cover
Contact Name
Muhammad Ramaditya
Contact Email
muhammad.ramaditya18@ui.ac.id
Phone
+6221-78849145
Journal Mail Official
jbb@ui.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prof. Dr. Mr. Prajudi Atmosudirdjo Building, First Floor Faculty of Administrative Science, Universitas Indonesia 16424 Depok - INDONESIA
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 08543844     EISSN : 23557826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
The scope includes but is not limited to: public policy, administrative reform, local government studies, public and private governance, digital governance and business, digital finance, innovation, entrepreneurship, small businesses, people and culture in organization, knowledge management, organizational behavior, fiscal policy, tax administration, international tax, and the politics of taxation.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 18, No. 2" : 8 Documents clear
The Seven Traps of Decentralization Policy Fuhr, Harald
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Since Mid 1980s, a number of governments in developing countries initialized an ambitious decentralization policy and other policies to strengthen local governments. Nevertheless, after more or less 25 years of their implementations, the initial enthusiasm decreases. The experience in some countries shows that reform policy can trigger many new political, fiscal, and administration problems.The article shortly describes seven major problems and potential traps lurking in decentralization policy, consisting: policy trap, coordination trap, fiscal trap, debt trap, capturing trap, inequality trap, and capacity trap. The evidence presented in this article has shown that decentralization can be part of a strategy to improve the capability and effectiveness of the state. It encompasses mechanisms that increase openness and transparency, strengthen incentives forparticipation in public affairs, and where appropriate, bring government closer to the people and to the communities it is meant to serve.
Social Development Policies on Informal Sector in Solo Wirutomo, Paulus
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

The development concept applied so far has received criticisms since it is too sectoral- and growth-oriented. This study offers a proposition that social development must – instead, get a central emphasis through developing the fundamental aspects of society, i.e.: structure, culture, and social process. By using data from qualitative research (document study, in depth interview, FGD, and observation) the writing attempts to give an illustration on how Solo Government Central Java Province conducts social development especially for street vendors. The study shows that the inclusive value- and participatory-based social development has been practiced at a certain level in Solo. The article concludes that the local government of Solo has conducted social development by relying more on structural development, through which cultural and social processes are also developed. Furthermore, there have also been dynamic, reciprocal interactions among all aspects in the social development (self-reinforcing) process in Solo. It is the basic message of this writing that, any policy study must direct its concern more towards fundamental elements of societal life, i.e. “structure, culture, and social process” .
Policies in Village Development: Learning from Community Empowerment and Participation in Jayapura Fatem, Agustinus
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

Community empowerment has ample opportunity for accomplishment in the decentralization era and through the implementation of regional and special autonomy in Papua. This research analyzes the influence of community empowerment on community participation in village development in the Jayapura Regency and establishes a model for community empowerment and participation in regional development, using the quantitative approach. Primary data is collected from respondents through questionnaires, interview guides, and on-site observation. Respondents are chosen using the cluster sampling technique (with two or more respondents) to determine sample areas (districts and villages), and respondents from sample villages are chosen using the proportional random sampling technique. Field data is processed and analyzed using the structural path analysis technique and the qualitative-descriptive analysis. According to research findings: (1) participation in village development is influenced by community empowerment, which is shaped by conducive situation, community capacity, and community protection (2) the participatory dimensions in village development are planning, implementation, utilization, and maintenance, and evaluation is partially determined by the significant influence from conducive situation and community capacity. It is our hope that this review on community empowerment and participation in development can contribute to transforming community members into the main agents of development, therefore leading to a development that is “from, by, and for” the community.
Central Government’s Roles in New Autonomous Region Development in Bandung Barat Setiawan, Irawan
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

