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Jurnal Zona
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 25026496     EISSN : 27754065     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364 /zona
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurnal Zona adalah Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan terbitan Pelantar Press yang Berisi artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian dan non penelitian (kajian analisis, aplikasi teori dan review) aspek-aspek lingkungan termasuk ekologi lingkungan, konservasi sumber daya alam, pembangunan dan lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, perencanaan dan administrasi lingkungan, sosio ekonomi lingkungan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang ada di Indonesia. Terbitan pertama jurnal ini pada tahun 2017. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober, jurnal ini melakukan proses single-blind peer review untuk setiap manuskrip. Jurnal Zona terutama berfokus pada Kajian Ilmu Lingkungan, Aspek dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lingkup terperinci dari artikel yang diterima untuk diserahkan ke Jurnal Zona adalah: Ekologi Lingkungan; Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Lingkungan; Pembangunan Lingkungan; Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan; Manajemen Kebijakan Lingkungan; Valuasi Ekonomi; Kearifan Lokal; Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Ekotoksikologi; Teknik Lingkungan; Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2022)" : 10 Documents clear
Pengaruh suhu permukaan laut terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan Tuna Sirip Kuning (Thunnus albacares) di Perairan Barat Sumatera Barat Cut Intan Zahara; Elizal Elizal; Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.67

Abstract

This study aims to look at fluctuations in sea surface temperature and also the relationship between sea surface temperature and yellowfin tuna catches in West Waters, West Sumatra Province. The research method used is a survey method, namely collecting field data by conducting direct observations, as well as interviews with local fishermen and spatial analysis methods are used to obtain the distribution of sea surface temperatures. The results of this study indicate that the average sea surface temperature in 2019-2021 ranges from 26.99 - 31.21 oC, where the average maximum temperature ranges from 31.21 oC in March 2020 and the average minimum temperature ranges from 26, 99 oC in October 2019. The results of simple linear regression analysis show a correlation coefficient value of 0.857 and a coefficient of determination value of 0.756.
Analisis densitas Zooxanthella pada karang Acropora sp di Perairan Pulau Talam Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Novri Ditama Syafni; Thamrin Thamrin; Efriyeldi Efriyeldi
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.62

Abstract

Coral reefs are a unique ecosystem of tropical waters that have physical function as a beach protector with its nature that can reduce the energy of waves moving towards the coast. Coral reef ecosystems are a good places for spawning, nurturing and food sources for fish. The aim of this research was to determine the density of zooxanthella on coral Acropora sp based on different depths. The method that used in this research was a survey method by taking coral samples using purposive sampling technique, then the samples were analyzed and the data was discussed descriptively at the Marine Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The results of this research on the waters of Talam Island obtained a brightness up to 100% of depth, a current velocity was 0.05–0.10 m/s, temperature ranging from 30-32 0C, salinity of 34 o/oo and pH ranging from 7.2–7.6. The corals that used as research objects for zooxanthella density were taken at a depth of 3 m, 5 m, and 7 m, namely the coral Acropora sp. The results showed that the average zooxanthella density on Acropora sp coral at a depth of 3 meters was 6.35x106 cells/cm2, a depth of 5 meters was 2.63x106 cells/cm2, and 1.95x106 cells/cm2 at a depth of 7 meters. Based on observations, the density zooxanthella was decreased by increasing depth.
Kelimpahan Ikan Karang Famili Chaetodontidae dan Kondisi Terumbu Karang di Perairan Pulau Talam, Tapanuli Tengah Dwi Arya Winata; Syafruddin Nasution; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.63

Abstract

The Chaetodontidae family fish is an indicator species because it has a close relationship with coral reefs based on a strong preference for coral stone as the main component of coral reefs. The existence of these fish can be used as a guide to assess and monitor the condition of coral reefs. This study was conducted in March 2022. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of reef fish of the Chaetodontidae family in the waters of Talam Island, to determine the condition of life coral cover and the relationship between the abundance of the Chaetodontidae family and coral cover. The method used in this study is a survey method. Data collection on reef fish of chaetodontidae family was carried out using the Underwater Visual Census (UVC) method and coral reefs condition data collection was done using the Line Intercept Transect (LIT) method. The results showed that the abundance of Chaetodontidae ranged from 710 to 1,430 individuals/ha with an average of 1,110 individuals/ha. The highest abundance of 1,430 individuals/ha at station III with a depth of 6 meters, while the lowest abundance was station II with a depth of 8 meters which was 710 individuals/ha. The percentage of life coral cover at each station ranged from 47.70% - 56.98%, 42.60% - 54.40% and 56.68% - 69.08%. Based on these percentages, the average percentage of life coral cover is 54.74% (good category), and there is a very strong relationship between life coral cover and the abundance of the Chaetodontidae family.
Optimasi pengelolaan sampah plastik melalui pendekatan edukatif dan pemberdayaan siswa SMP di Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Olfa Riyana; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.58

