cover
Contact Name
Muhammad amrullah pagala
Contact Email
amrullah.pagala@uho.ac.id
Phone
+6282284616688
Journal Mail Official
amrullah.pagala@uho.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Pascasarjana UHO Kampus Abdullah Silondae Jl.Mayjen S Parman Kemaraya Kendari 93121
Location
Kota kendari,
Sulawesi tenggara
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS)
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27151697     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/ijaas.v3i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Indonesian Journal of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) merupakan jurnal ilmiah memfokuskan penerbitan hasil riset di bidang Ilmu Peternakan dan Pertanian, biologi dan biosains
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2024):" : 12 Documents clear
Reproductive Performance of Bali Cattle in Tinanggea Subdistrict, South Konawe District Khairiyah, Ummul; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Saili, Takdir; Asminaya, Nur Santy
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47150

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the Reproductive Performance of Bali Cattle in Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency. The method used in this research is the quantitative descriptive method which is defined as a method that aims to create a picture or description of a situation using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data as well as the appearance and results. The research variables observed were the mating system, service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI). Based on the research results, the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in Tinanggea District where the mating system used was 96% natural mating, while the number of matings carried out until the cattle become pregnant or the average Service per conception is 1.72 times and the Calving interval (CI) is 12.45 months. It is necessary to carry out further research regarding the reproductive performance of Bali cattle in Tinanggea District and provide education regarding artificial insemination (AI) and livestock breeding systems patterns so that breeders have a better understanding.
Production Performance of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Fermented Water Hyacinth Meal in Feed Fahmi, Katren Tika; Malesi, La; Aka, Rahim; Zulkarnain, Deki
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47146

Abstract

This study aims to assess the production performance of broiler chickens supplemented with fermented water hyacinth meal in their feed and determine the optimal treatment for incorporating fermented water hyacinth meal in broiler chicken diets. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, each consisting of five replications, totaling 20 experimental units, and each replication consisting of five chickens. The treatments included: P0 = ration without the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal 0%, P1 = ration + 1.5% fermented water hyacinth meal, P2 = ration + 3% fermented water hyacinth meal, P3 = ration + 4.5% fermented water hyacinth meal. The observed parameters included feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. Based on the research results, the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal had a non-significant effect (P>0.05) on feed consumption, body weight gain, and feed conversion. It can be concluded that the addition of fermented water hyacinth meal (1.5-4.5%) has a positive impact on the production performance of broiler chickens.
Motivation of Farmers in Raising Bangkok Chickens in Unaaha Subdistrict, Konawe Regency Hadini, Hairil A.; Sani, La Ode Arsad; Silondae, Ratna; Munadi, La Ode Muhammad
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47152

Abstract

Motivation plays a crucial role in driving individuals to achieve goals and lead a fulfilling life. This study focuses on assessing the motivation levels of farmers engaged in raising Bangkok Chickens in Unaaha District, Konawe Regency. Conducted in March-April 2023, the research involved 30 farmers as respondents. Data collection utilized a questionnaire, and subsequent analysis was carried out descriptively. The findings revealed that 80% of Bangkok Chicken breeders fell within the motivated category, with the remaining 20% classified as less motivated. The primary motivations identified among farmers were entertainment (39%), economic factors (33%), and social aspects, which were comparatively lower (28%). This study provides insights into the diverse motivations driving farmers in the poultry industry, contributing to a better understanding of their practices and aspirations.
Performance Study of Reproductive Performance in Female Bali Cattle in the Breeding Center of Konawe Selatan District Dzulqarnain, Andi; Nafiu, La Ode; Pagala, Muhammad Amrullah
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47142

Abstract

This study investigates the reproductive performance of Bali heifers in the breeding centers of Tinanggea, Palangga, Baito, and Buke Districts within the South Konawe District. Conducted from November 2022 to March 2023, the research was situated in Roraya Village, covering Asingi, Wonua Morini, Sambahule, Wulele, and Bomba – bomba. The sample comprised 24 Bali heifers, each having calved at least twice, from each sub-district, and 60 farmer breeders as respondents from each sub-district. Quantitative descriptive analysis was employed for data analysis, focusing on variables such as age at first parturition, postpartum mating (PPM), service per conception (S/C), and calving interval (CI). Supporting variables included age, education level, and livestock-raising experience. The research findings revealed the age of first calving ranged from 26.8 ± 0.2 to 29.6 ± 0.5 months, postpartum mating from 69.5 ± 0.4 to 96.5 ± 1.4 days, service per conception (S/C) from 1.0 ± 0.0 to 1.3 ± 0.5 times, and calving interval (CI) from 370.0 ± 0.5 to 405.0 ± 1.4 days. The results indicate that the reproductive performance of Bali heifers in the breeding centers of South Konawe Regency, particularly in Tinanggea, Palangga, and Buke, is still classified as very good. At the same time, Baito District shows a relatively efficient performance.
Brahman Cross (BX) Quality of Spermatozoa From Sex Results with Different Temperatures Astuti, Meri; Saili, Takdir; Aku, Achmad Selamet; Nafiu, La Ode
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47147

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of varying temperatures on sexed spermatozoa and its impact on the quality of Brahman cross (Bx) cattle sperm. The research was carried out at the Animal Breeding and Animal Feed Center in Southeast Sulawesi Province, utilizing spermatozoa from Brahman cross (Bx) bulls. Using a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments (temperatures) - P1 (29°C), P2 (21°C), and P3 (37°C), each with a sexing time of 20 minutes - the study assessed macroscopic and microscopic aspects of fresh spermatozoa. Key parameters included volume, color, pH, concentration, viability, and motility percentage. Statistical analyses revealed significant effects of different sexing temperatures (P
Reproductive Performance of Peanut Goats in Abeli, Nambo and Poasia Districts, Kendari City Sudianto, Kadek Rai; Asminaya, Nur Santy; Aku, Achmad Selamet
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47160

