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Litera Kultura
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23562714     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Litera Kultura : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies accepts articles within the scope of Literature and Cultural Studies. The journal is published three times in a year: April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December" : 9 Documents clear
Gender Empowerment in Black Widow (2021) Nur Hidaya
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.53664

Abstract

Gender empowerment has become one of the ways to deal with gender issues in the era of discrimination and patriarchy in gender-based life. The gender empowerment movement is a global movement that promotes women's rights by making various breakthroughs. This study aims at how gender empowerment is represented, the impact of gender empowerment and its contribution to reducing discrimination in social life so that gender equality which is the main goal of gender empowerment, can be achieved. In this study, the researcher used a feminist approach in analyzing Black Widow (2021) as data, leading to literary works representing women's daily problems. The feminist view does not limit itself to analyzing the work's aesthetic value but instead considers the significance of the relationship between social and cultural contexts. The author concludes that this research helps change cultural representations of women who always look down on women in films in future films and real life, that women can do anything just like men with gender empowerment. Keywords: Discrimination, Exploitation, Gender Empowement.
The Voyage of A Heroic Pirate : Hero's Journey in Eiichiro Oda's One Piece Bagaskara Wijayakusuma Putera Dwipa
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.54506

Abstract

The journey of a hero is a theory that was developed by Joseph Campbell. This theory is made to explain the development of a main character while doing some adventures. There are seventeen steps to describe how can the main character wanders from one side to another to get that he wants. In this article, the writer wants to analyze the story of one of the famous manga, One Piece that is written by Eiichiro Oda based on the theory of Hero's Journey. The writer explains the journey of the main character of One Piece, named Monkey D. Luffy in the first saga of One Piece by using the seventeen steps that was developed by Campbell.
Reconstructing The Concept of Superhero in Ms. Marvel TV Series: First Female Moslem Superhero’s Journey Viani Alifa Almas
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55280

Abstract

Marvel Studios is the most successful franchise when it comes to superhero movies, their list of superheroes that represents “the best of humankind” goes on and on, however when it comes to showing how diverse humanity actually is they have not done their best, at least until their take on Ms. Marvel. Ms Marvel series shows the rise of Kamala Khan, the first American-Pakistani Muslim teenage superheroes amidst the typically male dominated roles, this less than usual take inspire the creation of this research that aims to examine how to deconstruct and reconstruct Muslim female superheroes in Muslim minority places. In this study, researchers used a deconstruction approach in analyzing Ms. Marvel (2022) as source that leads to forms of deconstruction and reconstruction of the Muslim female superhero concept. This research found there are forms of efforts to deconstruct the Muslim female superhero concept in Ms. Marvel of the issue of white supremacists and immigrant Muslims, because the main character of the series takes the point of view of a Muslim woman who is a minority in America. The effort to deconstruct the concept of a Muslim female superhero is an attempt to undermine the concept of a classic superhero, which Kamala herself has succeeded in deconstructing. However, there is a dualism as in Kamala's position as a Muslim woman, she is not completely free because she is still shackled by the patriarchal cultural system. The existence of ambivalence in this deconstruction effort eventually highlights the previous concept. The aim of deconstructing this series is to rebuild Kamala Khan's Muslim superhero concept. Kamala managed to become a superhero thanks to her hard work, even though she had to face difficult tasks.
Magical Realism in The Madrigal Family in Film Encanto (2021) Danang Putra Pratama Mario
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55626

Abstract

Encanto (2021) is a movie set in a village in the mountains of Colombia. Encanto has a family background where each family member has magical gifts that are useful to help the villagers. The magical realism aspect in this movie is very thick which makes the researcher make this movie as the object of research. The problem that needs to be solved in this research is to explore the elements of magical realism in Encanto (2021) and how the elements of magical realism are depicted. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. In this research, Encanto movie by Jared Bush and Byron Howard is used as the data source. To support this research, e-books, e-journals, articles, and other online sources relevant to magical realism are used. The result of this research shows that all elements of Wendy B Faris' magical realism such as irreducible elements, phenomenal world, unsettling doubts, merging realms, disruption of space, time, and identity can be identified in the movie. The depiction of magical realism in this film is shown in several magical phenomena that occur. The combination of realistic phenomena with magic is used to convince that this story is true. There is also a decentered ideology in the film that depicts the third world. Keywords: Magical realism; Five characteristic; Encanto.
Kevin’s Individuation Process in Split (2017) Agista Girindrani Santoso
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55640

Abstract

Analytical psychology by Jung discusses the psyche. The soul includes conscious and unconscious physical events. According to Jung, the collective unconscious and archetypes are two components of the unconscious, and it is from these two that individuation will take place. The Carl Jung theory is applied in this work. The persona, shadow, anima/animus, and self-archetypes. The four main categories in Jung's theory are covered in this study. The purpose of this study is to determine how the individuation process contributes to the development of the main character's personality in the movie. According to the findings of this study, Kevin's ability to go through the process of individuation and reconnect with his true self is what makes The Beast the most significant archetype in this movie.
Struggle Against Gender Inequality in Anne with an E (2019) R. Ay Sulthania Bilqis
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55642