Abstract

Even in the setting of schools, open burning of rubbish is still frequently practiced. This is in conflict with the government's program connected to the Pollution Control Strategic Plan (2020–2024), which has the goal of lowering greenhouse gas emissions, and the waste management policy (Law No. 18 of 2008). The justification is that the waste cannot be carried to the TPS or TPA, preventing it from building up and having negative effects like pollution. Lack of awareness, bad habits, and the idea that burning trash is simple and inexpensive are the causes. This issue also exists in SMPN 1 and SMPN 5, Bangko Pusako District, where waste is still managed conventionally by burning it all together without sorting it (visually, 40% of the waste is plastic). The quantity of waste in the two schools, as well as the timetable for its transfer to the disposal/burning site, have not been under control. Because the school has not demonstrated any sort of effective waste management, this requirement makes it more difficult for it to meet the target date for applying for SMP with the Adiwiyata predicate (in 2022). It is known from interviews and the findings of research questionnaires that the school is well-versed in the processes and effects of waste management (including plastic waste). Due to the limited infrastructure, expense, time, and governing laws, they have not been able to participate more. Through an educational approach to improving management conditions regarding the nature of the school as an educational area, and by empowering students as the main component of the school, an optimization of plastic waste management strategies at SMPN 1 and SMPN 5 Bangko Pusako was carried out in this study. Understanding is imparted by repeated verbal socialization, inclusion in instructional materials, use as an example in school life, as well as the creation of policies that have been unanimously agreed upon. Each part of the school is expected to reduce the amount of plastic trash produced, sort waste into its appropriate categories before disposal, reuse waste whenever possible to keep it out of the environment's rubbish heaps, and refrain from burning waste. Due to the majority of the debris being given to scavengers and stacked up, the results indicated a decrease in the volume of waste produced and the frequency of burning. The trash's contents may appear more appropriately for each type. Some plastic products have been replaced with other recyclable materials by students and instructors. This method of controlling plastic waste in the school setting is anticipated to serve as a good model for other schools.
Hubungan kondisi tutupan terumbu karang dengan kepadatan megabentos di perairan Pulau Talam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Alfeus Jhonson Armada H; Thamrin Thamrin; Irvina Nurrachmi
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.64

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2022 in the waters of Talam Island, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between coral cover and the density of megabenthos in the Talam Island area. The method used in this research is a survey method. Coral cover data were collected using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method and megabenthos data were collected using the BBT (Benthos Belt Transect) method. Observations were made at three station points with each station with a depth of 4 meters, 6 meters and 8 meters. The results showed that Talam Island had a good percentage of coral cover with an average of 54.74%. The highest density of megabenthos was Tridacninae found at each station, while the lowest density was Acanthaster planci. The overall megabenthos density has an average of 10.033 ind/ha. Coral reef cover relationship has an influence on the density of megabenthos, there is a strong positive effect on economic megabenthos and a strong negative on non-economic megabenthos.
Strategi pengelolaan kantin sehat Dian Maulidawati; Zahtamal Zahtamal; Rahman Karnila
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.59

Abstract

This study aims to (1) analyze the factors of physical environmental conditions and sanitation in realizing a healthy canteen (2) analyze the behavior of food handlers in realizing a healthy canteen on the Riau University campus (3) analyze policies related to efforts to create a healthy canteen on the Riau University campus (4) analyze the formulation of strategies and recommendations to realize a healthy canteen on the Riau University campus. This research was conducted in 8 canteens at the Riau University Campus, Pekanbaru City, which are located at the Bina Widya Campus, Gobah Campus and Diponegoro FK Campus. The tools and materials in this study used in this study were the meter, luxmeter, questionnaire, interview sheet which was used to measure the variables studied, by filling out the question sheet. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design approach, to obtain factors of environmental conditions and sanitation as well as food handler behavior. Data collection techniques used in this study were questionnaires, interviews and observations. Data on factors of physical environmental conditions were taken by observation, including canteen sanitation facilities and canteen equipment sanitation. Data on the hygiene factors of food handlers were taken by means of questionnaires and observations. The data taken include personal hygiene of food handlers, nail hygiene, use of aprons and shoes when cooking and hand washing habits. All data will be compared with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1096/MENKES/PER/VI/2011 concerning Food and Service Sanitation Hygiene. The entire data that has been collected is tabulated in a table and analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel software.Based on the research data, it is known that from the sanitation indicators assessed, some canteens still cannot meet the requirements to realize a healthy canteen. the results of the assessment of the behavior of food handlers amounted to 8 people, there were 4 (50%) respondents who behaved less well, 4 (50%) respondents behaved quite well and no respondents behaved very well. Bad behaviors include not washing hands after defecating, not using PPE such as headgear and aprons, and smoking behavior. And there is still a lack of knowledge of handlers about healthy canteens, and knowledge related to sanitation and hygiene. The quadrant position for the healthy canteen management strategy at the UNRI campus based on the IFAS value of 1.33 and the EFAS value of 1.23 lies in quadrant I or the SO strategy. SO strategy is an aggressive strategy that uses internal strengths to take advantage of external opportunities. The strategy that can be applied is by conducting regular canteen supervision and improving healthy canteen policy soup and personal hygiene supervision for food handlers. Based on the research that has been done regarding the management of healthy canteens on the UNRI Campus, several things can be suggested, namely. (1) for further researchers, it is necessary to carry out further studies related to food equipment, food ingredients, and healthy food presentation in realizing a healthy canteen on the UNRI campus, (2) it is necessary to strengthen the healthy canteen policy on the UNRI campus. (3) the canteen owner is expected to improve the hygiene and sanitation of the canteen more optimally by increasing healthy behavior, especially for food handlers.
Kondisi tutupan terumbu karang dan kelimpahan ikan karang famili Pomacentridae di perairan Pulau Talam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara Muhammad Rafli; Zulkifli Zulkifli; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.65

