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Hotimah Masdan Salim, dr., Ph.D
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
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International Islamic Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 27162370     EISSN : 27162389     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health,
Religion Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The International Islamic Medical Journal (IIMJ) is the official journal of Faculty of Medicine, University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya, Indonesia. It serves primarily as a forum for education and intellectual discourse for health professionals namely in clinical medicine but covers diverse issues relating to medical ethics, professionalism as well as medical developments and research in basic medical sciences (Anatomy, Histology, Physiology, Biochemistry and etc) . It also serves the unique purpose of highlighting issues and research pertaining to the Islamic medical in the world. IIMJ is an online journal published twice a year (June and December). This article should be written in academic English.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December" : 8 Documents clear
Pregnancy Characteristics Of Conjoined Twins Born At Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Period 2010-2019 Desetyaputra, Dimas Ryan
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1753

Abstract

Background: Conjoined twins are a rare complication of pregnancy. The prevalence of occurrence is 1 in 200,000 pregnancies. As many as 40% of babies in cases of conjoined pregnancies die at birth and 30% die in the first days of life. Objective: To present the characteristics of a conjoined pregnancy born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, 2010-2019 period which is a referral hospital in Eastern Indonesia. Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study on the case of conjoined twins born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, in the 2010-2019 period. The data is taken from the electronic medical record of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Results: In this study, there were 16 cases of conjoined twins who were born in Dr. Soetomo Hospital. Most cases were conjoined twins of Thoracoabdominopagus (12 patients), Parapagus (2 patients), Cephalopagus (1 patient), and Omphalopagus (1 patient). Methods of delivery of conjoined twins were performed with caesarean section (9 cases), and vaginal delivery (7 cases). There were 9 cases of babies who died immediately at birth, and 7 cases of babies who were still alive until a few hours and a few days after birth. The age at diagnosis of conjoined twins was found at gestational age <20 weeks (6 cases), and when gestational age> 20 weeks (10 cases). Conclusion: This case of conjoined twins is a rare case and requires multidisciplinary discussion. Early diagnosis is necessary to terminate the pregnancy as early as possible, in order to reduce the Caesarean Section delivery rate. In Dr. Soetomo Hospital for the period 2010-2019, the most cases of conjoined twins were Thoracoabdominopagus. Keywords: Conjoined twins, Pregnancy
Perils of Tight Clothing; A Survey Report Sherazi, Syeda Abida Hussain; Awan , Wajid; Kazmi, Maira; Kanwal Mahmood; Awan , Anees Mahmood
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.1913

Abstract

Background: Physical activity is defined as body movement produced by striated muscle that substantially increase utilization of energy, has numerous advantageous effect on the health. The level of physical activity influenced by different factors, include modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Non-modifiable factors include age, family history, sex and ethnicity. The modifiable factors include sedentary life style, lack of time, injury, body mass composition, socioeconomic level, leisure time and posture. Objective: To evaluate the effects of tight clothing on posture and physical activity, types of most frequent tight dress used by the participants, their effect on ADLs, problems caused by it & regions most commonly affected and plan for future. Methods: In this Cross-sectional study the convenient sampling technique was used. Females with the ages between 15 years to 55 years was included and those having physical disability and those diagnosed with medical problems were excluded. The Questionnaire was used to collect data after Consent was obtained from 186 participants. The SPSS was used for the statistical analysis. Result: The 80.6% (n=150) had low level of PA and 97.8% (n=182) had bad posture. Frequent used of tight clothing include underwear (99.5%, n=185) shirt (73.1%, n=136), jeans (43.5%, n=81), belt (90.3%, n=168), shoes (76.9%, n=143), sports gloves (95.7% n=178), bracelet (95.7%, n=178) and bra 98.4% (n=183). The most effected region was leg (n=102, 54.8%), low back (22.0%, n=41), foot (N=42, 22.6%), thigh (n=64, 34.4%), back (13.4%, n=25). Pain (65.6%, n=122), itching (46.2%, n=86), heaviness (41.9%, n=78), and numbness (18.8%, n=35 were the main problems observed due to tight clothing. The tight dress disturbs their ADLs (78.5%, n=146) the plan for change tight dressing (n=110,59%) also planning to used safety measure (n=137,73%). Conclusion: The tight dressing affects the physical activity and posture, leads to several problems in different regions, results in trouble while performing different physical activities. There is need to educate people about the use of proper and comfortable dress in daily routine and alert people about perils of tight dressing regarding posture and physical activity through social media, seminars and lectures. Keywords: Tight dressing, Clothing, Physical activity, Posture
Prevalence Of Migraine Among Headache Patient In Muzaffarabad Qadeer, Ummara
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2046

