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Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 20871635     EISSN : 28084314     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum a scientific LEGAL BRIEF which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of Law as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Legal Theory Law of E-Commerce Legal and Deductive Reasoning International Law Constitutional Law Law of Contract Administrative Law International Legal Environment Money Loundry Analysis of contemporary environment of business law Civil and Criminal Procedures Business Law and International Trade Alternative Dispute Resolution Real Estate Law Criminal Law Immigrant and Tourism Law The Concepts of Tort and Strict Liability Ethics and Diversity Common Law Contract Theory Leadership and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics Organizational Ethics Agency Law Social Responsibility and Business Ethics Employment Law Business Ethics Evaluations and Intentions Law for Business Structures Codes of Ethics and Compliance Standards Ethical Conflict Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Corporate Culture and Business Ethics The Ethical Compliance Audit Organizational Structure and Business Ethics Significant others and Ethical Behavior in Business
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 252 Documents
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Legal Review of Online Buying and Selling Transactions Irwan Irwan; Muhammad Arief Saleh
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 03 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

In online buying and selling practices, common issues include non-delivery of goods, items not as described, late delivery, and damaged goods, which can lead to legal issues. Losses can be experienced not only by consumers but also by businesses selling their goods using the cash on delivery payment method. Agreements made in online buying and selling transactions are still premature because buyers only see the goods listed in the advertisement. The purpose of this research is to determine the legal impact on online buying and selling transactions. The type of research used is normative and empirical research. The normative research is conducted through literature studies from various sources, including legislation, books, journals, and information from online media. Meanwhile, empirical research obtains field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. Online buying and selling has the potential to lead to unlawful acts, especially criminal violations, such as providing false information about advertised products, deception between sellers and buyers because the goods that have been paid for do not reach the buyer, or vice versa, goods that have been purchased but not paid for by the buyer. Article 1321 of the Civil Code stipulates that an agreement is legally void if it is made through error, obtained through coercion, or fraud. Researchers recognize that the use of online media for electronic buying and selling transactions must be conducted wisely and in good faith, as potential negligence and crime can result in legal violations.
Death Penalty Criticism and Its Relevance in Indonesia's Modern Criminal Justice System: A Normative Analysis of Law No. 1 of 2023 Sona Asnawi; Agit Yogi Subandi; Mulyadi Mulyadi; Yandri Ahmad Rifandi; Nicodias Palasara
Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 16 No. 02 (2026): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : SEAN Institute

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Abstract

Criminal law reform in Indonesia continuously seeks to balance retributive justice with the protection of human rights, particularly regarding the existence of the death penalty. This study aims to analyze the fundamental concept of capital punishment, examine scholarly criticisms of its implementation, and evaluate its relevance within the modern legal system. Employing a normative legal research method with a literature-based approach, this study analyzes primary and secondary legal materials related to policies governing the formulation and application of the death penalty. The findings reveal that the principal criticisms of capital punishment concern the lack of conclusive empirical evidence supporting its deterrent effect and the risk of irreversible judicial errors. From the perspective of modern law, a significant paradigm shift has occurred, whereby the death penalty is no longer positioned as a principal punishment but rather as a special and alternative sanction, as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This transformation reflects an effort to reconcile criminal justice objectives with contemporary human rights standards. The study concludes that the death penalty remains relevant in the modern legal era only when applied as an ultimum remedium (last resort) for extraordinary crimes, accompanied by careful consideration of human rights principles, proportionality, and substantive justice.

Page 26 of 26 | Total Record : 252

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