This research discusses the effectiveness of placing Ngamprah sub-district as the capital city of Bandung Barat District, using qualitative approach and central place theory which covers the center of administration and center of growth dimensions. The conclusion is that the center of administration and the center of growth dimensions analysis have not shown the effectiveness of Ngamprah sub-district as the Capital City of Bandung Barat District. Our recommendation is for the local government to construct railroads to tie other sub-districts to Ngamprah, i. e. the roads linking Cisarua and Ngamprah, both from Jambudipa and Cipada, to establish Ngamprah Market to potentially become the District’s business center, and to build up housing area.
Television Industry Dynamics in New Order Era The Effect of Broadcasting Policy Towards News Report SK, Ishadi
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

Television Industry dynamics in New Order Era is influenced by the broadcasting policy established by the authority. The aim of this research is to explain the effect of the policy towards the television news report and its dynamics in New Order era. This research uses qualitative approach. Data analysis technique used is Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The researcher selects RCTI, SCTV, and Indosiar as research objects. The result shows that the authoritative broadcasting policy makes television as a mere government political tool. Indonesia broadcasting system in the New Order era demonstrates centralized broadcasting system throughout Java which, in hierarchy, administratively obeys Jakarta central station. The result, in its development, is that the established policy affects the reportage policy which tends to oppose the ruling power, except for TVRI. Although all television stations are designed from the very beginning as New Order political tool and critical supporter, they often play a role as spoilers against President Soeharto’s policy.
Analysis of The Impacts of Family Ownership on a Company’s Costs of Debt PERDANA, IDA BAGUS PUTRA; KUSUMASTUTI, RETNO
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

There is an increasing trend among investors to consider Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in determining company incentives are to be invested in. Obviously, investors would prefer to make investments in companies that adopt Good Corporate Governance rather than otherwise. This view has eventually led to a belief that GCG can give added values not only to the adopting company, but also to the stakeholders. This research analyzes the impacts of family ownership and founding CEO/chairperson on a company’s costs of debt. This topic is chosen in consideration that there are still a lot of family-owned companies in Indonesia. The research uses a positivist-quantitative paradigm and the samples are 64 family-owned companies listed at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2009. The research also uses a random effect model. The results of the research indicate that family ownership has positive but insignificant impacts, while founding CEO/chairperson has no impacts on a company’s costs of debt.
Development Strategy for The Tapis Traditional Woven Fabric Industry HARTONO, HARTONO
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

As a result of the multidimensional crisis and global financial crisis, small medium enterprises (UKM) have become an alternative solution for economic and employment problems. The present research is focused on the development strategy for the tapis cloth industry in Bandar Lampung; the researcher analyzes the internal and external environmental factors considered to be the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in the development of the tapis industry in Bandar Lampung, formulates a development strategy, and devises a set of priority-based alternative strategies. The methods used are the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats) analysis and the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Research results show that the development requires additional capital, a location for the industry center, and standardized quality in all processing locations. Businesspeople involved in the industry must be encouraged to participate in trainings and seminars in order to build networks. They must also be thoroughly familiar with the application of management and promotional strategies that use leaflets, brochures, and other promotional media. Facilities in business locations and buildings must be improved, product quality must be standardized, and the market must be expanded.
Evaluating State Levies for Higher Education ROSDIANA, HAULA
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 18, No. 2
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Abstract

In a number of developed countries, tax incentives for universities have improved the quantity and quality of graduates; in the long run, recapture tax potential losses have grown due to workforces with high levels of income. Therefore it is essential to review policies on state levies in Indonesia, since only 4% of the total national workforce have university-level education. The research maps and evaluates various forms of tax incentives for education under various tax regimes. Data is gathered through documentation study, extensive interviews, and focused group discussions. The policies are evaluated using the six policy criteria proposed by Dunn (2003). Research shows that there are many types of state levies for education, both in the form of taxes and non-tax state revenue (PNBP). In general, current policies for income tax (PPh) incentives are more progressive compared to those of previous tax regimes, although other tax incentive policies still face many limitations. Furthermore, tax incentives for higher education have not fully met the requirements for effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness and appropriateness. It is our hope that findings from this research will serve as recommendations for policymakers in refining policies on tax incentives for higher education.

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