Abstract

Background: Migraine is a most common, progressive and sometimes incapacitating disorder. Symptoms of migraine may include nausea, vomiting, photophobia (sensitivity to light), phonophobia (sensitivity to sound) and usually a short period of visual disruption occur. Objective: To find the prevalence of migraine among headache patient in Muzaffarabad. Methods: Cross-sectional study design, 700 patients with headache were recruited in the study and measured by questionnaire “International classification of headache disorder diagnostic criteria for migraine”. Results: The Prevalence of migraine among headache patient was 40%.Conclusion: It is concluded from the results of this study, that out of 700 studyparticipants 40% (281) participants are suffering from migraine and they wereunaware of this. Keywords: Migraine, Headache
A Case Report: Paranoid Schizophrenia With Stressing Point Screening For Paranoid Schizophrenia Prognosis Andik Ferdiantoro; AS, Nur Azizah; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2127

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by decrease or inability to communicate, reality disorders, namely hallucinations and delusions, cognitive impairment and difficulty to carry out daily activities. Paranoid schizophrenia is one of the most common types of schizophrenia and its has good prognosis among other types of schizophrenia. But the prognosis decision making for paranoid schizophrenia is influenced by the following factors: prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of precipitating factors, and heredity. Objective: This study aims to determine the prognosis of paranoid schizophrenia in case is using the factors above. The case study is based on the examination of patients in the outpatient psychiatric clinic of the Islamic Hospital of Jemursari Surabaya who have received the patient's consent. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a pocket book for the diagnosis of mental disorders PPDGJ-III and DSM-V. Result: The results are showed that is paranoid schizophrenic patients with a poor prognosis (dubia ad malam). Conclusion: All of paranoid schizophrenia have not being a good prognosis (dubia ad bonam) because it is influeced by several factors, namely prepsychotic personality, acute or chronic, type of schizophrenia, age, administration of medication, presence or absence of trigger factors, and heredity. Keywords: Paranoid Schizophrenia, Prognosis of Paranoid Schizophrenia
The Relationship Of Gentamycin Antibiotic Exposure To: Escherichia Coli Bacteria Resistant To Antibiotic Gentamycin And Escerichia Coli ESBL In Vitro Kusumawati, Diah Retno
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2138

Abstract

Background: The development of bacteria that have been resistant to antibiotics can complicate the treatment process. Either causes of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use of antibiotics. Gentamycin is an aminoglycoside-derived antibiotic which its role is very significant for gram-negative bacteria. Repeated use of gentamycin antibiotics can cause changes the effectiveness of gentamycin so that non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli will change into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. Objective: This study aims to prove that repeated exposure to Gentamycin in vitro will change non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia Coli into ESBL Gentamycin resistant Escherichia Coli. Methods: This was an experimental study with 30 samples of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates identified from the Phoenix. Non ESBL- Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli was tested by giving exposure to Gentamycin for 14 days, then ESBL screening was tested by Cefotaxime exposure to the results of Gentamycin exposure. Result: There were 4 isolates of Escherichia coli which experienced changes in phenotype into Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli. The rest of it still susceptible to Gentamycin on days 2, 4 and 10. Furthermore, the Escherichia coli isolates were both susceptible to Gentamycin and those that had phenotypic changes become resistant to Gentamycin after exposed to Cefotaxime as an ESBL screening. There are 8 (26.7%) isolates that are still susceptible to Cefotaxime and 18 (60%) isolates that have been transformed into ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli. Isolates of 4 (13.3%) Gentamycin-resistant Escherichia coli are then exposed to Cefotaxime and obtained all isolates is resistant to Cefotaxime. Conclusion: Repeated exposure of Gentamycin for 14 days in vitro was not significantly related to the phenotypic changes of non ESBL-Gentamycin susceptible Escherichia coli isolates into ESBL-Gentamycin resistant Escherichia coli (P = 0.550, Phi=0.237). Keywords: Escherichia coli, Susceptible, Resistant, Gentamycin, ESBL
The Effect Of Dawood's Fasting In Removing Total Blood Cholesterol Levels In Surabaya Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School’s Student Rahayu, Indri Ngesti; Wijayanti, Ni Luh Putu Ratih; Purwaningsari, Diah; Komalasari, Intan; Dagradi, Eric Mayo
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2445

