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Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 28081560     EISSN : 28081404     DOI : https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/journal/view/22293#
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Engineering,
Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy
The journal publishes research papers in the all the fields of: Study of energy materials, sourced from plants (Bio-materials) Study of materials sourced from plants and animal including post harvest and food technology (Bio-materials) Study of materials sourced from mining materials (Geo-materials) renewable energy Policy fossil energy Social, economic and humanities studies related to bio-geo material
Arjuna Subject : Energi (semua kategori) - Energi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 71 Documents
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Stability Indices and Micro-component Assessment of African Oil Bean Seed Oil Blended with Refined Palm Onwuzuruike, Uzochukwu Anselm; Uluocha, Maduabuchi Daniel; Okwunodulu, Innocent N.; Eni, Agwo Obinna; Edima-Nyah, A. Peter; Blessing, Obasi Chidinma
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), April 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i2.50866

Abstract

This study assessed the stability indices and micronutrient composition of African oil bean (Pentaclethra macrophylla) seed oil blended with refined palm olein (RPO). Edible oil was extracted from African oil bean seeds and blended with refined palm olein in varying proportions. The blended oils were subjected to stability studies for 12 days using an accelerated method (Schaal’s oven test), and the progression of oxidation was evaluated by determining the stability indices and micro-component content of the oil samples. The data generated were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and mean separation was performed using Duncan’s multiple range test at a 95% confidence level. The results revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) across all measured parameters among the different oil samples. Oil yield determination showed that African oil bean seeds have a high oil content of 43.21%.  The stability indices were affected during storage. The findings indicated that blended oils with a higher proportion of refined palm olein exhibited lower increases in peroxide value, free fatty acid value, and thiobarbituric acid value compared to pure African oil bean seed oil and blends with a higher proportion of African oil bean seed oil. The iodine values (IVs) of the oils decreased during storage, indicating depletion of double bonds. Specifically, AB100 decreased from 118.48 to 87.41 g I₂/100 g, RPO100 from 88.04 to 78.32 g I₂/100 g, RPO15:AB85 from 114.16 to 92.74 g I₂/100 g, RPO30:AB70 from 110.57 to 95.21 g I₂/100 g, and RPO50:AB50 from 102.20 to 94.14 g I₂/100 g.  Vitamin E and beta-carotene contents decreased with accelerated storage; however, increasing the proportion of refined palm olein improved their retention. In conclusion, blending African oil bean seed oil with refined palm olein enhances its oxidative stability, with the highest stability observed in the 50:50 oil blend.
The Utilization of Purple Yam Mucilage for Yam Starch-Based (Dioscorea alata L.) Edible Film Kharisma, Yulia; Ulyarti, Ulyarti; Yusfi, Liza Aulia; Lainatussifa, Lainatussifa; Framita, Rabecha Maros; Hasanah, Siti Robiatun; Damris, M
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), April 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i2.54164

Abstract

Edible films are thin layers used to coat food products and can be consumed along with the product itself. Previous studies have utilized purple yam starch as a base material for edible films; however, these films exhibit limitations in terms of mechanical and barrier properties. This study aims to utilize purple yam mucilage to improve the mechanical and barrier properties of purple yam starch-based edible films.  The experimental design employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five ratios of water to purple yam mucilage (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, and 1:2.5). The results showed that increasing the proportion of purple yam mucilage improved the mechanical and barrier properties of the edible films, while reducing their solubility in water to as low as 33.23%.  The best film characteristics were achieved at a ratio of 1:2.5, with a thickness of 0.14 mm, a compressive strength of 3.73 × 10⁻⁴ MPa, a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 21.94 g/m²·day, a transparency value of 8.33 %T/mm, and a solubility of 33.23%.
Optimization of Fermentation Time and Ghalkoff Microbial Concentration on Organic Robusta Coffee Ika Putri Sulistiana; Suharyono, Suharyono; Subeki, Subeki; Medina Alia Rahmawati; Suci Putri Ramadani; Pratami, Tesy
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), April 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i2.54165

Abstract

This study aimed to optimize fermentation time and Ghalkoff microbial concentration on the chemical and microbiological characteristics of organic Robusta coffee as an alternative to civet coffee. The method used was Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with a two-factor Central Composite Design (CCD), consisting of fermentation time (24, 48, 72 hours) and Ghalkoff microbial concentration (20%, 25%, 30% w/v). Parameters analyzed included caffeine content, chlorogenic acid content, total microbial count, and sensory evaluation (cupping test). The results showed that optimal conditions were achieved at a fermentation time of 72 hours and a microbial concentration of 30% (w/v), yielding the lowest caffeine content of 1.55%, the highest chlorogenic acid content of 6.81%, and a cupping score of 84, closely approaching that of commercial civet coffee (85). The caffeine content obtained meets the SNI 01-3542-2004 requirements for ground coffee quality grades I and II. Fermentation using Ghalkoff microbes was proven effective in improving the chemical and sensory characteristics of organic Robusta coffee and has potential as a more ethical and sustainable alternative to civet coffee production.
Sensitivity Analysis in the Design of the Establishment of Mosaccha Tempe Agroindustry in Bandar Lampung Wicaksana, Bayu; Melatiningsih, Atri; Rizal, Samsul; Hidayati, Sri; Kustyawati, Maria Erna; Endaryanto, Teguh
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), April 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i2.54347

