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suparna wijaya
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educoretax.jurnalku@gmail.com
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+6287780663168
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INDONESIA
Educoretax
Published by PT WIM Solusi Prima
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28088271     DOI : -
Educoretax is a place for disseminating research results in the field of taxation, including, but not limited to, topics on central taxes, customs, excise, local taxes, regional levies, tax accounting, tax law, tax administration, tax information systems, public policies, and other taxes.
Articles 282 Documents
Transformation towards the future sustainable: Analysis implementation of carbon tax in ASEAN-5 countries Mariyani, Endang; Suciati, Ranila
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1197

Abstract

The emission of carbon dioxide (CO₂), which has an impact on climate change, has now developed into the global problems that impact the whole world and human life. To handle this problem, ASEAN-5, which consists of Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines, participated in an effort to reduce donation emissions of global carbon through the initiation of tax carbon. Research Objectives This is to describe how ASEAN-5 countries respond, prepare, and make policies for implementing a carbon tax. The initiative to tax carbon in ASEAN-5 is expected to push the transformation of the economy toward sustainability and provide benefits to the economy through efficient energy and innovative technology. Using a scoping review method for various journals and articles research, the study analyzes the approach taken by each ASEAN-5 country in facing the challenge of implementing tax carbon. Study results. This concludes that the only ASEAN-5 country that has applied carbon tax is Singapore, which is still in the preparation and planning stage. Many factors have become inhibitors in implementing the carbon tax in ASEAN-5 countries. A country's dependence on material burn fossils is one of the main factors. Although so, many' green ' efforts have already been implemented by ASEAN-5 countries to help reduce global emissions. This study focuses on factors, inhibitors, and potential benefits to the economy from policy tax on ASEAN-5 carbon, mainly through improved efficiency energy and the development of energy-expected renewables​ that can push the transformation of the economy to sustainability.
The influence of tax service quality and tax socialization on individual taxpayer compliance in the regional tax office of the Riau Islands Sutanto, Meithasya Putri
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1199

Abstract

This research investigates how taxpayer compliance at the Riau Islands Regional Tax Office is affected by two factors: the quality of tax services and tax socialization efforts. The researchers surveyed 116 individual taxpayers and analyzed their responses using regression analysis. The findings revealed that both factors positively influenced compliance levels. Specifically, each unit improvement in tax service quality led to a 0.227 unit increase in compliance, while each unit increase in tax socialization resulted in a 0.479 unit rise in compliance. Together, these two factors account for 34.9% of the variations in taxpayer compliance behavior. Based on these results, the study recommends enhancing both service quality and socialization activities to boost tax compliance in the region.
Reviewing the implementation of the voluntary disclosure program as a database provider in exploring the potential of income tax article 25/29 for high-wealth individuals: Case Study: KPP Madya Dua Medan Setiawan, Benny; Sianipar, Yackobus Sahat Martua
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1216

Abstract

This research is conducted to determine the role of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) in providing a database to the Directorate General of Taxes in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers with the High Wealth Individual (HWI) category.  This study also aims to determine the condition of income tax Article 25/29 of Individuals at KPP Madya Dua Medan and the obstacles in the application of PPS in extracting the potential of Income Tax Article 25/29 of Individuals. The method used in this research is qualitative method by conducting interviews, documentation and literature study. Interviews were conducted with employees of the Directorate General of Taxes and academics. Documentation is done on the data provided by KPP Madya Dua Medan. The reference sources used were obtained from journal provider platforms on the internet. The results of this study indicate that PPS can provide a database for the activities of extracting the potential of ITA 25/29 of HWI WPOP. The obstacles to the use of PPS data are the misalignment of information on the use of data between the DGT head office unit and the vertical unit, the communication between tax officers and taxpayers, the exploration of the potential of HWI which is still partial, and the tax planning of HWI taxpayers. Keywords: Extracting Potensial, Income Tax Article 25/29 on Individual Taxpayers, Voluntary Disclosure Program, High Wealth Individual, KPP Madya Dua Medan.
The influence of tax burden, foreign ownership and company size on transfer pricing in securities companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2019–2022 Ahdiana, Aviv Nur; Yuniarti, Rita
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1224

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of tax burden, foreign ownership, and company size on transfer pricing among securities firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019–2022. The independent variables analyzed include tax burden, foreign ownership, and company size, with transfer pricing as the dependent variable. Logistic regression was employed for hypothesis testing using SPSS (version 26). The quantitative-descriptive data in this study were derived from documentation and analyzed through a logistic regression model. The study population comprises all financial statements of securities firms from 2019–2022. Purposive sampling, based on complete financial report publications from this period and excluding firms with losses, resulted in a sample of 52 samples. Findings reveal a negative association between tax and transfer pricing, a negative relationship between foreign ownership and transfer pricing, while company size showed no effect on transfer pricing.
Key factors influencing MSMEs’ adoption of DJP Online in Indonesia Antoro, Aji Fajar Suryo; Thaha, Abdurrahman
Educoretax Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v5i1.1262