Abstract

Background: Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for causing death at a young age. The World Health Organization reported in 2002 that 4.4 million deaths were caused by hypercholesterolemia, or 7.9% of the total number of deaths at a young age. Hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which cholesterol levels in the body exceed normal levels. One way that can be done to prevent hypercholesterolemia is to control diet, namely by fasting. Dawood’s fasting is one of the obligatory fasts of Islamwhich is done with one-day fasting and one-day not. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya.Methods: This study was designed with a quasi-experimental study research method using a comparative pre-test post-test non-equivalent control group design. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely one control group and one treatment group from the sample selected by purposive sampling. The population studied were students of the Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya. Result: The results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed an effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya.Conclusion: From research result that has been done, it can be concluded that there is an effect of Dawood’s fasting in reducing total blood cholesterol levels in Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School students in Surabaya. Keywords: Dawood’s fasting, total blood cholesterol.
The Role of Religion and Spirituality in Managing Residual Schizophrenia: Article Review Al Hajiri, Aufar Zimamuz Zaman; AS, Nur Azizah; Algristian, Hafid
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2493

Abstract

Background: Residual Schizophrenia is a chronic condition of schizophrenia characterized by a history of leastwise one psychotic episode with more prominent negative symptoms. Schizophrenic patients who have persistent psychotic symptoms and patients with residual schizophrenia should receive adequate pharmacotherapy, and may consider additional cognitive therapy, as it has been shown to help reduce relapse rates, reduce psychotic symptoms, and improve or stabilize the patient's mental state. Objective: To determine the role of religion and spirituality in the management of patients with residual schizophrenia.Methods: The design of this research is a literature review or library review, which is a systematic, direct, and reproducible research method by identifying, evaluating, and synthesizing published research.Result: Patients with a higher level of religion or spirituality or their strong personal belief system are more likely to use positive appraisal to deal with their illness or problem which includes giving positive meaning to the situation and being optimistic. Conclusion: The presence of religion and spirituality help the coping mechanisms of residual Schizophrenia patients which also improves patient management, accelerate the healing process, and increases QOL of patients. Keywords: Spirituality, Religion, Residual Schizophrenia.
Biomarkers Of CRP, IL-6, And D-dimer Covid-19 Patients That Are Giving Convalence Plasma Therapy – Literature Review Rofiq, Ainul; Mahendra, Reza Hery; Bastiana; Tunjungsari, Yekti
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 1 (2021): December
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i1.2532

Abstract

Background: Convalescent plasma therapy is the only antibody-based therapy used to treat COVID-19 Patients. The use of convalescent plasma therapy has been recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a therapy for COVID-19 patients (FDA in Asep, 2020). Several routine biomarker parameters used as indicators in the diagnosis of COVID-19 are CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer. There was a change between the three biomarker values of CRP, IL-6, and D-Dimer between COVID-19 patients on convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. This review article is how effective the use of convalescent plasma as therapy for COVID-19 patients is by looking at changes in the biomarkers of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in patients receiving convalescent plasma therapy. Methode: This literature review uses 3 fulltext articles obtained by combining keywords in an electronic database: Scopus, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Articles were eliminated using predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, then analyzed systematically. The preparation of the discussion uses a systematic analysis based on the themes and topics of discussion obtained in the research article. Conclussions: There were changes in the biomarker values of CRP, IL-6 and D-Dimer in COVID-19 patients who received convalescent plasma therapy and COVID-19 patients who did not receive convalescent plasma therapy. Keywords: D-Dimer level, Interleukin 6 (IL-6) level, C-Reactive protein (CRP) level, plasma konvalesen, dan outcomes pasien COVID-19

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