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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ecosolum
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 22527923     EISSN : 2654430X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Engineering Environmental Science
Jurnal Ecosolum (JES) adalah jurnal berkalah ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jurnal ini berisi hasil-hasil penghiliran penelitian pada bidang ilmu pertanian, kehutanan, geologi, geografi, hidrologi, dan penginderaan jauh. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 101 Documents
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Analisis Kinerja Sub DAS Bila dengan Pendekatan lahan dan Tata Air Khairul Anami, Muhammad Fitrah; Lias, Syamsul Arifin; Ahmad, Asmita
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i1.8868

Abstract

The watershed can be seen as a natural system where hydrological biophysic processes and community socio-economic activities take place which results in changes in the carrying capacity of watersheds. The issuance of Government Regulation Number 37 of 2012 concerning Watershed Management became the legal basis for the watershed management to evaluate the Performance of Watershed. At present, the watershed hydrology condition in Wajo district is decreasing which causes an increase in sedimentation in Lake Tempe. This study uses the Purposive Sampling method, gravimetry for determining total suspended solid values, and river discharge measurement. The results showed that the value of Total suspended Solid was still relatively good in the range of 0-100 mg L. For land parameters, the percentage of critical land is included in the medium category, the percentage of vegetation cover is in the bad category, and the erosion index is in the very low category. For the parameters of quality, quantity and water continuity, the flow regime coefficient is in the medium category, the annual flow regime coefficient is in the low category, sediment load is in the very low category, and the water use index is in the very good class. So that the performance of Bila Sub-watershed was included in the medium category. The results showed that the performance of Sub-watershed included in the medium category. The performance of Bila Sub-watershed included in the medium category and did not have a significant sedimentation influence to Lake of Tempe, especially in July.
Karakterisasi Lahan Sawah Bukaan Baru Hasil Konversi Lahan Hutan di Desa Kalosi Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur Irfandi Felix; Risma Neswati; Syamsul Arifin Lias
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i1.9115

Abstract

The conversion of the function of productive agricultural land to non-agricultural land has taken place and is difficult to avoid as a result of the rapid rate of growth and development in an area so that agricultural production must be increased, especially food production to meet food needs with efforts to expand planting areas and the printing of new fields, but generally constrained by low-quality land. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the new openings paddy fields converted from forest land in the Village of Kalosi District Towuti for the development of irrigated paddy fields. This research method is descriptive, data collection is done by observations in the field and laboratory tests. The determination and sampling of soil in this study is purposive sampling. The results showed that the research location was suitable to be used as an irrigated field which had rainfall of ± 2329 - 3631 mm/year, an average temperature of 27oC, a minimum temperature of 23oC, a maximum temperature of 32oC, slope 0-8%, clay texture, dusty clay, sandy clay loam, H2O soil reaction 5.6 - 5.9, CEC 35 - 60 cmol/kg clay, C-organic > 2%, salinity 0.15 - 1.20 dS m-1, base saturation > 40%, base cation can be exchanged 11 – 19 cmol kg-1, the dominant type of mineral found kaolinite clay mineral and irrigation water quality has a pretty good standard of water quality.
Karakterisasi Lahan Sawah Bukaan Baru Hasil Konversi Lahan Hutan di Desa Kalosi Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur Felix, Irfandi; Neswati, Risma; Lias, Syamsul Arifin
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i1.9115

Abstract

The conversion of the function of productive agricultural land to non-agricultural land has taken place and is difficult to avoid as a result of the rapid rate of growth and development in an area so that agricultural production must be increased, especially food production to meet food needs with efforts to expand planting areas and the printing of new fields, but generally constrained by low-quality land. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the new openings paddy fields converted from forest land in the Village of Kalosi District Towuti for the development of irrigated paddy fields. This research method is descriptive, data collection is done by observations in the field and laboratory tests. The determination and sampling of soil in this study is purposive sampling. The results showed that the research location was suitable to be used as an irrigated field which had rainfall of ± 2329 - 3631 mm/year, an average temperature of 27oC, a minimum temperature of 23oC, a maximum temperature of 32oC, slope 0-8%, clay texture, dusty clay, sandy clay loam, H2O soil reaction 5.6 - 5.9, CEC 35 - 60 cmol/kg clay, C-organic > 2%, salinity 0.15 - 1.20 dS m-1, base saturation > 40%, base cation can be exchanged 11 – 19 cmol kg-1, the dominant type of mineral found kaolinite clay mineral and irrigation water quality has a pretty good standard of water quality.
Kelimpahan Makrozobenthos dan Kualitas Air Sungai yang Bermuara di Teluk Kendari Sahindomi Bana
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i1.10342