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the performance of the breeding and reproductive aspects of peanut goats in Kendari City. This research was carried out in three Districts (Abeli, Nambo and Poasia) in Kendari city. Determining the research location was carried out using purposive sampling, namely by direct selection based on the criteria of the largest population of Peanut goats in Kendari city, Southeast Sulawesi. This research used the quantitative descriptive method to description data collection and results. The research variables observed were Age at first oestrus, Age at first calving, Re-mating time periode, calving interval (CI), mortality, Litter size, Kidding interval (KI). Research result showed that the goat mating technique used by breeders is natural mating. Methods for selecting livestock vary from not selecting them at all, selecting by considering the health of the livestock and selecting based on the livestock's body posture. The reproductive performance of local goats includes age at first heat, age at first birth, mating distance after calving, CI, KI, litter size, mortality and kid crop, respectively, 7.5 – 8 months; 12-18 months; 2 – 2.33 months; 7.5 – 8 months; 8 months; 1.33 – 2 tails; 2% and 200.00 – 225.00%.
Dynamics and Population Structure of Bali Cattle in Baito District South Konawe Regency Oktaviani, Dea Nanda; Hafid, Harapin; Aku, Achmad Selamet
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47143

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamics and population structure of Bali cattle in the Baito District of South Konawe Regency. The research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. Sample villages/kelurahan were selected using purposive sampling, and four villages/kelurahan were identified as research locations. Respondents, totaling 20 individuals per village who owned Bali cattle, were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data collected included both primary and secondary data. The observed variables encompassed population dynamics, including the influx and outflow of cattle, and population structure, comprising male Bali cattle, calves, heifers, adult females, and female Bali cattle. The findings revealed population dynamics in Baito District, with a birth rate of 207 livestock (average 51.75), a mortality rate of 18 cattle (average 4.50), a selling rate of 58 cattle (average 14.50), and a purchase rate of 19 livestock (average 4.75). Consequently, the average livestock entering was 56.25, while the average livestock leaving was 19.25. Analyzing the population structure based on physiological status in the Baito District, adult female Bali cattle constituted 40.00%, heifers accounted for 16.58%, and female calves comprised 5.26% of the total study population. Additionally, adult males represented 18.42%, young males were at 15.00%, and male calves constituted 4.74%.
Assessment of Bacterial Contamination in Locally Sourced Chicken Meat from Markets Kendari City, Indonesia Risawa1, Risma Wilasakti; Has, Hamdan; Yaddi, Yamin; Sahaba, La Ode; Dewi, Fitria; Astarika, Rina; Daud, Denvy Meidian; Zulkarnain, Deki
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47148

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to ensure the safety of livestock-origin food products through the evaluation of microbial contamination potential in production-support facilities. The study was conducted by isolating and characterizing bacteria from poultry slaughter facilities in several traditional markets in Kendari City. Swab samples were taken from chicken holding pens in five traditional markets. The market locations were determined using purposive sampling, with the daily slaughter quantity as the main indicator. Isolation was performed by observing bacterial colony growth, and characterization was carried out by observing the morphology of bacterial colonies on specific differential media using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMBA). Bacterial confirmation was done through microscopic observation based on the shape and morphology of bacteria in Gram staining. The results of this study indicate that bacteria can be isolated from all poultry slaughterhouses in traditional markets in Kendari City. Characterization results show that the bacteria were confirmed as Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., and Pseudomonas sp. The low implementation of Good Hygiene Practices in production execution is a major supporting factor for the presence of bacteria as a source of contamination. Periodic supervision by relevant authorities is necessary as an effort to ensure the safety of livestock-origin food products.
Optimizing Super Kampung Chicken Semen Quality: Impact of Holding Frequency on Macroscopic and Microscopic Attributes Anggriani, Yolah; Pagala, muhammad amrullah; Auza, Fuji Astuty; Sandiah, Natsir
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47163

Abstract

The advantages of super Kampung chickens include a faster growth period and robust body resistance to diseases. The success of artificial insemination (AI) in poultry is influenced by various factors, such as the holding technique, storage frequency, spermatozoa concentration, male productivity, inseminator skills, insemination time, and reproductive quality. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of holding frequency on the macroscopic and microscopic quality of chicken semen. The research design employed was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and five replications. The treatments included P1 (semen storage once per week), P2 (semen storage twice per week), and P3 (semen storage three times per week). Data analysis was conducted using ANOVA, and in case of a significant e ffect, the least significant difference test (LSD) was performed. The results indicated that semen storage did not have a significant effect (P>0.05) on the macroscopic quality (volume, consistency/thickness, semen pH, color, and odor) of semen from super Kampung chickens. Furthermore, different semen storage frequencies did not significantly impact (P>0.05) spermatozoa movement and motility percentage, but had a substantial effect (P
Egg Hatchability of Various Superior Chicken Strains in Kendari City Al Jumiati, Wa Ode; Nafiu, La Ode; Saili, Takdir
Indonesian Journal Of Animal Agricultural Science (IJAAS) Vol 6, No 1 (2024):
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/ijaas.v6i1.47144

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the egg hatchability of several superior chicken strains in Kendari City conducted from February to March 2023. The research materials included eggs from five superior chicken strains, namely Balitnak Improved Village Chicken (KUB), Sensi Chicken, ULU Chicken, Arab Silver (AS), and Kampung Chicken (AK), totaling 300 eggs (60 eggs from each strain). Each treatment consisted of 5 replications, resulting in 25 experimental units. Each unit had 12 eggs and followed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The study found that the chicken strain significantly influenced (P

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