Abstract

The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) continues to develop Direktorat Jenderal Pajak (DJP) Online as an electronic platform for the tax administration of taxpayers. It is essential to create an information technology support system that effectively improves tax collection. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the adoption of the DJP Online system by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a conceptual framework. The research method used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the Smart PLS application and involved a sample of 152 MSMEs spread across South Jakarta, Bandung, and Surakarta. The results of hypothesis testing show that experience, compatibility, complexity, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness have different influences on the adoption of DJP Online. These factors need to be considered by DGT to increase the adoption of DJP Online. The implication of these findings is the importance of making DJP Online easier to use, compatible, and fulfilling perceived usefulness to encourage MSMEs to use this platform to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of tax administration and ultimately increase tax revenue in Indonesia.
Analysis of the economic impact of implementing VAT and import duties on the Indonesia-Japan premium beef trade under the IJEPA-FTA scheme: A CGE-GTAP approach Firdiansyah, Akhmad; Hashfi, Hasbiul; Gultom, Yulifar Amin
Educoretax Vol 4 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.1276

Abstract

The implementation of import policy raises critical questions related to fiscal and economic aspects, especially regarding the impact of imposing import VAT without exemption facilities and import duties on premium beef imports for the Indonesian economy. This study investigates the effects of taxation tariffs on premium beef from Japan. This research is a quantitative study using a disaggregated Computable General Equilibrium Global Trade Analysis Project (CGE-GTAP) analysis. It focuses on the impact of predictor simulations on economic variables consisting of GDP, exports, imports, trade balance, equivalent variation, domestic production and demand, and prices. The study compares scenarios when VAT is imposed, when import duty preference under IJEPA is applied, and when VAT is imposed and import duty rates are increased to protect domestic producers. The results of this study show that the impact of the IJEPA agreement between Indonesia and Japan, especially regarding the import of premium beef, benefits both parties, even though the tariff regulated in IJEPA for premium beef is the same as the MFN tariff. There was an increase in GDP, imports, trade balance, domestic production and demand, and prices, but exports and welfare declined. Both simulations showed similar results, but the increase in import duties demonstrated a greater magnitude. This means that producers experience a greater positive impact, but consumers suffer greater losses as well. This study demonstrates that the imposition of VAT accompanied by import duty rates in IJEPA can have a positive effect on the national economy. It is recommended to continue this policy.
The effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance: Study of food & beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2018-2023 Fuadi, Ahmad; Tarmidi, Deden
Educoretax Vol 4 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.1291

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the effect of liquidity, leverage, and profitability on tax avoidance. This research is a type of quantitative research with the type of data used, namely secondary data obtained from the Company's annual financial statements through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study is a food and beverage sector company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2023. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 13 companies was obtained that fit the criteria. The data analysis method in this study is multiple linear regression analysis with the data processing software used, namely the Statiscal Package for Social Sciences 26 (SPSS 26) program. The results of this study indicate that Liquidity, Leverage, and Profitability have a significant negative effect on Tax Avoidance.
The effect of profitability and thin capitalization on tax avoidance moderated by transfer pricing in energy sector companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange Wibowo, Aris Suko; Sari, Diana
Educoretax Vol 4 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i12.1292

Abstract

The contribution of taxes to state revenue in Indonesia is very high. In 2021, 2022, and 2023, tax revenue contributed an average of 77.17 percent of total state income and grants, with 7.23 percent of tax revenue coming from the mining and quarrying sector. The tax burden on companies leads to efforts for tax avoidance. Several factors that influence tax avoidance are profitability, thin capitalization, and transfer pricing. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability and thin capitalization on tax avoidance moderated by transfer pricing. The research objects are companies in the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data sources. The sample size is 31 companies, observed over 3 years, resulting in 93 observations. Regression analysis was performed using the Eviews 12 software. The results show that profitability does not affect tax avoidance. Thin capitalization practices have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. Transfer pricing does not strengthen the relationship between profitability and tax avoidance. Transfer pricing does not strengthen the relationship between thin capitalization and tax avoidance.
The influence of internal and external factors on tax compliance MSMEs in Jakarta Aulia, Muhammad Rafael Shauqi; Wijaya, Suparna
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1301

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of finding empirical evidence related to the influence of internal factors, namely tax knowledge and tax socialization. As well as, external factors, namely tax sanctions on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data collected through questionnaires. Score measurement is measured using a Likert scale of 1-4. This study uses purposive sampling technique as a sampling technique. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents based on the results of the Lemeshow formula calculation. Data was processed using the Partial Least Square or PLS method and analyzed with the help of SmartPLS 3 software. The level of significance used in this study is 5% (0.05). The results of the study showed that tax knowledge has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. Tax socialization also has a significant positive effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta. While tax sanctions have no effect on tax compliance of MSMEs in DKI Jakarta.
The effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable Anggraini, Fitria; Wijaya, Suparna
Educoretax Vol 4 No 11 (2024)
Publisher : WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/educoretax.v4i11.1302

Abstract

This research is a quantitative study that aims to analyze the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of audited financial reports on Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019 - 2023. The sample selection method used purposive sampling technique with several criteria and 304 samples were used in this study. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis, parameter significance test (t test), and determination coefficient test using STATA v.17.0 software with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this test obtained (1) there is no significant effect of leverage on tax avoidance, (2) there is no significant effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance, (3) institutional ownership is not able to moderate the effect of leverage on tax avoidance, (4) institutional ownership is not able to moderate the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance.