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Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23560894     EISSN : 23560630     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v10i2.271
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Kafa’ah is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Center for Gender and Child Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. The objective of the journal is to promote the sharing of knowledge and understanding on gender issues. This journal covers cross-cutting issues on gender studies in the perspectives of religion, education, law, politic, psychology, sociology, anthropology, culture, and Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 1 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
EMPLOYMENT GAP ANALYSIS FOR WOMEN IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: STUDY ON ALUMNI OF STAIN/IAIN SAMARINDA IN EAST AND NORTH KALIMANTAN Hidayati, Diajeng Laily; Noor, Widya Noviana
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.545

Abstract

Despite its low current level, the number of women employed in the public sector continues to increase annually. However, the positive advancement of women's roles in Indonesia's public sector still encounters numerous challenges. Cultural barriers, social norms, religious perspectives, and non-gender-responsive policies are among the factors hindering women's participation in the public sphere. Thus, this study aims to analyze the perceptions of female alumni from IAIN Samarinda regarding the status of women working in the public sphere, examine the factors that encourage and impede female alumni from IAIN Samarinda to pursue careers in public spaces. This study is qualitative research employing a phenomenological approach involving 101 informants who are alumni of STAIN/IAIN Samarinda. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Findings were categorized according to themes and key codes that emerged during the data analysis process. The study findings demonstrate that employment opportunities have opened up for female alumni from STAIN/IAIN Samarinda. The majority of alumni secure employment for a period of 6-12 months, and most respondents believe that women have equal opportunities as men to work in public spaces. Factors supporting female alumni from STAIN/IAIN Samarinda in pursuing careers in the public sector include spousal permission for married individuals and familial consent for unmarried individuals. Moreover, economic motives, self-actualization, and social responsibility are additional factors driving women to work in public spaces. Conversely, factors impeding female alumni from STAIN/IAIN Samarinda in working within public spaces encompass religious interpretations, the belief that wives should remain at home, and the perception of domestic duties assigned to women.Meskipun masih rendah, saat ini, jumlah perempuan yang bekerja di sektor publik terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Meski demikian, peningkatan positif peran perempuan di sektor publik di Indonesia masih banyak menuai tantangan. Tantangan budaya, norma sosial, pandangan keagamaan, dan kebijakan yang tidak responsif gender merupakan beberapa hal yang menghambat perempuan bekerja di ruang publik. Penelitian ini, oleh karena itu, bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi alumni perempuan IAIN Samarinda tentang status bekerja pada ruang publik di kalangan perempuan; menganalisis faktor apa saja yang mendorong dan menghambat perempuan alumni IAIN Samarinda untuk bekerja di ruang publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan melibatkan 101 informan yang merupakan alumni STAIN/IAIN Samarinda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan dikategorikan menurut tema dan kode penting yang muncul selama proses analisis data. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kesempatan kerja bagi perempuan alumni STAIN/IAIN Samarinda telah terbuka. Mayoritas alumni mendapatkan pekerjaan 6-12 bulan dan sebagian besar responden berpendapat bahwa perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama dengan laki-laki untuk bekerja di ruang publik. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung perempuan alumni STAIN/IAIN Samarinda bekerja di sektor publik adalah ijin yang diberikan oleh suami bagi yang telah menikah dan izin keluarga bagi yang belum menikah. Selain itu, motif ekonomi, aktualisasi diri dan tanggung jawab sosial juga menjadi alasan perempuan bekerja di ruang publik. Di sisi lain, faktor yang menghambat perempuan alumni STAIN/IAIN Samarinda bekerja di ruang publik adalah pemahaman agama, pemahaman bahwa istri harus menetap di rumah, dan pandangan kewajiban domestik yang harus dikerjakan perempuan.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM DATA PILAH GENDER DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA Syahriza, Rahmi; Nashrillah MG, Nashrillah MG; Nurasiah, Nurasiah
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.524

Abstract

The realization of Gender Responsive Budgeting Planning (PPRG) is supported by the existence of a gender disaggregated data system in a university. This study aims to determine the implementation and effectiveness of the gender disaggregated data system at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This research is a qualitative research. Data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with the University, all faculties, and the Information Center and UIN North Sumatra Database. The results showed that the gender disaggregation data system had not been fully implemented by UIN North Sumatra. Although in practice, gender justice has been carried out quite maximally with the opportunities given to lecturers and education staff who occupy strategic positions at UIN North Sumatra. The existence of the Center for Gender and Child Studies at UIN North Sumatra also plays a significant role with the dissemination of the Gender Based System (GBS) and Gender Analysis Pathway (GBP), but the implementation and development of an integrated gender disaggregation data system is still not effective. This is due to the coordination has not been optimal in all lines and units on campus, and there are still no policies and regulations related to the legality of an integrated and interconnected gender disaggregated data system at UIN North Sumatera.Terwujudnya Perencanaan Penganggaran Responsif Gender (PPRG) didukung dengan adanya sistem data pilah gender di sebuah perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi dan efektivitas sistem data pilah gender di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada pihak Universitas, semua fakultas, dan bagian Pusat Informasi dan pangkalan Data UIN Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem data pilah pilah gender belum sepenuhnya diterapkan oleh UIN Sumatera Utara. Meskipun dalam prakteknya, keadilan gender sudah dilaksanakan cukup maksimal dengan adanya kesempatan yang diberikan kepada tenaga pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang menduduki jabatan strategis di UIN Sumatera Utara. Keberadaaan Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak yang ada di UIN Sumatera Utara juga memberikan peran yang cukup besar dengan dilakukannya sosialisasi Gender Based System (GBS) dan Gender Analysis Pathway (GBP), tetapi pelaksanaan dan pembuatan sistem data pilah gender yang terintegrasi masih belum efektif. Hal ini karena koordinasi yang belum masksimal di semua lini dan unit yang ada di kampus, kemudian juga masih belum adanya kebijakan dan regulasi terkait legalitas sistem data pilah gender yang terintegrasi dan terinterkoneksi di UIN Sumatera Utara 
POTENSI PERANAN BUNDO KANDUANG DALAM MENSUKSESKAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 Permata, Inda Mustika; Nanda, Bima Jon; Dermawan, Rifki; Yenti, Melisa
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.456

