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Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
ISSN : 02164981     EISSN : 26139944     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29238/jtk
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology), with registered number ISSN 0216-4981 (print) and 2613-9944 (online), is a scientific journal published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The journal is registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.29238. Its Journal covers a lot of common problems or issues related to the health sciences. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of health sciences. Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Health sciences areas. It covers the Medical Laboratory Technology area, nursing area, midwifery area, dental nursing area, nutrition area, environmental health, and any sciences that cover the health sciences area.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September" : 11 Documents clear
Kajian Aktivitas Antioksidan Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Hati Tikus Yang diinduksi Karbon Tetraklorida Roosmarinto Roosmarinto; Muji Rahayu
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Legumes bean is a plant that is rich in compounds called polyphenols, especially flavonoids. Pigeon pea is a legume species that has purple-black skin, contains various compounds, among others, polyphenols, anthocyanins, and flavonoids. Polyphenol, anthocyanins, and flavonoids compounds have an antioxidant activity of endogenous antioxidants which can help to fend off free radicals that occur in the body. The antioxidant activity of pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) in vitro has measured using DPPH method and obtained results of IC50 value of 70.32 mg/ml. Pigeon pea beans contain anthocyanin compounds of 208.307 mg / 100 g. Measurement of antioxidant activity pigeon pea in vivo was performed by animal model white rats Wistar male as many as 25 animals that were divided into 5 groups. Each experimental group consisted of 5 mice, the group N as a normal control group, the group S as a pain control, the group G1, G2, and G4 were given bean powder pigeon pea respectively 100, 200 and 400 mg / bwt with sonde, for 14 days , S group, G1, G2 and G4 induced by carbon tetrachloride with intraperitoneal administration. After 24 hours, the blood of all rats was taken through vena orbitalis and then the activity of AST, ALT and GGT enzymes and levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined. The result of this study showed inhibition of the increase in the activity of AST, ALT and GGT enzymes and MDA levels in rats fed with powdered pigeon pea. From these results, it can be concluded that pigeon pea beans have antioxidant activity which is capable of preventing damage to liver cells and lipid peroxidation. A result of this study showed inhibition of the increase in the activity of enzymes AST, ALT and GGT and MDA levels in rats fed powdered pigeon pea. From these results, it can be concluded that pigeonpea beans have antioxidant activity which can prevent a damage in Hepar cells and lipid peroxidase.
Kappa Test with Platelet Rich Plasma and Platelet Poor Plasma Blood Preparation Method for Examining The Value of Activated Partial Tromboplastin Time and Plasma Protrombin Time Ratih Hardisari; Supartuti Supartuti
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Examining the Activated Partial Thromboplastin (APTT) and Plasma Prothrombin Time (PPT) is sort series of examining homeostasis which is conducted in order to have a screening test for homeostasis disorder. This examination used plasma sample in which there were solidification factors which could be influenced by thrombocyte existence. The centrifuging of citrate blood sample which was conducted too fast or too slow would cause plasma condition with the number of thrombocyte. Practical in some laboratories were not yet been uniformed, mainly in centrifuging of citrate blood to obtain citrate plasma with less thrombocyte contents. To identify the value of Kappa by compatibility test between two methods PRP and PPP to examine PPT and APTT. This experiment is a true experiment with post-test research design without control. Citrate plasma sample was obtained from 10 sample of students' blood which had one pair, 2 treatments; by centrifuging 3000 rpm for 10 minutes for PPP and centrifuging 1000 rpm for 10 minutes for PRP. Then, both methods (PPP and PRP) were examined by using PPT and APTT parameter. In the result of PPT examination in the sample of PRP plasma, the average value was 11.6 seconds. In the sample of PPP, the average value was 11.0 seconds. The result of APTT examination in PRP sample, the average value was 34.27 seconds while in PPP sample was 33.18 seconds. There was compatibility in the result, either PPP method and PRP for PPT and APTT examination (Kappa = 1).
