communities. Local wisdom has demonstrated efficacy in averting and mitigating forest damage, particularly within customary forest areas, owing to the steadfast adherence of indigenous peoples to the principles encapsulated in their customary law. Moreover, the effectiveness of local wisdom in forest preservation is bolstered by the intrinsic characteristics of traditional indigenous communities, fostering wise and sustainable forest management practices. The study posits that the normative nature of customary law, as a living legal entity, may face ineffectiveness, potentially jeopardizing its own existence. Nonetheless, it contends that the state should formally recognize the exclusivity of customary law through constitutional and legal frameworks, thereby fortifying the application and viability of customary law within predetermined geographical areas and communities designated by the government
Free, Prior, and Informed Consent Principles as Indigenous Peoples’ Right: Soft Law or Hard Law? Kusniati, Retno
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v7i1.350

Abstract

Ensuring conformity between national laws and international law principles is crucial for states, particularly concerning the adoption of the Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) principle to safeguard the natural resource rights of Indigenous Peoples. Numerous development initiatives proceed without indigenous consent, resulting in significant harm. Policies impacting indigenous communities should be established through prior consultation and their explicit endorsement to align with local wisdom and values. This paper explores the imperative to reevaluate the FPIC principle within legal frameworks. Using both conceptual and statutory analyses, it assesses whether FPIC constitutes a binding obligation with legal ramifications that necessitate incorporation into national law (hard law) or remains a non-binding guideline (soft law). The State’s role in implementing this principle to shield indigenous groups from detrimental development projects affecting their natural resources and cultures is scrutinized. The foundational ethos of FPIC is rooted in defending Indigenous Peoples’ entitlements to natural resources. Lastly, legislative recommendations are offered to define FPIC as a legal norm, ensuring legal certainty and guiding judicial decisions in upholding these rights
How Indonesia and Thailand Transform International Law: A Study of Access and Benefit Sharing Kusniati, Retno
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v5i2.36003

Abstract

This paper addresses the transformation of international law, The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and its Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (NP), into national law. Those convention and protocol have established an Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) system between utilizers and providers of genetic resources, including for indigenous people. One of the objectives of treaties it to obligate States to make law to ensure the rights of indigenous people for benefit sharing. Indonesia and Thailand are megadiversity countries and also the parties of the treaties. This paper tries to compare Indonesia and Thailand in transforming the ABS law into their national legal system and how the judges in Indonesia and Thailand use international treaty in deciding the cases. CBD is the starting point of the ABS concept for legal rights or interests that can be owned in relation to genetic resources. In this sense ABS is one of the new and innovative legal concepts introduced in international law. However, the CBD has only created a concept of ABS rights policy. Therefore, the concept of ABS rights of indigenous peoples needs to be formulated in national law by enacted the rights of indigenous peoples related to genetic resources.
Pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dalam menentukan kebutuhan tindakan di TK ABA Kota Semarang Kusniati, Retno; Arti, Dwi; Harniati, Etny
Jurnal PADE: Pengabdian & Edukasi Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/pade.v6i1.1719

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi perlu diperhatikan oleh masyarakat, namun masih banyak yang belum menyadari. Disisi lain anak-anak merupakan usia rentan terhadap penyakit gigi karena masih memerlukan bantuan dari orang tua untuk menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kesehatan gigi anak harus diperhatikan, karena keadaan gigi sebelumnya akan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan kesehatan gigi selanjutnya. Metode, kegiatan skrining kesehatan gigi diikuti oleh 83 orang anak yang diperiksa langsung oleh dokter gigi didampingi oleh tim pengabdi. Data yang dicatat adalah usia, jenis kelamin dan kebutuhan perawatan. Hasil, anak-anak dalam kegiatan ini mayoritas berusia 5 tahun (46%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan (58%). Urutan tiga besar kebutuhan perawatan anak-anak di TK ABA Kota Semarang yaitu tumpatan gigi (57%), Perawatan Topikal Aplikasi Fluoride (22%)  dan ekstraksi infiltrasi (19%). Kesimpulan, orang tua mengetahui kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut anaknya, diharapkan setelah itu dapat melakukan perawatan preventif sebelum terjadi permasalahan lebih lanjut.
Pemeriksaan Fisik dan Penyuluhan Hipertensi pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Sendangmulyo Harniati, Etny Dyah; Retno Kusniati; Dwi Windu Kinanti Arti; Hayyu Failasufa; Eli Sahiroh
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 14 No 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM UNINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30999/jpkm.v14i1.3013

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di beberapa negara. Diperkirakan sekitar 80% kenaikan kasus hipertensi terutama di negara berkembang dari tahun 2000 sampai 2025. Sebagai salah satu faktor risiko penyakit degenerative hipertensi dicegah lebih dini agar hipertensi tidak menyebabkan permasalahan baru. Metode: Pelaksanaan penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta dengan penyebaran media poster dilanjutkan dengan evaluasi kegiatan melalui pre test dan pos test yang dilakukan pada keluarga Hasil: Dari hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukan bahwa sasaran memiliki tenakanan darah diatas batas normal atau hipertensi, selain itu ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah intervensi berupa penyuluhan hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Hasil penyuluhan hipertensi yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang hipertensi. Hasil dari pemeriksaan fisik dapat menjadi rujukan serta pemicu agar sasaran selalu mengontrol dan mejaga kesehatannya.
Legal responsibility for the utilization of artificial intelligence that has occurred system error from the perspective of criminal law Fransisco, Wawan; Hafrida, Hafrida; Kusniati, Retno
Journal of Law Science Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): January: Law Science
Publisher : Institute Of computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/jls.v7i1.6021

