Journal La Multiapp			
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, Applied Biology, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Material Engineering, Civil Engineering, Military and Defense Studies, Photography, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Environment Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Transport Engineering, Mining Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Food Science, Geography, Oil & Petroleum Engineering, Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Food Engineering, Material Science, Earth Science, Geophysics, Meteorology, Geology, Health and Sports Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Information and Technology, Social Shaping of Technology, Journalism, Art Study, Artificial Intelligence, and other Applied Sciences.
            
            
         
        
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"Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp" 
                    
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                            Smart Visualization for Online Aids Image Retrieval 
                        
                        Huda A. Albqi; 
Reem Abdulaali; 
Ishraq Khudhair Abbas                        
                         Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp 
                        
                        Publisher : Newinera Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i5.470                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Visual aids can be considered as a motivational tool in enhancing students’ attention and create positive perceptions. The use of new technologies has opened new possibilities to integrate online visual aids in the teaching process, which produce positive learning effects. In this paper, a novel technique employed to retrieve specific images based on the kind of query classification. The semantic dictionary built based on the specific classification correlate with the query intention. Singular Value Decomposition SVD training technique have been used to select the effective key templates in order to link the query with the web annotation directly. The present method can be considered as a strategic tool in the E-learning technique, which can provide variety of clustered images to help the students in creative and critical thinking skills and prevent the indoctrination method in learning the students. The qualitative results achieved high True Positive (TP) retrieved images that respect to the effectiveness of the E-learning task. Also, it provides a good 92% of learning reaction and superior learning behavior level.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Granulated Expanded Glass Manufacturing Method Using Electromagnetic Waves 
                        
                        Lucian Paunescu; 
Sorin Mircea Axinte; 
Felicia Cosmulescu; 
Marius Florin Dragoescu                        
                         Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp 
                        
                        Publisher : Newinera Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i5.478                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The paper presents experimental results obtained in the process of experimental manufacture in a microwave oven of lightweight granulated glass aggregates. The process was conducted to obtain the highest dimensional class (between 18-23 mm), the almost spherical shape of the aggregates being facilitated by cold processing of raw spherical pellets (between 11-15 mm) containing the powder mixture formed by glass waste, borax. calcium carbonate, aqueous sodium silicate solution and water addition and then rotation of the high electromagnetic wave susceptible ceramic crucible containing raw pellets during the heat treatment at temperatures between 822-835 ºC. In terms of quality, the expanded glass aggregate granules are almost similar to those manufactured in conventional rotary kilns heated by burning fuel, having the following characteristics: bulk density of 0.17 g/cm3, compressive strength of 2.2 MPa, thermal conductivity of 0.047 W/m·K, water absorption of 1 vol. % and pore size between 0.3-0.6 mm. The experimental product has not yet been tested as a raw material in the manufacture of some light weight concretes, but the use of similar granulated glass aggregates manufactured in the world confirms the ability of this aggregate type to produce light weight and energy efficient concretes for building construction.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Cellular Glass Manufactured by Microwave Irradiation of Residual Glass, Eggshell and Borax 
                        
                        Lucian Paunescu; 
Sorin Mircea Axinte; 
Felicia Cosmulescu                        
                         Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp 
                        
                        Publisher : Newinera Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i5.479                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The paper presents an improved method of manufacturing cellular glass using residual glass (91 %), sodium borate (5 %), eggshell waste (4 %) and added water (9 %). Compared to methods using eggshell as an expanding agent producing cellular glass with low compression strength, the technique adopted by the authors is original by the addition of sodium borate, which contributes to increasing the compression strength and the use of the unconventional electromagnetic wave heating method, which ensures very economical specific energy consumption. The optimal variant of cellular glass had the following characteristics: density of 0.40 g/cm3, porosity of 81 %, heat conductivity of 0.086 W/m·K, compression strength of 4.3 MPa and the cell dimension between 0.3-0.9 mm. The specific energy consumption of the process was 0.80 kWh/kg. The product has adequate features for using as a heat insulation material under conditions of quite high mechanical loading.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            Validation of the procedure: Quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Grid Connection Systems 
                        
                        Proenza Y. Roger; 
Camejo C. José Emilio; 
Ramos H. Rubén                        
                         Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp 
                        
                        Publisher : Newinera Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i5.492                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
The results obtained from the validation of the procedure ‟Quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Grid Connection Systems” are presented, using statistical parameters, which corroborate its accuracy, achieving a coefficient of determination of 0.9896, a percentage of the root of the mean square of the error RMSPE = 1.498% and a percentage of the mean absolute error MAPE = 1.15%, evidencing the precision of the procedure.
                                
                             
                         
                     
                    
                                            
                        
                            The Heritage of Ghanaian Traditional Furniture Culture 
                        
                        Paul Benedict Inkum; 
Obed Persie Appiah-Kubi; 
Jiufang Lu; 
Zhihui Wu                        
                         Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Journal La Multiapp 
                        
                        Publisher : Newinera Publisher 
                        
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                                    DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i5.509                                
                                                    
                        
                            
                                
                                
                                    
Traditional Ghanaian furniture designs are known as an exhibition of the splendor and elegance of decorative objects or decorative ornaments that carry profound philosophical and sacred meanings. The features found in Ghana’s traditional Ghanaian design can be considered as objects for international players, with their own identity and not found elsewhere. This paper therefore seeks to identify and illuminate some of these Akan cultural objects in Ghana by referring to the Ashanti region. This paper also shows with examples how these design elements can be developed and maintained by integrating them into modern furniture and interior designs or as a straightforward or adaptive design.