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Contact Name
Ismiarni Komala
Contact Email
pbsj@uinjkt.ac.id
Phone
+6282125509705
Journal Mail Official
pbsj@uinjkt.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Jl. Kertamukti No. 5, Pisangan, Ciputat 15412 Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia Telp: (62-21)74716718 Fax: (62-21) 7404985
Location
Kota tangerang selatan,
Banten
INDONESIA
Pharmaceutical And Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ)
ISSN : 27152979     EISSN : 27156702     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15408/pbsj
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal is an official peer-reviewed, open access journal that is managed by the Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia. This journal publishes original research articles, review articles, as well as short communications covering all aspects of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical dan Biomedical Sciences in both Bahasa Indonesia and English. The journal includes various fields of Pharmacy, pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences such as: Pharmacology and Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, Community and Clinical Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutics,Pharmaceutical Technology, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Alternative medicines, Biochemistry& Biomedic.
Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2022)" : 12 Documents clear
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Daun Paku Resam (Glechenia liearis Burm.) pada Tiga Bakteri Penyebab Akne Vulgaris Salmi Salmi; Monica Kharisma Swandi
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.30474

Abstract

Abstract: Acne vulgaris or acne is a skin disease caused by a bacterial infection. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of methanol extract of paku resam leaves (Gleichenia linearis Burm.) on three different acne-causing bacteria Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228, and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923. The research consisted of an antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method, a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, a minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) test, and an equivalence test of antibacterial activity with clindamycin as a positive control. This study found that the methanol extract of paku resam leaves had a significant effect (p<0.05) on inhibiting the growth of the three bacteria at all concentrations tested, namely 2.5; 5; 10; 15; 20; 30%. The MIC value of the extract was lower for P. acnes ATCC 6919 and S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 by 1.63%, compared to S. aureus ATCC 25923 by 3.25%. The KBM value of methanol extract of paku resam leaves was lower for P. acnes ATCC 6919 and S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 (3.25%) compared to S. aureus ATCC 25923 (6.5%). The equivalence test showed that the antibacterial activity of the methanol extract of paku resam did not as strong as clindamycin inhibitory activity to the acne-causing bacteria. In conclusion, the methanolic extract of paku resam leaves has antibacterial activity toward three acne-causing bacteria based on the antibacterial test, MIC, and KBM tests, but its activity was still lessened than clindamycin. Abstrak: Akne vulgaris atau jerawat merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit yang dapat disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol daun paku resam (Glechenia linearis Burm.) pada Propionibacterium acnes ATCC 6919, Staphylococcus epidermidis ATCC 12228 dan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 bakteri penyebab jerawat. Pengujian terdiri atas uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram,  uji konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM), uji konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) dan uji kesetaraan aktivitas antibakteri dengan antibiotik klindamisin sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun paku resam berpengaruh nyata (p<0.05) menekan pertumbuhan ketiga bakteri pada semua konsentrasi yang diujikan yaitu 2.5; 5; 10; 15; 20; 30 %. Nilai KHM ekstrak lebih rendah terhadap P. acnes ATCC 6919 dan S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 sebesar 1.63%, dibandingkan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 sebesar 3.25%. nilai KBM ekstrak metanol daun paku resam lebih rendah terhadap P. acnes ATCC 6919 dan S. epidermidis ATCC 12228 (3.25%) dibandingkan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 (6.5%). Hasil uji kesetaraan menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol paku resam masih lebih rendah dibandingkan klindamisin. Sebagai kesimpulan, ekstrak metanol daun paku resam mampu menghambat pertumbuhan 3 bakteri penyebab jerawat berdasarkan uji antibakteri, KHM dan KBM, namun aktivitasnya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan klindamisin.
Analisis Senyawa Asam Mefenamat dalam Sediaan Jamu Pegal Linu di PasarSumber Kabupaten Cirebon Indri Dwi Rahasasti; Nabilah Nauli Jehan
Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ) Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/pbsj.v4i2.27812

Abstract

Abstract: Indonesia is a country where people are still productive in consuming herbal medicine. The number of consumers of herbal medicine resulted in some herbal medicine manufacturers adding medicinal chemicals in it. In accordance with BPOM rules that apply a herbal medicine may not contain the slightest BKO. This study aim to analyze the content of mefenamic acid in herbs that circulate around the Sumber Regency market in Cirebon. Mefenamic acid is one of the drugs used to treat various kinds of pain, especially toothache, muscle aches, joint pains and aches when or before menstruation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative test using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and quantitative tests using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In TLC, the initial identification of a compound is based on a comparison of the value of Rf versus standard Rf. Rf values are generally not the same from laboratory to laboratory even at different analysis times in the same laboratory, so it is necessary to consider the use of relative Rf, ie the Rf value of compound stains compared to other compound stains on the same plate. Five of the eight samples found on the market contained mefenamic acid compounds. The samples containing mefenamic acid of found in the code numbers B, C, F, G and H. The highest levels of mefenamic acid were found in the B-1 sample of 0.14%. According to the One Way ANOVA statistical test results obtained a sig value of 0.001 <0.05. This shows the data on the levels of mefenamic acid in a sample of aching rheumatic / rheumatic herbs there are significant differences circulating in the Sumber Regency Cirebon market.  

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