Gambaran Angka Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan Pemberian Kulit Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix) Sebagai Larvasida Alami Tuty Yuniarty; Reni Yunus
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Dengue Fever (DF) and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) are infectious diseases caused by Dengue Virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes Aegypti. One way to prevent the spreading of the DHF is by controlling its vectors. The best and most effective way to control the vector is with the eradication of Aedes aegypti larvae, which is called larviciding using temephos (abate powder). However, the application of temephos continually will pollute the environment and increase the resistance of larvae to pesticide so that natural pesticides are needed. One of them is by using Kaffir lime peel (Cytrushystric) which contains limonoids. Limonoid is known as toxic to the larvae of Aedes aegypti. The objective of this research is to find out the mortality rate of larvae with the concentrations of Kaffir lime peel as a natural pesticide. The method of this research is descriptive research, by using 200 Aedes aegypti larvae. Those larvae were divided into 3 concentrations of 3%, 5% and 7% of Kaffir lime peel with twice repetition and 1 % of temephos as a control. Each concentration contained 25 larvae in 100 ml of water. The observations were conducted by counting the dead larvae. The results showed that the average of the mortality rate of larvae at a concentration of 3% was 9 larvae (36%), a concentration of 5% were 21 of larvae (84%) and 7% were 24 of larvae (96%). It can be concluded that the mortality rate of Aedes Aegypti larvae by using Kaffir lime as natural larvacide at the concentration of 7% was the highest out of 3 concentrations with mortality of larvaewere 24 of 25 larvae (96%).
Buku Saku Stimulasi Perkembangan Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pada Ibu dI TK PEMBINA Eko Suryani; Nurul Huda Syamsiatun
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

A child's growth and development is based on his age. The optimal growth and development depend on his biological potential. A child's biological potential is achieved by some factors which are interacted with one another such as genetic factor, bio-physical-psycho-social environment, and behavior. Stimulation hasthe important role to increase children's growth and development, especially to improve children's cognitive, afective, and psychomotor aspects. The ongoing stimulation causes good relationship among brain cells. Lack of stimulation will cause loss of function on brain cells and family role especially mother's role has a great deal in it. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of a pocket book entitled children growth stimulation at preschool age towards mothers' knowledge and attitude. There were 42 respondents. The measurement was conducted in 2 processes to get the data during the study. First, the respondents joined pre-test. Then, they were given pocket books. After 2 weeks, they got post test to measure mothers' knowledge and attitude. The data were analyzed by using paired t-test. There are effects on giving pocket book entitled children growth stimulation on preschool age towards mothers' knowledge, but it doesnot give any effect on the changes of mothers' attitude.
Relaksasi Autogenik Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah dan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita Hipertensi Esensial di Panti Sosial Tresna Wredha Abiyoso Pakem Yogyakarta Umi Istianah; Sri Hendarsih; Sugeng Sugeng
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Essential hypertension is 95% of existing hypertension cases. Hypertension has been a deadly disease that many people in the developed and developing countries call the silent killer because the disease does not have the typical symptoms that are realized by the sufferer. The anticipation for this disease is by implementing a positive lifestyle and habits. To overcome hypertension, it can be done with medications or alternative treatment (non-pharmacological therapies) for example acupressure, herbal medicine, massage therapy, breathing and relaxation, treatment on the mind and body; biofeedback, meditation, hypnosis, etc. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation towards the decrease of blood pressure and anxiety levels of patients with essential hypertension at PSTW Abiyoso Pakem Yogyakarta. This study is a quasi-experimental design with Non-Equivalent Control Group with pre and post-test. The study was conducted at PSTW Abiyoso Pakem and PSTW Budhi Luhur Kasongan Bantul with a sample of 30 people in the intervention group and 30 people in the control group. The sample was obtained with purposive sampling. The sample criteria were the elderly with essential hypertension, aged at least 50 years, experiencing at least mild anxiety, having no hearing loss, able to communicate well and are willing to become respondents. Measurements of blood pressure and anxiety levels were performed before giving autogenic relaxation techniques, the intervention group was given the standard therapy plus autogenic relaxation and the control group was only given standard therapy. The data for each group were analyzed by Wilcoxon test and compared by Mann Whitney test. Most respondents were female, 70% in the intervention group and 80% in the control group. Age of respondents in the intervention group on average was 72.4 years old, the youngest was 56 years old and the oldest was 85 years old. The control group on average was 71.6 years, the youngest was 50 and the oldest was 86 years old. Results of statistical test in the intervention group for systolic BP before and after relaxation using Wilcoxon test obtained significance 0.001 (p <0.05), and 0005 for the control group. Diastolic blood pressure tests for the intervention group and the control group were respectively 0.001 and 0.012. From the results of the Mann-Whitney test between the intervention group and the control group, it was obtained p = 0520 for systolic blood pressure, p = 0411 for diastolic and p = 0.000 for anxiety levels. It can be concluded that autogenic relaxation has an effect on lowering blood pressure and anxiety levels in patients with essential hypertension at PSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Karies Baru Pada Anak Sekolah Berdasarkan Pengukuran Dengan Cariogram Quroti A’yun; Julita Hendrartini; Al Supartinah
