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Contact Name
Bambang Hero Saharjo
Contact Email
saharjobambangh@gmail.com
Phone
+622518626806
Journal Mail Official
jstdsvk@apps.ipb.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan - Institut Pertanian Bogor Jl. Ulin Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680 INDONESIA Telp./Fax.: +62-251-8626806 /+62-251-8626886
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Kota bogor,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (JST)
ISSN : 20868227     EISSN : 28073282     DOI : -
JURNAL SILVIKULTUR TROPIKA (JST) atau Journal of Tropical Silviculture adalah jurnal yang terbit tiga kali dalam setahun. JST menerbitkan artikel tentang sains dan teknologi silvikultur yang berhubungan dengan hutan tropika seperti botani, fisiologi, ekologi, tanah, genetika, proteksi, patologi, entomologi, kebakaran, daerah aliran sungai, biodiversitas, bioteknologi, agroforestri, reklamasi dan restorasi. Tulisan-tulisan ilmiah diterbitkan dalam bentuk artikel hasil-hasil penelitian (article), ulas balik (reviews), catatan penelitian (notes), hipotesa (hypothesis), maupun komunikasi (communication) di bidang silvikultur hutan tropika.
Articles 500 Documents
Influence of Organic Leaf Fertilizer on Development of Jabon Seedling Growth (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb. Miq.) Arum Sekar Wulandari; Anindita Julian
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.1.%p

Abstract

Jabon with good quality can be gained by adding nutrient to plant through fertilizer. This research aims to increase the growth of jabon through the application of X organic leaf fertilizer. The research was conducted in greenhouse with using the randomized complete design (RAL). X organic leaf fertilizer applied to jabon seeds every 2 weeks during the 16 weeks. The variables are height, diameter, fresh weight of shoot and root, dry weight of shoot and root, length of root, root shoot ratio and seed quality index. The results showed that 3 variables out of 9 variables are significantly affected to the growth of jabon seeds, such as height, fresh weight and dry weight of shoot. The application of X organic leaf fertilizer with 0.4% concentration can increase  10.62 cm height of jabon seeds (20.14%), 8.24 grams fresh weight of shoot (66.1%) and 1.26 grams dry weight of shoot (72.60%).
Growth Respond of Red Meranti on Width of Planting Line and Light Intensity in TPTJ Silvicultural System Prijanto Pamoengkas; Febryandi Randana
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.4.1.%p