Abstract

The development of industries and settlements along the Wanggu River and several other rivers that flow into Kendari Bay have affected the quality of river water and have an impact on the deterioration in the quality of water resources and the environment. The decline in water quality is characterized by changes in physical water, namely changes in water color, odor, and taste. A river is said to be polluted if its water quality is not in accordance with its designation. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of macrozoobenthos and the quality of river water which empties into Kendari Bay.This study uses a survey method, the information collected at each trailer station represents the entire population. Sampling uses a purposive sampling method with five replications per station. Sampling of macrozoobenthos, measurement parameters namely temperature, pH, DO, COD, BOD, organic matter, Substrate. Based on macrozoobenthos observations found during the study consisted of 16 types, which were classified into 5 classes and 3 phyla with composition Bivalvia (43.75%)class Gastropod (25%), and Polychaeta (18.75%), Insect Class (6, 25%) and Oligochaeta Class (6.25%) with macrozoobenthos density values ranging from 25 - 125 Ind / m². Diversity index values at the six stations are categorized as low diversity with an average value of H '= 1.27. The river that flows into Kendari Bay is polluted, this is confirmed by the results of environmental chemical tests. Parameters that exceed quality standards for Class II waters are COD and BOD.
ANALISIS KORELASI INDEKS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS TEBU (STUDI KASUS: PERKEBUNAN TEBU ARASOE, KABUPATEN BONE): Correlation Analysis of Land Suitability Index with Cane Productivity (Case Study: Arasoe Cane Plantation, Bone District) miranti, andi isra; Rismaneswati; Nathan, Muhammad
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.8420

Abstract

Sugarcane (Saccharum Officinarum L) is one of the potential plants and has sufficient economic values with an important role as a source of economic growth in Indonesia. Sugarcane land suitability index in Arasoe, Bone. Sugarcane plantations using a parametric approach and analyzing the relationship between land characteristics and sugarcane production at the study location. This research was performed in 9 (nine) unit lands produced from overlapping slope maps, soil type maps, and PT Arasoe sugarcane map with sugarcane production high (> 50 tons/ha), moderate (40-30 tons/ha), and low (<30 tons/ha). This research took place between July - November 2019. To calculate the land suitability index (IKL) used the parametric method with the Khiddir equation (1986), to evaluate the relationship between IKL and sugarcane productivity using Pearson correlation analysis. Research shows that the value of IKL ranges from 31.56 to 42.43 and classified according to marginal (S3) with limited factors are climate and base saturation. The relationship between IKL and sugarcane productivity was statistically significant as evidenced by the Pearson correlation coefficient r> 0.4 (p <0.05) which showed that along with the increase in IKL, sugarcane productivity also increased significantly.
SIFAT FISIK TANAH YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN LONGSOR DI MAKALE SELATAN: The Physical Properties of Soil that Affected the Landslide Event in South Makale Patandung, Tania; Ahmad, Asmita; Rismaneswati
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.8952

Abstract

The soil susceptibility increases in line with decreased soil stability and the ability of soil to pass water which, affected by the soil's physical characteristics. The research aims to analyze the physical properties of soil that affected landslide events in South Makale. This research using the method of comparative analysis by comparing the soil characteristic in the landslide and non-landslide areas. The soil has 6 class textures namely silt loam, loam, clay loam, silty clay loam, silty clay, and sandy clay loam. Soil Permeability ranges 0.22-6.98 cm/h (slowly-rather quickly). On the non-landslide areas, soil permeability is relatively low with values of 0.55 to 0.72cm/hour. The soil liquid limit value on the landslide area reached the value max of 67.7%, with the plasticity index value max 21.77%. The liquid limit in the non-landslide area reached a value max of 45.0% with a plasticity index value max 8.56%. Soil with silt and clay fraction dominant have a relationship with the landslide event. Soil with the silt and clay fraction dominant causes a decrease in the permeability value and affects the increase in liquid limit value and soil plasticity index.
Analisis Hubungan Unsur Cuaca Terhadap Fluktuasi Produksi Sawit di Kab. Konawe Utara: Relationship Analysis of Weather Elements Toward Palm Production Fluctuation in North Konawe Regency Musyadik - -
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.10641

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is one of the important commodities in Indonesia and has bright prospects for development. The increase in demand for palm oil per year continues to increase, this is evidenced by the increase in CPO production from 2011 to 2015 increased by around 5.38 to 8.42 percent per year. The increase in oil palm production is allegedly related to weather effects such as rainfall in a certain period. This research is indispensable as a basis for predicting and evaluating the production and fresh fruit of oil palm in relation to climate elements. The dependent variable data used in this study were primary data on the production of fresh fruit bunches for oil palm PTPN Wilayah XIV as Asera plantation unit. While the independent variable data used are air temperature, rainfall, and solar radiation (2013-2015) which are analyzed using the correlation test by analyzing the degree or closeness of the relationship between climatic factors including air temperature, rainfall, and solar radiation with oil palm production in North Konawe Regency and knowing the form of the relationship between the two variables using a scatter diagram. The results of the analysis show that temperature and oil palm production have a very strong positive relationship with a correlation coefficient of 1.0. Rainfall and oil palm production have a moderate positive relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.6, solar radiation and oil palm production in North Konawe have no relationship during 2013-2015, but solar radiation is closely related to rainfall and temperature variables.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Pertanian (Sawah) Berdasarkan Hasil Produksi di Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru Buton, La Jati
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.10975