Abstract

Mosaccha tempeh is a fermented soybean product produced using Rhizopus oligosporus as a starter culture with the addition of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and it has strong development potential. This study conducted financial and sensitivity analyses to evaluate the feasibility of establishing a Mosaccha tempeh agroindustry and its responsiveness to changes in key variables affecting business viability. The research aimed to assess the impact of various scenarios on business feasibility. The methods employed included surveys, observations, and interviews using a purposive sampling technique. Premium tempeh producers in Bandar Lampung were selected as prototypes, with UMKM Tempeh Cap Mobil serving as a reference to align the data with current conditions. Data were processed using Microsoft Excel and analyzed under several scenarios: increases in raw material prices (10%, 20%, and 30%), decreases in selling prices (10%, 20%, and 30%), and combinations of both factors at the same percentage levels. Under normal assumptions, the establishment of a Mosaccha tempeh agroindustry in Bandar Lampung is considered feasible, with an NPV of Rp 2,450,599,432.50, an IRR of 76%, a B/C ratio of 1.49, and a payback period of 1.67 years. Sensitivity analysis results indicate that increases in raw material costs of up to 30%, decreases in selling prices of up to 20%, and a combined 10% increase in raw material costs with a 10% decrease in selling prices do not significantly affect feasibility. However, simultaneous increases in raw material prices and decreases in selling prices are the most sensitive factors influencing the financial viability of the Mosaccha tempeh agroindustry in Bandar Lampung.
Valorization of Okara (Soybean Pulp) as a Raw Material for Non-Flaky Crackers: Food Technology and Nutritional Evaluation Anggraini, Anna; Pratama, Yogie; Putri, Satiti Kawuri
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), April 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i2.54780

Abstract

Okara, a by-product of soybean milk production, remains underutilized despite its high protein and fiber content and potential contribution to sustainable food development. This study evaluated the use of okara as a raw material in  non-flaky  crackers by examining sensory acceptance and nutritional characteristics across five wheat flour–okara ratios: 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80, and 10:90. Organoleptic assessment included color, aroma, taste, and texture, while chemical analysis measured moisture, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate content, and caloric value. The formulation containing 30:70 wheat flour to okara ratio showed the most acceptable sensory quality, particularly in taste and texture. Nutritional analysis of the selected product indicated 18.23% protein, 2.40% crude fiber, 33.54% fat, 40.86% carbohydrate, 4.95% ash, 2.41% moisture, and 551.18 cal/100 g. These results demonstrate that okara can be valorized as a functional ingredient in  non-flaky crackers, improving nutritional value while supporting food waste reduction and sustainable product development for small- and medium-scale enterprises. 
The Utilisation of Persea Americana Seed Oil for Solvent-Based Paint Application Fasina, Esther; Lawal, Nurudeen Muhammad; Aisuedion, Martins Ehimare; Mustapha, Aisha Grema; Azeez, Kabiru Oyetunde; Uhiene , Titus; Gidigbi, Joshua
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), June 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i3.53766

Abstract

The need for industrial sustainability necessitates the development of bio-based feedstock. The persea americana seed was prepared and oil was subsequently extracted using Soxhlet extractor. The result of the physicochemical properties conformed with the literature. Further alcoholysis-modified alkyd process was carried out on the persea americana seed oil (PASO) to form persea americana seed oil modified alkyd resin (PASOM). The FTIR analysis of the PASOM revealed crucial peaks associated with alkyd resin. This shows that the novel PASOM resin was successfully synthesized. The PASOM resin also shows better resistance with chemical attacks. The characterisation of the solvent-based paint producing using PASOM resin conforms with the standard and shows better performance with chemical media. The PASOM exhibit better performance with adhesion, thereby reduces paint peeling when used.
Mapping Global Trends in Renewable Energy Research: A Bibliometric Analysis and Systematic Literature Review Zharif, Erza Arkan; Siswanto, Andika Prayoga; As-Silmy, Muhammad Ashbar; Septiawan, Bani; Lubis, Putri Bintang; Misnaini; Abdillah, Akbar
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), June 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i3.55611

Abstract

This study aims to analyze global research trends in renewable energy to support sustainable energy transition using a combined approach of Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA and bibliometric analysis. Data were collected from the Scopus database for the period 2022–2026, with a total of 2500 selected documents using a threshold-based selection method. The analysis was conducted using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix (RStudio) to map keyword networks, author collaborations, and publication distributions. The results indicate a significant increase in renewable energy research, with dominant themes including renewable energy, sustainable development, and alternative energy. The findings also reveal several major research clusters related to clean energy technologies and energy management systems. Research collaboration is dominated by countries such as China, the United States, and India. This study contributes by providing a comprehensive mapping of research trends and identifying future research opportunities to support the global sustainable energy transition
Modulation of the Sensory Profile of Canned Sardinella lemuru in Balado Sauce by Pre-Cooking Techniques Anis Khairunnisa; Ni Gusti Ayu Putu Intan Sri Wahyuni; Mahaldika Cesrany; Satiti Kawuri Putri; Nugraha, I Made Aditya
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), June 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i3.56168