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2022 in the waters of Talam Island, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatera Province. This study aims to determine the condition of coral reef cover, abundance of reef fish family pomacentridae and the relationship between live coral cover and abundance of coral fish family pomacentridae in the waters of Talam Island. Coral reef cover data collection was carried out using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method, with a transect length of 50 meters and data collection for coral fish family pomacentridae using the UVC (Underwater Visual Cencus) method, with a transect length of 50 meters and a visibility limit of 2.5 meters to right and 2.5 meters to the left. Observations were made at three station points, each station at a depth of 4 m, 6 m and 8 m. Data depth of 4 m is considered to represent shallow waters, 6 m depth represents medium waters and 8 m depth represents deep waters. The results of this study indicate that the average percentage of live coral reef cover in the waters of Talam Island is 54.74% in the good category and the average abundance of coral fish family Pomacentridae is 4760 ind/ha with a total of 1071 individuals and is included in the abundant category. The results of simple linear regression analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.937 and a coefficient of determination of 0.8787.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah pemukiman di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru Febriana Zulmi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.60

Abstract

The problem of waste management which is still a city problem, if the waste is not done properly it will cause problems. Uncontrolled piles of garbage due to human activities will have an impact on environmental problems such as decreasing the beauty of the city, the emergence of odors from waste decomposition, the occurrence of air pollution due to burning waste that interferes with public health and a source of disease for human health. This research was conducted in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City from February to April 2022. The type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional. The population is all heads of families with a sample of 94 people with purposive sampling. The results showed that there was no influence of age, education, occupation, on community participation in residential waste management in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City and there was an influence on infrastructure, knowledge, perception, on community participation in residential waste management in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City. It takes a conducive environment and good infrastructure in waste management in settlements in Senapelan District, Pekanbaru City
Strategi pengembangan lingkungan bandara sehat di Bandara Internasional Sultan Syarif Kasim II Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Fazli Fazli; Sukendi Sukendi
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.66

Abstract

Healthy airport is an airport environmental condition that is clean, safe, comfortable and healthy for the working community and the airport community in carrying out their activities. The goal of healthy airport is to create a healthy airport environment that does not pose a risk to public health and to create a clean, safe, comfortable and healthy airport environment for the airport community in carrying out its activities. To achieve this condition, it is necessary to develop a strategy to develop a healthy airport environment. One of the international airports belonging to the Pekanbaru city government that needs to develop a healthy airport environment is the Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport, Pekanbaru. The purpose of this research is to analyze the environmental conditions of a healthy airport, to analyze the components that play a role in the development of a healthy airport environment and to develop a strategy for development of a healthy airport environment at Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport, Pekanbaru. The method used was interviews, observvation and documentation. To data analysis used SWOT. The strategy for developing a healthy airport environment is to take advantage of good airport environmental conditions and is supported by adequate facilities and infastructure to increase community satisfaction, so as to attract public interest (investors) to use airport services through the support of vertical agencies or the Riau Provincial Government in the form of budget assistance for development of a healthy airport environment and utilizing quality human resources owned by the airport to plan good activities for the fulfillment of the increased budget in the development of a healthy airport environment carried out by the airport through the Healthy Airport Forum that has been established, as well as collaborating (MoU) with third parties in the management of waste and B3 waste which are bound by regulations and SOP’s in force at the airport.
Hubungan kepadatan megabentos dan padatan tersuspensi terhadap tutupan terumbu karang pada Kawasan Konservasi Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (KKP3K) Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara Bima Wahyu Nugroho; Rifardi Rifardi; Thamrin Thamrin
Jurnal Zona Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v6i2.61

Abstract

This research was conducted in March 2022 in the Marine Conservation Area, Tapanuli Tengah Sumatera Utara. This study aims to determine the relationship between coral cover, total suspended solid and the density of megabenthos found in the Marine Conservation Area, Tapanuli Tengah Sumatera Utara. The method used in this study is a survey method and spatial analysis tools method. Coral cover data was collected using the LIT (Line Intercept Transect) method and megabenthos data was collected using the BBT (Benthos Belt Transect) method. The results showed that Marine Conservation Area, Tapanuli Tengah, Sumatera Utara had a good percentage of coral cover. Not all types of megabenthos are present at every station, the highest density of megabenthos is Tridacninae, while the lowest density is Acanthaster planci. Then it was also found that there was an effect of the percentage of coral cover on economic and non-economic megabenthos. Total suspended solid consentration in this area was found  with an average of 8.27 mg/l. Based on the regression analysis in this study, showed that there was an effec of total suspended solid on percentage of coral cover.

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