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Bambang Hero Saharjo
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Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan - Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Ulin Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 INDONESIA Telp./Fax.: +62-251-8626806 /+62-251-8626886
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Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 20868227     EISSN : 28073282     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences
JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, entomologi, kebakaran, daerah aliran sungai, biodiversitas, bioteknologi, agroforestri, reklamasi dan restorasi. Tulisan-tulisan ilmiah diterbitkan dalam bentuk artikel hasil-hasil penelitian (article), ulas balik (reviews), catatan penelitian (notes), hipotesa (hypothesis), maupun komunikasi (communication) di bidang silvikultur hutan tropika.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika" : 14 Documents clear
Ethnobotany of The Tengger Community: A Case Study of Ngadas Village, Enclave Area of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Hilwan, Iwan; Sabila, Siska Aisyah
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.131-137

Abstract

One of the natural conservation areas in East Java is the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). The research aims to carry out ethnobotanical studies in the framework of knowledge preservation. The research procedures included literature study, field observations, interviews, vegetation analysis, and data analysis. The results showed that the use of plants by the Tengger people of Ngadas Village was 69 species of plants. The use group consists of food and vegetable plants, medicinal plants, traditional and religious plants, plants for firewood, building materials, conservation and animal feed. The highest Importance Value Index for field plots for tree growth rate is owned by mountain cypress at 229.56% while forest plots for tree growth rate are owned by cinnamon at 39.95%. The highest Index of Cultural Significance is owned by rice originating from outside Tengger at 72. The Important Value Index of mountain cypress in the fields is 229.56% and the Index of Cultural Significance is 45. This shows the preservation of high mountain cypress when viewed from the INP value although the utilization of mountain cypress belongs to the very high category. Keywords: Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, ethnobotany, Ngadas, Tengger
Abundance of Soil Macrofauna in Various Land Cover Types in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province Wasis, Basuki; Sajadad, Dwi Hana
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.162-168

Abstract

The presence of soil macrofauna has an important role in maintaining the stability of land ecosystems because they play a role in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil that occur in the immobilization and humification processes. This research aims to analyze the abundance of soil macrofauna and the influence of vegetation types and the environment on the abundance of soil macrofauna in several land covers in Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan. Observations and soil sampling were carried out in a 20 m × 20 m plot using purposive sampling by making 5 subplots measuring 1 m × 1m. This research was carried out on four types of land, namely secondary forests, meranti forests, rubber plantations and empty land. Secondary forest is the only land that has significant differences in the abundance of macro fauna compared to other land uses. Secondary forests have the highest abundance of soil macrofauna, namely 80 individuals/m2, while the lowest is on vacant land at 0 individuals/m2. Secondary forest has the highest diversity, richness and evenness index compared to land cover. The high diversity and abundance of soil macrofauna is influenced by vegetation type, climatic factors (environmental temperature, humidity, light intensity) and edaphic factors (bulk weight, porosity, soil temperature, soil pH, organic C, respiration, litter wet weight, dry weight litter, and water content). Vacant land has the worst soil quality and the lowest abundance of macro fauna, so land reclamation on vacant land needs to be done as soon as possible to avoid soil damage. Key words: secondary forest, soil macro fauna, damaged soil, edaphic, climatic, vegetation
Fire Forest and Land Control by Community in Pematang Rahim Village, Jambi Province Saharjo, Bambang Hero; Zulkarnain, Muhammad Rafi Putra
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.169-176

Abstract

Peatlands are lands rich in organic carbon. Therefore, dried peat soil becomes fuel when ignited. This research aims to identify and describe the causes, efforts to control forest and land fires, and land utilization by the community in Pematang Rahim Village, Jambi Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with methods of data collection through interviews, observations, and archival studies. Respondent selection is done using snowball sampling method. Data analysis is carried out descriptively qualitatively. The results indicate that the causes of land fires in Pematang Rahim Village are due to land clearing and human negligence. Fire mitigation efforts include patrols, socialization, the establishment of the Masyarakat Peduli Api (MPA), and the creation of fire prohibition sign. Fire suppression is carried out directly using fire extinguishing tools and helicopters. Land utilization in Pematang Rahim Village includes oil palm plantations, betel nut gardens, beekeeping, and swiftlet farming. Keywords: land fire, land utilization, MPA, peat
Analisis Diskursus Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Indonesia Nadhifah, Putri Addini Arsya; Syaufina, Lailan; Ekayani, Meti; Erbaugh, James Thomas
Journal of Tropical Silviculture Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Silvikutur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.15.02.177-184

Abstract

Sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan penggunaan lahan (AFOLU) merupakan sektor terbesar penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca di Indonesia. Dalam sector ini, kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut memberikan dampak yang besar. Optimalisasi pengendalian kebakaran perlu melibatkan berbagai pihak dan harusnya menjadi solusi terhadap penyebab kebakaran. Media ilmiah nasional mampu memberikan wawasan mengenai aktor-aktor penting, potensi penyebab, dan implementasi pengendalian kebakaran hutan di tingkat nasional dan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis diskursus yang bertujuan menganalisis peran media ilmiah dalam memberikan informasi mengenai fenomena kebakaran hutan dan segala bentuk aktivitas pengendalian kebakaran. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya gap atau ketidaksejalanan antara tren artikel ilmiah dengan data tren kebakaran. Selain itu, ditemukan bias antara penyebab dan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan. Diskursus jurnal nasional menunjukan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia lebih berorientasi pada aspek ekologis dan belum memperhatikan aspek ekonomi, padahal faktor ekonomi dinyatakan paling banyak sebagai faktor penyebab kebakaran. Kata kunci: diskursus, kebakaran hutan, pengendalian, media ilmiah

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