Abstract

Pre-cooking is an initial cooking stage in the processing of canned Sardinella lemuru (CSL) before the addition of sauce and sterilization, playing an essential role in determining product quality and sensory profile. This technique can influence attributes such as color, aroma, taste, and texture, making it a strategic effort for companies to maintain consistent quality, enhance consumer acceptance, and strengthen product competitiveness. This study aimed to evaluate consumer preference and the sensory profile of CSL in balado sauce using steaming (CSLS) and frying (CSLF) pre-cooking techniques at PT ICR. The samples used were meat from two types of canned Sardinella lemuru in balado sauce produced by PT ICR. The methods applied included a hedonic test to assess consumer preference and the Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) method to identify sensory attributes. Seven Quality Control staff participated in a Focus Group Discussion (FGD), while 30 production staff served as panelists for the hedonic and CATA tests. Hedonic data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-Test with SPSS version 26, and CATA data were processed with XLSTAT 2021. Results showed that differences in pre-cooking techniques significantly affected taste and aroma (p<0.05) but had no significant effect on appearance and texture (p>0.05). The FGD identified 19 sensory attributes, including dark grey, cream, brownish yellow, light orange, dark brown, oily, garlic-like, fishy, metallic, salty, sweet, bitter, sour, umami, soft, dense, coarse, watery, and crumble. The ideal sensory profile was described as having umami and salty taste, fishy and oily aroma, dense yet tender texture, and brownish yellow color. Attributes influencing preference included cream color, watery, and crumble texture, while dark grey color was identified as a “Must Not Have” attribute that requires careful attention.
Comparison of Equations of State in Thermodynamic Simulation of Multicomponent Natural Gas Using DWSIM Yulia, Khairani; Haviz, Muhammad; Ramandani, Adityas Agung
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), June 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i3.56283

Abstract

The selection of a thermodynamic property package strongly affects the prediction of fluid properties in process simulation, particularly for non-ideal multicomponent natural gas systems. This study evaluates the influence of pressure on the compressibility factor (Z), density, heat capacity (Cp), and molar enthalpy of a natural gas mixture using several equations of state (EOS) in DWSIM. The gas mixture consisted of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), ethane (C2H6), and nitrogen (N2), simulated at 25 °C with pressure variations from 1 to 50 atm. An initial evaluation was performed on several DWSIM property packages to identify stable and relevant models. The analysis focused on five EOS models: Peng-Robinson (PR), Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK), Peng-Robinson-Stryjek-Vera 2 (PRSV2-VL), Peng-Robinson/Lee-Kesler (PR/LK), and Peng-Robinson 1978 (PR78). Increasing pressure reduced Z from approximately 0.998 to 0.866 and increased density up to about 46 kg/m3. Heat capacity increased to approximately 2.22 kJ/kg.K, while molar enthalpy became more negative at high pressure. PR and PR78 produced the most consistent predictions, whereas PRSV2-VL and PR/LK showed the largest deviations in Z and molar enthalpy, respectively.
Co-Pyrolysis of Jatropha Curcas Seeds and HDPE Plastic for Bio-Oil Production Tiara, Tiara; Dzakwan, Akhmad; Mayasari, Rizka; Ulya, Muhamad Ridho; Haviz, Muhammad; Utari, Ririn
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), June 2026
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/j-bigme.v6i3.56510

Abstract

The limited availability of fossil fuels and the growing volume of plastic waste underscore the need to develop environmentally friendly alternative energy sources. This study aims to produce high-energy-value bio-oil through a co-pyrolysis process involving Jatropha curcas seed biomass and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic. The research involved the following stages: characterization of Jatrofa curcas seed, raw material preparation, pyrolysis, and analysis of  bio-oil. The temperature variations used were 350°C, 450°C, and 550°C with raw material ratios of 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75.  The results of the study indicate that increases in temperature and the proportion of HDPE significantly affect the increase in heat value and the decrease in moisture content of the bio-oil. The highest calorific value was obtained at a 25:75 ratio and a temperature of 450°C, amounting to 42.50 MJ/kg, while the lowest moisture content was 2.9% under the same conditions. This indicates a synergistic effect between the biomass and the plastic, in which HDPE acts as a hydrogen donor that reduces the oxygen content in the bio-oil, thereby improving the fuel quality. In conclusion, the co-pyrolysis method using Jatropha curcas seed and HDPE can produce bio-oil with better energy characteristics and low moisture content. This research not only contributes to the development of renewable energy but also offers innovative solutions for the sustainable management of plastic waste.

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