Abstract

Every advancement in artificial intelligence and every application built on it must be accompanied by considerations of law, ethics, and humanity. Complex legal issues are inextricably linked to this quick development. The purpose of this study is to determine, examine, and address the legal liability that results from defects in artificial intelligence. Criminal liability is the primary focus of the artificial intelligence issue. The report offers comprehensive insights into recent legal developments, regulatory initiatives, and suggestions to get over these challenges as a result of this investigation. As a result, this study advances knowledge of the legal dynamics surrounding AI legal liability and encourages more conversation in this field.
Karakteristik Kesalahan Pelayanan dengan Kebijakan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Kusniati, Retno; Kartika, Rika Widya; Sumarwanto, Edi; Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1792

Abstract

Background: The field of dentistry prioritises and pays attention to patient safety because unsafe health services in the dental field result in an increase in the potential for morbidity and mortality as well as a financial burden on the health service system. In connection with health services in hospitals, errors have occurred due to the characteristics of service errors in dental and oral hospitals. Hospital staff themselves often need to correct things, including mistakes in discipline, communication, and technical errors. Patient safety is the concept of patients who are in health services so that they can achieve the expected impact. Objective: To measure the characteristics of service errors with patient safety policies at the Dental and Oral Hospital of Muhammadiyah University Semarang. Methods: This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional research design. A total of 68 samples were taken from dentists, young dentists and staff. Univariate analysis was assessed based on frequency distribution. Results: The highest positive response results were in the dimensions of the assessment of patient safety policies and services 95.59% were included in the very good/strong category, which means that the level of patient safety policies and benefits at RSGM Unimus was already supportive and in the assessment of internal cooperation (in units) had the lowest positive response, namely 71.64%, can be categorized as moderate so that it still needs to be improved in internal collaboration at RSGM Unimus. Conclusion: Overall, the characteristics of service errors and patient safety policies at the Muhammadiyah University Semarang Dental and Oral Hospital are good, especially in the assessment dimension of patient and service safety policies. 
Status Gigi Geligi Pada Siswa Usia 12-16 Tahun: Studi Pada Siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang: Pratama, Mufid; Sumanto, Didik; Kusniati, Retno; Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy
JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari kesehatan umum. Jika kesehatan gigi terganggu, proses penyerapan nutrisi dapat terganggu pula yang pada akhirnya dapat menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Karies adalah masalah gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi dimana dapat dipengaruhi oleh multi-faktor seperti konsumsi makanan mengandung gula tinggi dan tidak bersihnya gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui status gigi geligi siswa MTS Darul Sa’adah Semarang. Metode: Desain penelitian ini berupa observasional deskriptif dengan sampel sebanyak 31 siswa usia 12-16 tahun. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi DMF-T berdasarkan WHO. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan rumus indeks DMF-T. Hasil: Status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi berlubang karena karies (decay) sebanyak 81 gigi; status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi hilang karena karies (missing) sebanyak 4 gigi; dan status gigi geligi responden berdasarkan gigi ditumpat karena karies (filling) sebanyak 0 gigi; dan indeks DMF-T responden yaitu sebesar 2,741935 (moderate). Kesimpulan: Edukasi pentingnya periksa ke dokter dan kebiasaan mengurangi makanan atau mimuman mengandung gula tinggi penting dilakukan pada responden untuk mengurangi derajat keparahan karies. Penyuluhan pentingnya penumpatan pada gigi berlubang perlu dilakukan agar karies responden tidak semakin parah. Kata kunci: gigi geligi, karies, indeks DMF-T _____________________________________________________________________ Abstract Background: Dental and oral health is an important aspect of general health. If dental health is disturbed, the process of nutrient absorption can also be disrupted, and ultimately lead to poor health conditions. Caries are a dental and oral problem that often occurs and can be influenced by food consumption containing high sugar and unclean teeth and mouth. Objective: To determine the dental status of students at MTS Darul Sa'adah Semarang. Method: This research design is descriptive observational with a sample of 31 students 12-16 years. Data was collected using closed questionnaire sheets and DMF-T observation sheets based on WHO. Data were analyzed quantitatively descriptively using the DMF-T index formula. Result: The dental status of respondents is based on the decay of 81 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the missing of 4 teeth; the dental status of respondents is based on the filling of 0 teeth filled; and the respondent's DMF-T index is 2,741935 (moderate). Conclusion: Education on the importance of having regular dental check-ups at the doctor and the habit of reducing foods or drinks containing high sugar is important for respondents to reduce the severity of caries. Counseling on the importance of filling cavities needs to be carried out so that the respondent's caries does not get worse. Keywords: dentition, caries, DMF-T index
Co-Authors ARTI, DWI Arti, Dwi Windu Kinanti Didik Sumanto Dwi Windu Kinanti Arti Eli Sahiroh Failasufa, Hayyu Fauzi Syam Fitrianto, Fakhrul Fransisco, Wawan Hafrida Hafrida Harniati, Etny Harniati, Etny Dyah Harry Setya Nugraha Helmi Helmi Helmi Helmi Ivan Fauzani Raharja Kartika, Rika Widya Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Prasetio, Diki Bima Pratama, Mufid Purbomurti, Yasinia Annisa Ratna Sulistyorini, Ratna SAPUTRA, BENY Sholekah, Emilia Nurul Sholekhah, Nur Khamilatusy Sumarwanto, Edi