Abstract

Shorea leprosula is one of red meranti species which included into target species and became pre-eminent in the silviculture intensive technique (SILIN), as well as having a good prospect to be developed as shorea plantation forest in Indonesia. This research aims to find out the growth of S. leprosula on width of planting line, crown closure, and light intensity in areal of TPTJ silvicultural system. This research was conducted in areal TPTJ that  consist of plantation of 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011. Each plots consist of 100 x 100 m sized and selected 4 planting line for observation and measurement. The data of diameter and height of trees, width line, crown closure, and light intensity was collected during reseach time.Results showed that the growth of S. leprosula in TPTJ silvicultural system can be categorized as rapid growth with 1,32 cm/year average diameter increment, 1,61 cm/year height increment, and  86,57% percentage of live. The width of planting line effected to increase diameter and height with 5% value. Regression results showed that crown closure affect to S. leprosula diameter and height increment and light intensity affect to diameter increment. The best growth increment is at TPTJ 2009 plot with diameter increment is 1,63 cm/year and height increment is 1,91 m/year on 5 m width line, 77,71% crown closure, and light intensity of 10.632 lux.
Desmodium spp. Development as Cover Crop Plant on Post Mining Land Reclamation Nur Izzatil Hasanah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Cover crop is a special plant to protect the soil from threats such as erosion damage and to improve soil physical and chemical properties. The purpose of this study is to measure soil cover crop plant productivity from Desmodium spp. species and to measure the impact of cover crop Desmodium spp. on the growth of jabon seedlings (Anthocephalus cadamba). This study was conducted in two stages, planting in the nursery to measure the plants growth and productivity and planting the cover crops along with jabon seedling to observe its effects to Jabon seedling. The acquired data then analyzed with SAS version 9.1. Study results shows that D. heterophyllum species has the highest seedling growth, productivity and growth rate compared with other Desmodium species. D. heterophyllum has the highest plant growth rate (LPT) up to 5.02 g/m2/day, while D. ovalifolium dan D. triflorum respectively 4.57 g/m2/day and 4.20 g/m2/day. Biomass production of D. heterophyllum also have the highest value compare with other Desmodium species, up to 122.52 g/m2, while D. ovalifolium dan D. triflorum respectively 92.79 g/m2 dan 52.08 g/m2. Desmodium spp. planting have significant effect on jabon seedling diameter growth, leaves count, and height thus recommended to be planted together.
Diversity and Ecological Role Bryophyte in Sesaot Forest, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Nuroh Bawaihaty; Istomo .; Iwan Hilwan
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Diversity of mosses in Sesaot forest, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara has 22 spesies, 12 family, and 3 classes. Diversity of mosses is the most common in the primary forest are 18 spesies, in fruit forest there are 12 spesies. And in the secondary forest are 7 species, there are 4 species contained in 3 areas, namely thuidium sp., barbella sp., calymperes sp., and lejeunea sp. Kind of mosses that mostly found is lejeunea sp., family is lejeuneaceae and classes is hepatice. And kind of mosses that lessly found is taxithelium sp., family is sematophyllaceae, and classes is music. Calyptotherium sp., family is entodontaceae, and classes is music. Plagiochila sp., family is lophoziaceae, and classes is music, and bazzania sp., family is lepidoziaceae, and classes hepatice. The condition of forest affect to the growth of mosses and its ecological roles in forest ecosystem. The mosses includes in pioneer plants, it is evidenced by many mosses that grow on fallen trees.
The Effect of Sterilant Material on the Success of Initiation Pulownia Explant (Paulownia elongata SY Hu) by In Vitro Arum Sekar Wulandari; Sabar Sampulan Nasution
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

