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Contact Name
Daimon Syukri
Contact Email
aijanslppmunand@gmail.com
Phone
+6281920081088
Journal Mail Official
aijanslppmunand@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gd. Rektorat Lt. 2, Kampus UNAND Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalasian International Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 27766500     EISSN : 27457885     DOI : -
is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communication in all areas of basic and applied natural sciences. The submitted manuscript should have relevance with basic and applied natural science. Andalasian Internasional Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences covers the following topics. · Applied biology · Applied chemistry · Applied physic · Agriculture Sciences · Agroindustry · Animal Science · Food science and technology · Environmental · Health and medicine · Agroindustry
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)" : 6 Documents clear
Application of Chicken Whole Egg Powder in the Manufacture of Bread Compared with using Fresh Egg as Control Abdi Abdi; Tuty Anggraini; Alfi Asben
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.47-60.2023

Abstract

Whole egg powder has a longer shelf life than fresh eggs, easier to apply, and can be applied in bakery industry. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of bread made from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven and foam mat drying methods compared to bread made from fresh eggs. The results obtained show that bread from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven drying and foam mat drying methods was liked and accepted by consumers, especially from a sensory perspective (color, aroma, taste and texture), and even has a preference compared to bread made with the use of fresh eggs. The best formulation for bread was obtained from bread made using chicken whole egg powder dried with foam mat drying with color, taste, aroma and texture parameter value are 4.1, 4.3, 3.9 and 4.2 respectively, while the increasing volume was 289.6% and hardness value was 50.8 N/cm2. However, the characteristics of the bread produced using chicken whole egg powder from both the oven drying and foam mat drying methods were not much different from bread made using fresh eggs and can be a new alternative in food industry.
Addition Effect of Red Dragon Fruit Peel Powder (Hylocereuspolyrhizus) on the Characteristics of Young Coconut Jam (Cocos Nucifera) Rina Yenrina; Rini Rini; Afissa Rahmadia
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.1-12.2023

Abstract

The aim of this study to determine the addition effect of red dragon fruit peel powder on the physical and chemical quality characteristics of young coconut jam and get out the right concentration of making young coconut jam on sensory analysis.This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The research data were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and continued with the Duncan' New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The treatment in this study was the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder with a concentration of 4% (treatment A), 12% (treatment B), 20% (treatment C), 28% (treatment D) and 36% (treatment E). The results showed that the addition of red dragon fruit peel powder had a significant effect on water content, ash content, pH, total dissolved solids, total sugar, Vitamin C, antioxidant activity and betacyanin.
Effect of Types and Concentrations of Stabilizers on the Characteristics of Emprit Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var. Amarum) Extract Tempe Beverage Ahmad Farhan; Anwar Kasim; Rini B
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.13-30.2023

Abstract

In the making of emprit ginger extract tempe beverage requires the addition of a stabilizer to increase the stability and viscosity of the product and each stabilizer has a different effect from one another. This study aims to determine the characteristics of gum arabic stabilizer, Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) and soy lecithin in emprit ginger extract tempe beverage used 0%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 0.9% of each stabilizer. The observations were physical properties such as stability and viscosity and chemical analysis includes protein content, and pH value. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors (F1 is the type of stabilizer and F2 is the concentration of the stabilizer) and carried out with 3 replications. The obtained data was analyzed with ANOVA followed by Duncan's test. Decision system analysis was performed using the MADM-SAW method to obtain the best type and concentration of stabilizer. CMC was found out in the first rank of used stabilizers in 0.5% concentration with stability in 21%, viscosity was 2.17 poise, an ash content was 0.26%, protein content was 12.77%, and pH value was 6.2.
Optimization of Cathechin Extraction for Development of Liquid Hand Soap Made From Gambier Daimon Syukri; Rini Rini; Adhitya Jessica
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.31-36.2023

Abstract

This study has aimed to determine the potential use of catechins derived from gambier as an anti-microbial raw material in the manufacture of hand washing liquid soap. The study started from the purification process of catechins from gambier and continued with the addition of gambier to the soap formula looking for hand washing. In this study, there were some difficulties in obtaining catechin extracts that could dissolve in water due to the character of catechins that did not dissolve completely in water. Therefore, the optimization of the catechin extraction process is optimized first. The catechin extraction process was carried out in two ways, namely by using a homogenizer at a speed of 15000 rpm for 30 minutes and a reflux process with hot water (temperature 70 degrees Celsius) for one hour. It was found that the concentration of catechin dissolved in water both in the homogenizer and reflux results was relatively the same, therefore for the manufacture of hand washing liquid soap, the process with the reflux technique would be recommended because of the cheaper operational costs.
Characteristics of Instant Steamed Sponge Cake Flour from Blending Purple Sweet Potato Flour (Ipomoea batatas var ayumurasaki), Mung Bean Flour ( (Vigna radiata) and Corn Flour ( Zea mays) Rina Yenrina; Kurnia Harlina Dewi; Yumarnis Yumarnis
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.37-46.2023

Abstract

This research aims to get the best formulation which liked by panelist by considering the chemical characteristics from blending of purple sweet potato flour, mung bean flour and corn flour. This research has done at laboratory of agricultural technology, Andalas University, Padang on October until November 2021. The research has used Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatment and 3 repitition. Anlysis of data use Analysis of Varian ( ANOVA), obvious difference result will be continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range ( DMRT) at 5% obvious level. Some treatment are blending purple sweet potato flour, mung bean flour and corn flour they are A (40% : 60%), B ( 40% :50% : 10%), C (40%: 40% : 20%), D ( 40% : 30% : 20% and E ( 40% : 20% : 40%). The research result indicate that blending of purple sweet potato flour, mung bean flour and corn flour is obvious significantly influenced to some analysis of water, ash, fat, protein,carbohidrate,antioxidan activity, water activity, crude fiber instant steamed sponge cake flour.
Growth and Production of Two Job’s Tears Cultivars (Coix Lacrima Jobi-L.) at Various Doses of NPK Compound Fertilizer (16:16:16) Nugraha Ramadhan; Indra Dwipa
Andalasian International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Sciences (AIJANS) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijans.v4.i01.61-67.2023

Abstract

Indonesia has the potential to develop alternative food sources, one of the cereal crops that has the potential and prospects to be developed is job's tears (Coix lacrima-jobi L.). Efforts that can be made to increase job's tears production are variety selection, proper cultivation techniques, and favorable environmental conditions. Fertilization is one of the most important factors that need to be considered in plant cultivation techniques. This research was conducted in Padang city, West Sumatera. The research was factorial in the form of a complete random design. The job’s tears cultivars used in this riset were Pulut and Batu. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK fertilizer on growth and yields of two job’s tears cultivars. NPK fertilizer dosage treatment in this study consisted of : 0 kg/hectare, 100 kg/hectare, 200 kg/hectare, and 300 kg/hectare. The results showed that there was no interaction between NPK fertilizer and two job’s tears cultivars. Pulut showed the highest mean values on growth variables (plant height, leaf length, and stem diameter), but Batu showed the highest mean values on yield variables (seed weight / plant). While the best dose of NPK fertilizer to increase growth and yield is 300 kg/hectare.

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