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Caries risk factors were factors related to caries incidence in individu or population. Caries risk factors were different between individu. For illustrating the interaction between caries related factors may be used Cariogram. This research aimed to get the general overview of the order of caries risk factor in elementary school students in the distric of Sleman. The study was observational cross-sectional design. The sample was 76 children aged 10-12 years. New caries risk factors measured were caries experience, affecting disease, frequency of eating, the amount of plaque, Streptococcus mutans measurement, fluorine program, the secretion of saliva, buffer capacity, and clinical assessment. Results were analyzed with the software of Cariogram. The study showed that 63% of children was caries, 100% did not have a systemic disease, 53% of children had cariogenic food frequency with maximum of 3 times, 70% had plaque index of 0.04 to 1.0, measuring 47% of children have adhesion colony Streptococcus mutants 1-10, 100% brushing teeth with fluor toothpaste, 44% of children had secretion of 0.9-1.1 ml/mn, and 100% of children with a buffer capacity of saliva pH > 6. Cariogram measurement results showed the average percentage of vulnerability factors: 14% , meal pattern : 9%, bacteria : 5%, and suspect teeth and others factors: 3%. It can be concluded that the sequence of the risk factors in children from Cariogram measurement are vulnerability factors, meal pattern, bacteria, suspect teeth, and others factors.
Pengaruh Media Jadwal Pelajaran Terhadap Skor Plak Siswa Sekolah Dasar Samigaluh Kulon Progo Taadi Taadi; Almujadi Almujadi
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Oral health education is one way to improve oral health. Counseling must be made interesting, attractive, and without prejudice to the contents. Learning media is anything that can be used to stimulate the mind, feelings of care and skill. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of timetable media on respondents' plaque scores. This research uses a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) research that aims to determine the effect of timetable media on elementary school students' plaque scores, by analyzing differences in plaque scores of students before and after being given the timetable media. This study uses a quasi experiment with the design of non-Equivalent Control Group, which is a method that is carried out to compare the results of similar intervention controls but do not have to be completely the same. It was done by giving pre-test and post-test in the experimental group and control group. The subjects were elementary school students at grades 3, 4 and 5. The samples were obtained by saturation sampling technique. The treatment of the studies was distributing timetable media which has been conducted plaque score examination (pre-test). The research subjects' plaque score will be examined for the second time (post-test) after 3 months. The data were analyzed by using different test plaque scores before and after treatment. The results showed there was a difference between the mean of knowledge before and after the intervention of 1.2. Statistical tests result showed there was a significant difference at p = 0.001 in confidence level of p = 0.005. There was a difference between the mean score of the plaque before and after the intervention amounted to 30.08 statistical test results showed there was a significant difference at p = 0.001 in confidence level of p = 0.005. In conclusion, there is an effect of timetable media to increase knowledge. There is an influence of timetable media for students to decrease plaque score significantly.
Model Pendampingan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemeriksaan Jentik Untuk Meningkatkan Angka Bebas Jentik Indah Werdiningsih
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Dengue fever is a very dangerous disease because it can cause sufferers die within days. The main vector of dengue fever is Aedes mosquito. Prevention of this disease has been done by termination of mosquito transmitter chain by sowing larvicide powder, fogging focus and mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Eradication of mosquito nest is a safer, cheaper and simpler way. Therefore, government policies in dengue vector control are more focused on the program, although this is highly depended on public participation. Other forms of community participation that is expected to increase mosquitoes larvae free score (ABJ) is by engaging housewives who are expected to be able to observe the existence of larvae in their houses, in the hope of increasing ABJ in their respective environments. Counseling with the lecture method has been frequently applied in society. The long term goal of this research is increasing housewives roles in implementing Mosquito Nest Control independently. The specific target of this research is improving mosquitoes larvae free score in Pelem Kidul region so that it can reduce the risk of dengue fever disease cases. The results showed a decrease in the number of Container Index, House index, Breteau Index, Ovitrap Index towards counseling models using pictures (model 1) and lecture method (model 2) in housewives. The most effective counseling model is counseling using picture (model1). It can be concluded that there is a difference between treatment group and before treatment group either in model 1 and model 2.