Abstract

This paper attempts to analyze Bundo Kanduang in the success of the Covid-19 vaccination in West Sumatra. Vaccination progress is slow, so that West Sumatra became the second-lowest rank out of 34 provinces in Indonesia in administering the first and second doses of vaccine. This slow process is caused by several things, namely the limited stock of vaccines, the low acceptance of vaccines, and the absence of sanctions for vaccine refusals. The last two things are undoubtedly social challenges that can hinder program recovery in West Sumatra. Therefore, the active role of local actors such as Bundo Kanduang, the term for married women in Minangkabau, is needed to overcome these challenges. She became one of the leading local actors because the Minangkabau community in West Sumatra adheres to a matrilineal culture. This paper uses a qualitative method using primary and secondary data. To help interpret the data, we use the concept of gender identity. This concept identifies roles based on the identity and position of women in the social structure. This paper finds that the Minangkabau people believe that Bundo Kanduang is an influential figure so that Bundo Kanduang has the potential to succeed in the vaccination program in West Sumatra. Bundo Kanduang can play a role in the domestic and public spheres as an educator and model in the family and the community regarding Covid-19 vaccination.Tulisan ini berupaya untuk menganalisis potensi peran Bundo Kanduang dalam mensukseskan vaksinasi Covid-19 di Sumatera Barat. Perkembangan vaksinasi berjalan lambat sehingga Sumatera Barat peringkat kedua terbawah dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam pemberian dosis vaksin pertama maupun kedua. Proses yang lambat ini disebabkan oleh beberapa hal yaitu adalah terbatasnya stok vaksin, rendahnya penerimaan vaksin, dan tidak adanya sanksi yang diberikan terhadap penolakan vaksin. Dua hal terakhir ini tentunya merupakan tantangan sosial yang dapat menghambat percepatan pemulihan program di Sumatera Barat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peran aktif aktor-aktor lokal seperti Bundo Kanduang, sebutan untuk wanita yang sudah menikah di Minangkabau, untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Ia menjadi salah satu aktor lokal utama karena masyarakat Minangkabau di Sumatera Barat menganut budaya matrilineal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer serta sekunder. Untuk membantu menginterpretasikan data, kami menggunakan konsep identitas gender. Konsep ini mengidentifikasi peran berdasarkan identitas dan posisi perempuan dalam struktur sosial. Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat Minangkabau menganggap bahwa Bundo Kanduang adalah sosok yang berpengaruh sehingga Bundo Kanduang memiliki potensi dalam mensukseskan program vaksinasi di Sumatera Barat. Bundo Kanduang dapat berperan di ranah domestik maupun ranah public sebagai pendidik dan model di dalam keluarga dan juga masyarakat dalam hal vaksinasi Covid-19.
IKLAN RADIO YANG PEDULI KESETARAAN GENDER DI KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA Sitorus, Ferry Rhendra Pananda Putra
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.425

