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Journal Equity of Law and Governance
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 27759512     EISSN : 27765121     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/elg.v1i2
Core Subject : Social,
The scope of this journal area any topics concerning Legal Studies and Human Rights in all aspects. Scientific articles dealing with Civil Law, Indonesian Law, Business Law, Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Philosophy of Law, and Human Rights are particularly welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1 Documents
Search results for , issue "110-115" : 1 Documents clear
Legal Construction of Parameters Determining Default and Fraud in an Agreement noor, tajuddin
Journal Equity of Law and Governance 110-115
Publisher : Warmadewa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/elg.7.2.2025.110-115

Abstract

Legally made agreements are binding for the makers. However, in practice, contractors who do not perform their obligations are often prosecuted through criminal law based on Article 378 of the Criminal Code, giving rise to the perception of overlap between default and fraud. This pape analyzes the legal parameters to distinguish between default and fraud based on a normative juridical approach. This research uses secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the analysis show that default is born from contractual obligations based on agreements with indicators of good faith, while fraud is rooted in criminal acts based on malicious intent (mens rea) with indicators of a series of lies. This research recommends a strict separation between the civil and criminal domains to realize legal certainty

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