Abstract

This study examines gender inequality in Anne with an E (2019) and how it affects the main character. Gender inequality includes women exploitation, victims of sexual harassment, no freedom of the press, women and education, barriers to women's education, unequal right at work, exploring gendered expression and sexuality, and racial segregation and discrimination. This study used Marxist Feminism as a theory. Marx's approach has provided us with the tools and ideas that allow us to think about feminism, class, and anti-capitalism all at once. Marxist feminism and historicism understanding reproduction concerning production may assist people in better comprehending how exploited and abused women are under capitalism. The feminist Netflix series Anne with an E (2019) brings up various still-relevant societal topics from the 1900s, including unequal treatment between men and women. The purpose of this study is to see how the movie Anne with an E Season 3 faced gender inequality in education. Gender inequality issues in the movie matched with Marxist Feminism. The result of this study shows how gender inequality is depicted, such as women's exploitation, including child abuse, unequal right at work, and barriers to girls’ education. Those make the main character react to the inequality and bring out to women's liberation movement
The Hegemonic Masculinity Depiction in Steven Knight’s Peaky Blinders TV Series Diana Nurlaila
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55792

Abstract

Peaky Blinders is a gangster TV series which depict a highly patriarchal society in the 1920s Birmingham. The depiction of the main male character is closely related to hegemonic masculinity traits, such as aggressive, stoic, and autocratic leadership style. Connell suggests that to maintain male power, female subordination is necessary (Connell, 2003). This study aims to reveal how hegemonic masculinity is promoted in Peaky Blinders from a gender perspective initiated by Connell. Furthermore, this study also examines the gender relation between each gender configuration which appears in this series. The discussion is divided into two main sections. First, the researcher demonstrates how the main male characters in this series practice hegemonic masculinity. Second, the researcher demonstrates how the role of each gender configuration in the Peaky Blinders series contributes to the construction of hegemonic masculinity. The result of the reading show how Thomas Shelby as main character exhibits traits associated with hegemonic masculinity such as being rude and aggressive, supporting male dominance over women, employing authoritarian leadership styles, and suppressing various types of emotions associated with weakness. Keywords: hegemonic masculinity, aggressiveness, stoicism, autocratic, gender, gender hierarchy
Animal Abuse in Ryan Baldock's Internet Panhandling Dherina Stevani
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55831

Abstract

This study discusses how internet panhandling and animal abuse depicted in TikTok live streaming. This study also explores the viewer’s respond from Ryan Baldock Martin live streaming using a cultural study approach. This study aims to find a side effect from TikTok live streaming: Internet Panhandling from the viewers’ eyes and reaction to live streaming Ryan Baldock Martin. Julian Steward, Lawrence Grossberg and Stuart Hall theory serve as theoretical cultural studies: Ecological Cultural Study, Circuit of Culture and Audience Reception. From circuit of culture theory by Lawrence Grossberg, the author only using two from five elements there are representation and identification. While theory by Stuart Hall, can be classified into three categories there are dominant, negotiated, and oppositional reading. This study using a qualitative method approached circuit of culture and audience reception theory. The author observing and identifies this study with viewers’ respond TikTok whose comment section and stich videos by Ryan Baldock Martin. The result of this study conducts that viewers’ opinion can be highlight that live stream of Ryan Baldock Martin can damage the image of TikTok, image of content creator, and bad influence to social media users.Keywords: Internet Panhandling, TikTok, live streaming, animal abuse
Woman Main Character Response to Nature Exploitation in Annihilation (2018): An Ecofeminist Study Farhan Alibasjah
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v10i3.55866

Abstract

Nature is used by humans for a variety of purposes, from exploration to exploitation. Gender issues are linearly aligned and appear to be almost identical. Within unequal power relationships that result in exploitation, women in this context are associated with nature and the environment, where they put in the effort to fight for nature's preservation. This study aims to find out how woman main character response to nature exploitation was found in Annihilation (2018) by Alex Garland. Furthermore, an analysis of two aspects of film studies was carried out, namely the cinematography and the script of the film. The Alex Garland film Annihilation (2018) was the study's data source. The process of watching, enlisting, and screenshotting was used to collect the data. The data were analyzed by identifying, classifying, and interpreting. This study uses the approach and theory of Tong's (2006) ecofeminism to find out how woman main character responses are represented through two forms in films, namely natural ecofeminism and socialist ecofeminism. The results of this study show several responses made by woman main character to safeguard nature, incorporating partaking in risky expeditions and facing enormous challenges to save the environment. However, there are also acts of exploitation in films that show women like man identity that are greedy, selfish, and harm others. Keywords: ecofeminist, woman main character response, nature exploitation.

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