Abstract

During the pandemic period, access to radio media is a good choice. By accessing various broadcast programs on the radio, radio listeners can use the health procedure by keeping a distance and avoiding crowds with many numbers of people. Through radio broadcasts, information and entertainment can be obtained through broadcast or advertising programs. The process of gender socialization can be carried out through advertisements on the radio for listeners, which can also affect the listener's environment. There are a number of examples of advertisements that do not support gender equality. Efforts to find examples of advertisements that support gender equality formulate the problem in this study. The research was carried out on Radio Swaranusa Bahagia and Radio Bahana Sangkakala in Jayapura City. There are eleven advertisements highlighted as sources of information besides literary techniques and observations. There are a number of advertisements supporting gender equality. Among them are equal access and opportunity to buy computers, computer credit, worship, get information, and care for health related to the prevention of COVID-19. It is hoped that by knowing this advertisement that supports gender equality, listeners can understand gender equality and apply it appropriately to their family, social, and work environments. By producing the results of research on radio advertisements that support gender equality, further research can be developed in the future. Future research related to radio advertising that supports gender equality can also be carried out on television and print media in Jayapura City, Papua Province.Pada masa pandemi akses pada media radio menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Dengan mengakses berbagai program siaran pada radio, dapat dilakukan protokol kesehatan melalui menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan dengan banyak orang. Melalui siaran radio dapat didapatkan informasi dan hiburan melalui program siaran ataupun iklan. Proses sosialisasi gender dapat dilakukan melalui iklan pada radio kepada para pendengarnya yang juga dapat mempengaruhi lingkungan terdekat pendengar tersebut. Terdapat sejumlah contoh iklan-iklan yang tidak mendukung kesetaraan gender. Upaya untuk mengetahui contoh iklan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada Radio Swarannusa Bahagia dan Radio Bahana Sangkakala di Kota Jayapura. Terdapat sebelas iklan yang disoroti sebagai sumber informasi selain teknik literatur dan observasi. Terdapat sejumlah iklan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender. Diantaranya adalah kesamaan akses dan kesempatan dalam membeli komputer, kredit komputer, beribadah, mendapatkan informasi dan peduli kesehatan terkait pencegahan Covid-19. Diharapkan dengan mengetahui iklan yang mendukung kesetaraan gender ini para pendengar dapat memahami kesetaraan gender dan menerapkan secara tepat pada lingkungan keluarga, pergaulan dan pekerjaannya. Dengan dihasilkannya hasil penelitian mengenai iklan di radio yang mendukung kesetaraan gender maka dapat dikembangkan penelitian lanjutan pada waktu mendatang. Penelitian mendatang terkait iklan di radio yang mendukung kesetaraan gender tersebut dapat dilakukan juga pada media televisi dan cetak di Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua
ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK TOPIK PENELITIAN PEREMPUAN POLITIK DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN VOSVIEWER Pujiastuti, Ana
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.547

Abstract

The increasing number of women who enter the world of politics in Indonesia is the background for the development of publications that review this matter. This phenomenon inspires other women to be confident in actualizing themselves in public. The purpose of this study is to determine the development of research topics per year and a map of research on political women in Indonesia. The research methodology used in this research is bibliometric analysis with VOSviewer. Data is taken from Harzing's Publish or Perish for 2019–2021. The results of this study indicate that the development of research on the topic of political women in Indonesia has decreased every year, one of the factors being triggered by limited activities outside the home during the pandemic. Meanwhile, the research map on the topic of political women in Indonesia in the last three years gives a sign of the development of a democratic climate in Indonesia. This is indicated by the active participation of women in the political sphere. Women have the opportunity to express their opinions, fight for the aspirations of their constituents, and have the same rights to maintain the stability of democracy in Indonesia.Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan yang terjun ke dunia politik di Indonesia melatarbelakangi berkembangnya publikasi yang mengulas mengenai hal tersebut. Fenomena ini menjadikan inspirasi bagi perempuan yang lain untuk percaya diri mengaktualisasikan diri di hadapan umum. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan topik penelitian per tahun dan peta penelitian mengenai perempuan politik di Indonesia. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni analisis bibliometrik dengan VOSviewer. Data diambil dari Publish or Perish selama tahun 2019-2021. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan perkembangan penelitian mengenai topik perempuan politik di Indonesia mengalami penurunan di setiap tahunnya yang salah satu faktornya dipicu terbatasnya aktivitas di luar rumah selama pandemi. Sedangkan peta penelitian dengan topik perempuan politik di Indonesia tiga tahun terakhir memberikan tanda berkembangnya iklim demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal ini ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif para perempuan di ranah politik. Para perempuan berkesempatan untuk mengeluarkan pendapat, memperjuangkan aspirasi konstituen, dan mempunyai hak yang sama untuk menjaga kestabilan demokrasi di Tanah Air Indonesia.
PERSPEKTIF EKOFEMINISME TENTANG PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI ALAM DALAM NOVEL TANAH TABU Sari, Nur Andriana; Ahdiati, Triana; Sugiarto, Bowo
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v13i1.544

Abstract

This research-based paper aims to understand and describe the Dani women’s resistance to the exploitation of the Baliem Valley in Papua Province in the novel Tanah Tabu and to find out and explain the relationship between the perspective of ecofeminism and the resistance of Dani women in the novel Tanah Tabu. By using a qualitative method and hermeneutic approach in the framework of the post-structuralist perspective and the constructivism paradigm, the result of the research reveals that the Dani women’s resistance to the exploitation of the Baliem Valley in Papua Province in the novel Tanah Tabu is related and represents an ecofeminism perspective.  Through the texts in the novel Tanah Tabu which has been determined to be the object of research, it can be seen that there is a lot of discrimination, exploitation, and marginalization of Dani women and the Baliem Valley in Papua Province. This triggered the birth of the movement of Dani women to demand discriminatory and exploitative treatment that befalls women and nature.  The issue of subordination to women and nature, which results in the impoverishment of both of them, is a motivating factor for women to fight for the rights of women and nature as represented in literary works.  The characteristics of women’s resistance can be seen from their efforts to make individual claims against exploitation and discrimination carried out by women’s group against the exploitation of nature with the aim of opposing patriarchal-capitalism is a form of representation from the perspective of ecofeminism.

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