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Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage
Published by Mahesa Research Center
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27463265     DOI : 10.34007
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage is Published by Mahesa Research Center since February 16, 2020. This Journal publishes articles on local and national, academic, and general topics related to history and cultural heritage. THis Journal Publishes Three times a year April, August and December
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kajian Budaya
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 3 (2022)" : 5 Documents clear
Melayu Islam dan Batak Kristen: Labelisasi Keagamaan Terhadap Identitas Kesukuan di Sumatera Timur pada Awal Abad Ke-20 Anwar, Syaiful
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1630

Abstract

This article discusses the religious labelling of ethnicity on Malay and Batak identities in East Sumatra in the early 20th century. The labelling refers to the mention of Malay as Islam and Batak as Christian. The labelling of religious identity strengthened along with the start of Dutch East Indies colonization of East Sumatra. The colonization of the Dutch East Indies changed various religious social lives between the inland people who were often called the Bataks with the coastal people called the Malays. Significant changes to the labelling have occurred since the arrival of European zending to the North Tapanuli region and influenced the social life of the Batak people in the inland at the end of the 19th century. Meanwhile, the Malay identity as Islam has become an inseparable unit, even before the colonization of East Sumatra. This article uses the historical method. Heuristics or collection of sources for this article are primary and secondary sources that discuss social situations in the contemporaries. Furthermore, source criticism and interpretation of historical facts will be carried out using theories or concept from the social sciences. the results of the study show that the religious labelling of Malay and Batak identities has two different poles. Malay as an Islamic identity that occurs because of labelling carried out internally. The Malay community identifies itself as Islam which means that Malay is the same as Islam. Meanwhile, Batak identity as a Christian is more likely to emerge due to external consequences. The attitude of the Dutch East Indies colonial politics that wanted to orbit Batak culture has formed various institutions that are mostly filled by zending parties. Therefore, the Batak identity as a Christian is more likely to be carried out by people outside the Christian religion, even though the person who does it is a Batak ethnic but having Islam as his/her religion.
Peranan Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur dalam Membangun Kesadaran Pendidikan di Balai Gurah, 1902-1963 Fitri, Sonia Ayudia; Suriani, Suriani
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1654

Abstract

Pada awal abad ke 20 kehidupan sosial masyarakat Minangkabau pada umumnya masih jauh dari agama Islam. Banyak dari masyarakat hidup berfoya-foya, menghisap ganja, meminum-minuman keras dan menyabung ayam. Dan perempuan banyak yang menikah muda dengan keterpaksaan karena mereka tidak mendapatkan pendidikan bahkan banyak pula yang kawin cerai. Dalam kondisi seperti itu, Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur kembali dari Makkah ke kampung halamannya di balai Gurah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menarasikan peranan Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur bagi masyarakat di kampungnya, terutama dalam hal memunculkan kesadaran akan pentingnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian sejarah biografi tokoh Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur yang menggunakan metode sejarah dan hasil wawancara dengan cucu Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur, Huzaimah sebagai sumber primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur mendirikan surau dan sekolah agama, yang mengajarkan tata cara membaca Alquran, tata bahasa Arab, tauhid dan fiqih. Ia juga rutin memberikan ceramah di surau lain yang ada di Ampek Angkek. Aktifitas Syekh Abdul Latif Syakur di Balai Gurah membawa banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, salah satunya perubahan dalam bidang pendidikan. Awalnya masyarakat tidak peduli dengan pendidikan menjadi masyarakat yang paham pendidikan terutama pendidikan agama Islam. Sehingga Nagari Balai Gurah dikenal dengan kampung santri.
Perkembangan Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah di Bonjol Sumatera Barat Abad ke-19 M Sabrina, Sabrina; Zuhairi, Muhammad; Rahayu, Nike; Hidayat, Rahmat
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1686

Abstract

This article aims to review Bonjol's existence as one of the teaching centers of the Naqsyabandiyah Order which were founded by Syekh Maulana Ibrahim Al-Khalidi, the most influential Naqsyabandiyah sheikh in the Minangkabau area in the 19th century. His teaching at Bonjol made many scholars come to Bonjol to study with him so which gave birth to a network of new scholars in West Sumatra and North Sumatra. This research is a literature study using historical methods. Several manuscripts were used as primary sources and several books and relevant scientific articles were used as secondary sources. The conclusion of this study is that Bonjol is an important place for the development, dissemination, and main support for the popularity of the Naqsyabandiyah Order in West Sumatra in the 19th century AD.
Ittihadoel Oelama: Integrasi Sosial Keagamaan di Palembang, 1939-1942 Ramadoni, M. Desta; Ghofur, Alfian
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1687

Abstract

The entry of various Islamic modern movements in Palembang in the early second decade of the 20th century brought changes, especially in the socio-religious aspect. Islamic modernists who carried a mission of change were rejected by traditionalist clerics who were rooted in differences in religious views. The dualism of the modernists and traditionalists continued into the early 1930s. Attempts at reconciliation by Islamic education leaders in Palembang emerged as a result of concern over the condition of Muslim relations that had not improved. This idea was realized with the establishment of the Islamic Religious Consideration Council (MPII) institution, although this institution eventually found a dead end after surviving nearly a decade. Then a positive response emerged from Islamic education leaders in Palembang by forming the Ittihadoel Oelama institution which has a vision and mission similar to the MPII institution. Several religious problems were successfully resolved both in the downtown area and in the rural areas. Ittihadoel Oelama quickly spread to various areas in Palembang. This study focuses on explaining the socio-religious integration efforts of Islamic education leaders in Palembang from 1939 to 1942. This research is divided into four stages, gathering sources, critiquing sources, interpreting and historiography or writing history. The research results cover two things, namely, first, the background to the emergence of social integration that started in the city center and second, the emergence of various Islamic educational institutions in Palembang became a supporting factor for the rapid process of social integration.
Riwayat Surat Kabar Lokal Aman Makmur Berliani, Riyona
Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage Vol 3, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center (PT. Mahesa Global Publishing)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/warisan.v3i3.1713

Abstract

Reporting on the fight against communism is important to restore the dignity of the Minangkabau people because the Minangkabau ethnic group has felt powerless since the PRRI's defeat. Aman Makmur is one of the short-lived newspapers in the midst of the political turmoil during the Guided Democracy period. However, his presence from 1963 until 1965 had more or less had an impact on the Minangkabau people who at that time felt powerless after the PRRI. In addition, Aman Makmur was not afraid to compete with the communist press, even though it was banned several times. The banning of Aman Makmur along with several other newspapers in 1965 was followed by the end of the Guided Democracy period.

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