Abstract

As the population continues to increase in an area, land requirements will also increase. The consequence will be that the population pressure on agricultural land is quite large and will ultimately reduce the output of agricultural production in the region. If this is allowed to continue it is not impossible that the production is not proportional to the food needs of the population. Thus it will cause the carrying capacity of agricultural land to be smaller.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the carrying capacity of agricultural land (rice fields) on production results in Waeapo District, Buru Regency. The research method used was survey research with quantitative descriptive methods. Quantitative descriptive is an activity that is directed to measure or explain carefully certain phenomena or symptoms that are intended to test the truth in the field. The results showed that there were 3 (three) villages namely Savanajaya Village, Waetele Village and Waenetat Village whose carrying capacity of agricultural land (paddy) experienced a deficit (exceeded), while 3 (three) other villages namely Waekerta Village, Waekasar Village and Desa Wanareja carrying capacity of agricultural land has a surplus (sufficient). Thus there is a balance between land needs and the ability of land to provide food (especially rice) to meet the needs of residents in Waeapo District
Strategi Pengelolaan Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Jeneberang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan: Strategy Management The Upstream Of Jeneberang Watershed In South Sulawesi Province Muhammad Danial
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.11890

Abstract

ABSTRACT The implementation of Jeneberang watershed management is a watershed management priority plan that has been determined by the Government. However, there is no common ground and commitment between the government and all stakeholders, so there are still various problems in the upstream Jeneberang watershed. This study aims to determine the management strategy in the upstream area of ​​the Jeneberang River Basin and to analyze the factors that determine the success of the Jeneberang watershed management strategy. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods with descriptive analysis techniques and SWOT-AHP analysis. The results of this study explain that the Jeneberang watershed is in the critical category and a priority national watershed in handling. So that it requires the handling of all stakeholders to work together. All stakeholders have the same management goal, which is to maintain sustainability, balance the ecosystem, and help community welfare. However, due to lack of coordination between all stakeholders and budget constraints. The results of the SWOT – AHP analysis show that the success factors in managing the Jeneberang watershed are: 1. Requiring commitment of all stakeholders and providing incentives, education, opening jobs, training and assistance to communities who maintain the sustainability of the upstream Jeneberang watershed. 2. Maximizing and prioritizing the management of the Jeneberang watershed so that erosion and flooding does not occur. 3. Land conversion occurs around the Jeneberang watershed so that it requires intensive handling and supervision from all parties who manage the Jeneberang watershed.
Analisis Kompos Limbah Padat Tambak Udang Superintensif Hasil Biotransformasi Dalam Diversifikasi Pupuk Organik Potensial Masa Depan: Analysis of compost solid waste of superintensive shrimp ponds resulting from biotransformation in the future potential diversification of organic fertilizer mollah, abdul mollah jaya
Jurnal Ecosolum Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): DESEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/ecosolum.v9i2.11947

Abstract

Pupuk organik akan menjadi pilihan pupuk yang paling potensial dan ramah lingkungan untuk pertanian masa depan. Diversifikasi pupuk organik dilakukan dalam rangka memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan dapat bernilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Salah satu sumber daya alam yang cukup melimpah adalah limbah padat tambak udang superintensif yang memiliki dampak yang buruk terhadap lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Namun dibalik itu limbah tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi pupuk organik melalui pengomposan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mentransformasi limbah tambak udang menjadi pupuk organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yakni dari bulan maret sampai mei 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai dengan pengambilan sampel limbah tambak udang, analisis awal sampel, pengeringan, penghalusan, pencampuran bahan pengomposan, pengomposan, panen, analisis akhir sampel yang telah di komposkan dan penyajian data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis sesudah dan sebelum pengomposan, terjadi peningkatan kadar organik dan unsur hara makro dari limbah tambak udang yang telah dianalisis adalah C meningkat sebesar 352.2%, N meningkat sebesar 217.6%, Rasio C/N meningkat sebesar 41.6%, P2O5 meningkat sebesar 298%, dan K2O meningkat sebesar 615.3%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut terjadi peningkatan yang sangat signifikan terhadap kandungan bahan organik dan unsur makro dari limbah tambak udang. Nilai unsur hara makro dari limbah tambak udang setelah dikomposkan telah memenuhi standar baku mutu pupuk organik padat namun kasar C-Organik masih belum memenuhi sehingga pada penelitian selanjutnya masih perlu dilakukan pengkajian untuk peningkatan kadar C-Organik.

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