The availability of minimal seed requires alternative reproduction system of paulownia. In vitro culture is used as one of the solutions in the reproduction of paulownia. In in vitro cultural contamination is the main problem in the initiation phase. This research studies about the influence of sterilization treatment to the percentage of contamination, browning, and induction of paulownia bud. Sterilization techniques give the same effect against the percentage of contamination, browning, and induction of paulownia bud. The sterilization technique used in the study consisted of four treatment such as A (fungicide 0.2 g/L, bactericidal 0.2 g/L, NaOCl 20%, 15%, 10%), B (fungicide 2 g/L, bactericidal 2 g/L, NaOCl 15%, 10%, 5%), C (fungicide 0.2 g/L, bactericidal 0.2 g/L, detergent 20%, 15%, 10%), dan D (fungicide 2 g/L, bactericidal 2 g/L. Contamination that happened 93.96 % caused by bacteria and 11.5 % by fungi. Eksplan that is free from contamination and browning show the development of the aksilar. There is the development of a callus on some eksplan because the rates of hormone endogenous which is quite high. It strengthened by 100% the formation of callus on the stage multiplication by the addition of regulator substance growing auksin in small quantities.
Productivity Estimation of Copal based on Some Variables of Agatis Tree Phenotype (Agathis lorantifolia, Salisb) in Mount Walat Educational Forest Edje Djamhuri; Muhaemin .
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Selection process to obtain agatis tree of leaky copal need a long time. So, neeeded a fast way to estimate copal leaky tree based on variable of tree phenotype. This research aims to produce estimation model of copal productivity and explain the tightness of relationship level among copal productivity with some variable of tree phenotype and between variables of phenotype tree. Analysis uses double linier regresion with four phenotype variables, such as stem diameter, bark thickness, total height, and canopy volume. Based on analysis result, the best model is ŷ = –1.445 + 6.072x1 + 0.016x2 + e with R2 = 49.3%, x1 = bark thickness and x2 = canopy volume. Copal productivity has strong positive correlation significant with canopy volume (r = 0.601), moderate positive correlated with diameter (r = 0.550) and bark thickness (r = 0.469) and aslo low positive correlated sygnificant with total height (r = 0.355). Stem diameter has moderate positive correlation with bark thickness (r = 0.594), total height (r = 0.478), and canopy volume (r = 0.470). Bark thickness is positively low correlated not significant with total height (r = 0.209) and canopy volume (r = 0.189). Tree height is strong positive correlated with canopy volume (r = 0.628).
Utilization of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Coconut Shell Charcoal to Increase Gmelina arborea Roxb. and Ochroma bicolor Rowlee. Seedlings Growth in the Nursery Sri Wilarso Budi; Tirsa Eka Saputri; Maman Turjaman
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Latosol has spread quite widely in Indonesia, but this soil was low fertility. The success rate of planting in latosol can be supported by species selection and high quality seedling. The improvement of seedlings quality can be carried out by the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and coconut shell charcoal. The research was conducted in a greenhouse used split plot design with a completely randomized design. The results showed that the inoculations of Gigaspora sp give the best growth on G. Arborea seedling, while the inoculation of Glomus sp. Comined with charcoal 20 % give the best growth on O. Bicolor. . In general, inoculation of plant by Gigaspora sp. provided better response than Glomus sp. .
Diversity of Soil Insects on Some Stand Types in Gunung Walat University Forest and Its Relationship with Environmental Variables Cahyo Wibowo; Sylvia Dewi Wulandari
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Soil insects play an important role in maintaining forest soil fertility. Soil insects ingest the decomposing organic matter and transform them into simpler substances for plant nutrients and improve soil physical properties (Borror et al. 1992). This study shows that in Gunung Walat University Forest, species Rhinotermitidae 1 (termites), Formicidae (brown ant), and Scarabaeidae (larvae of Coleoptera) possesed the largest abundance in stands of agathis, pine, mixed forest and burnt pine. Soil insect abundance was greatest in agathis stand with low crown density. Insects were more abundant in soil than in litter. Mixed forest stand possesed the largest soil insect diversity as compared with other stand types.
Diversity of Soil Macrofauna on Various Stand Types in Gunung Walat University Forest, Sukabumi, West Java Cahyo Wibowo; Wardatur Rizqiyah
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Soil macrofauna is part of the soil biodiversity that plays an important role in the improvement of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil through the process of immobilisation and humification. Soil macrofauna have roles in the process of fragmentation, as well as providing environmental facilities (microhabitat) for facilitating the decomposition process which is conducted by soil mesofauna and microfauna and various types of bacteria and fungi. The aim of this research is to identify and measure the diversity of soil macrofauna in different types of forest stands of Gunung Walat University Forest (dense and sparse agathis stand, dense and sparse pine stand which were either burnt or not burnt, and dense and sparse mixed stand). The study showed that the highest abundance was in the stand of dense Agathis. Mixed stand (mixture of Agathis, Pine and Altingia excelsa) showed the highest soil macrofauna diversity. The classes of Oligochaeta and Geophilomorpha were most commonly found on every type of stand in Gunung Walat University Forest.
Surface Sterilization to Isolate Fungal Root Endophytes of Meranti Tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) in Dramaga Experimental Forest Safinah S. Hakim S Hakim; Sri Wilarso Budi; Maman Turjaman
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.5.1.%p

Abstract

Root fungal endophyte were isolated from seedling of Meranti Tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) taken from Dramaga experimental Forest, Bogor with five difference surface sterilization methods. Recommended surface sterilization to isolate root fungal endophyte was performed by following immersion process : 96% ethanol for 1 min, 20% H2O2 for 3 min, 96% ethanol for 0.5 min, and rinse with sterile water for 5 min. Endophyte frequency was low (6-11%) and four morphological types of fungi were found during this research.

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