Desinfektan Nabati Untuk Menurunkan Jumlah Kuman Udara Dan Lantai Di Ruang Laboratorium Sri Muryani
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Based on the result of air quality examination at environmental health department laboratory conducted by student in 2014, it was obtained the air germs 870 CFU/m3 while the standard of air germs in laboratory is 200-500 CFU/m3. It shows that it exceeds the standard quality of air. Air quality that is not qualified may cause health problems such as flu, cough, respiratory infections, hypersensitivity (asthma, allergies) and even one bacterium Legionella sp, causes Legionnnaire disease. One of the efforts made to reduce air germs and floor germs is performing disinfection with garlic extract. Chemical disinfectants are replaced with plant-based ingredients which are easily degraded by bacteria in the environment and safe for human. Garlic contains volatile oil which is anti-bacterial and antiseptic as well allicin and aliin. All of it makes garlic has many health benefits. It was also said by Louis Priest in 1985 and even found that garlic can kill bacteria. The purpose of this study was to determine garlic extract that can be used as an alternative disinfectant to kill air and floor germs. The method used is experimental with pre-post group design . This study measured the number of floor and air germs before and after disinfection, then disinfection is performed by fumigation with concentrations of 15 % , 20 % and 25 % of garlic extract and then exposed for 2 hours and post- test examination was then conducted. The data were analyzed using multivariate SPSS program one way anava with the significance level of 95 %, p = < 0.000 . After analyzing the data, it can be seen that the results for the number of floor germ was p= < 0 ,000, and the number of air germ was p = < 0.000 , it means that there was an influence of plant-based disinfectant to reduce floors and air germs. It can be concluded that plant-based disinfectant with concentration of 15 % can reduce 33.00 CFU/m2 floor germs and 733 CFU/m3 air germs, and the concentration of 20 % reduce 21,40 CFU/m2 (52.54%) of floor germs and 484.33 CFU/m3 (54,13 %) of air germs and the concentration of 25 % can lower 42.12 CFU/m2 ( 66.99 % ) of germs floor and 1,173 CFU/m3 (68.11 %) air germs. From various concentrations of garlic extract disinfectant, the 25 % concentration of garlic extract is the most effective plant-based disinfectant for floor and air germs.
Identifikasi Jenis Dan Persentase Biaya Non Product Output (NPO), Efisiensi Produksi Melalui Penerapan Eko-Efisiensi Pada Produksi Tahu Tradisional di Desa Banyuraden, Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman Joko Susilo
Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2016): September
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

One of efficiency indicators is Non Product Output (NPO) management. NPO was all of material, energy, and water used for production process but not part of the product. NPO concept gives us a different description to measure efficiency potential. In some food products, there are significant reduce of NPO cost and NPO cost percentage toward the total production cost of chicken-based foods in street food with maintaining food quality along with production efficiency. The research aims to create the NPO identification, controlling, and monitoring form as the implementation of short-term eco efficiency and NPO type identification, comparison of NPO cost percentage to total production cost and also information of production efficiency for the Traditional Tofu Production (TFP). This research used Pretest-post test group design in three vendors. The Eco efficiency form applied to the 3 vendors for 2 replication productions and for a month. The treatment of eco efficiensy by NPO Identification, controlling, and monitoring form and compeleted by Production Guideline Booklet. Data which were measured and observed were the production input identification and NPO (materials, energy, water), three groups of NPO (that cannot be avoided, can be avoided and can be saved), total production cost, % NPO cost to total production cost and production efficiency. The data were analyzed descriptively. NPO identification, contolling, and monitoring format has been designed for Traditional Toufu Production (TFP) or home industry as the eco efficiency process. Totally, there was decreasing of NPO types from 17 to 11 types (35% decreasing). The treatment had decreased NPO total volume from 49 to 22 volume (55% decreasing). There was decreasing for percentage of NPO cost from 48% to 36% (11,50% decreasing). For the 3 groups of NPO, the avoided NPO contributed by 11,30% decreasing of percentage of NPO cost, and this was the highest contributoin of decreasing percentage NPO cost than the unavoidable NPO and the unvoided-efficient NPO. There was the 15,23% production efficiency. Application of Eco Efficiency through identification, controlling and monitoring NPO in Traditional Tofu Production (TFP) can decrease NPO types, NPO volume, and percentage of NPO cost toward total cost. Application of Eco Efficiency can increase production efficiency of Traditional Tofu Production.

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