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Litera Kultura
Published by Universitas Negeri Surabaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23562714     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Litera Kultura : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies accepts articles within the scope of Literature and Cultural Studies. The journal is published three times in a year: April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December" : 9 Documents clear
Discrimination between Sexes in "On the Basis of Sex" by Mimi Leder Annisa Firdausy
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.43344

Abstract

This paper discussed gender discrimination between men and women in Mimi Leder's "On the Basis of Sex (2018)" movie using the Marxist feminism perspective. Gender discrimination describes how women and men treated unequally in various aspects. “On the Basis of Sex” revealed how women demonstrate the equal treatment of men and women in all spheres. In the movie, a female lawyer got a case about denying tax deduction to a man petitioner. She understands that it can revolutionize her career. By using a theory of Marxist Feminism by Simone De Beauvoir, it helped to achieve this study’s aim. Beauvoir represented that women are independent through being feminists. This study used textual and film visual analysis in following discussions; women being degraded sexually and professionally, and factors that support woman to fight against gender discrimination. From the analysis, women are able to prove that through her struggle, she gets equal rights. Women's equality is the biggest problem in women's lives. Those continue to be limited by discrimination and social inequality.
Black Discrimination in Sembene Ousmane's short story: Gadis Berkulit Hitam, as A Deconstruction Study Dwi Nur Cahyani
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47649

Abstract

This study discusses the discrimination that occurs in the short story of the Gadis Berkulit Hitam. The discrimination is due to the oppression of white people against black people. The concept of black and white is an inverse which cannot be separated from one another. The inverse gives a binary opposition and can form a new meaning for a person. Black and white is part of the identity of post-colonialism. In the short story Gadis Berkulit Hitam, the main character is a country girl who goes to France to achieve her dream of coveted luxury and success. But it never came true because she was just a black girl. Through a deconstruction approach, the writer begins to try to come up with a new identity for the main character in the short story by taking advantage of the language gap. This uncertainty eventually led to the absence of the main character. Therefore, a person's identity can change and the process of change is called difference which means to distinguish and be different. The writer tries to apply this concept to bring up a new identity for black girls by deconstructing the pre-formed hierarchy. In conclusion, the black and white construction inherent in society is a rigid construction and cannot be justified anymore. The boundaries that become the identity and separate the binary opposition cannot be strictly maintained.
Charlie’S Depression in The Perks of being a Wallflower Farah Kamilia
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.35042

Abstract

This study was made to discuss the depression experienced by the main character in the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower, Charlie. Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan is a theory that will be used in analyzing this study. The focus of this study is the depression experienced by Charlie due to events in his past that are quite traumatic and greatly influence Charlie's personal and social life. This study aims to find out the factors that can cause depression in Charlie. This study was conducted by analyzing Charlie's situation from the beginning using the Psychoanalysis theory developed by Jacques Lacan. The analysis shows that family behavior and the school environment make shy Charlie a teenage figure who always feels unacceptable and unloved. In this analysis, Jacques Lacan proves in the psychoanalytic theory that he developed, that the outside world contributes a large influence on each stage of a person's life in shaping who he is and how he behaves. Can also be found here in the results of this analysis, if the influence of the outside world on an individual is also able to affect one's mentality.
ANALYSIS OF PSYCHOSOCIAL THROUGH THE SOCIAL INJUSTICE IN UNFORTUNATE EVENTS FILM (2004) Ajeng Tialin Natasya
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.46941

Abstract

Psychosocial is an important study to be understood and studied by everyone to know oneself as the basis for socializing. This study is also very important for people who have experienced social injustice, like the Baudelaire children, Violet, Klaus, and Sunny. Because the study can help the characters to know themselves to live their new life, their personality development is described through several phases called "The Eight Phases of Man" in Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory. The description of each phase, in theory, shows the importance of the process of developing character identity in social life as a fundamental way to build good social relations with many people and social circles. Based on the results of this study shows that of the eight human phases in Erik Erikson's theory, there are six phases that can be used to explain the personality of the characters. Furthermore, the descriptions reveal that there is one character that stands out the most and dominates the other two out of the three analyzed characters.
EXISTENTIALIST FEMINISM IN LAUREN SCHMIDT HISSRICH’S THE WITCHER (2019) Panji Kusumondanu
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47010

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the gender discrimination in Lauren Schmidt Hissrich’s The Witcher (2019). It explains what gender discrimination suffered by the female main character, Yennefer, and what actions did she take to rise from gender discrimination in film. Gender discrimination toward women is still happening in our society, and people still not being aware of this women's oppression issue. Yennefer is suffering gender discrimination toward women in the movie. Because of her gender, Yennefer has only seen her based on her appearance. When she doesn’t meet people’s standards of beauty, she was seen as a creature with no value. This study is a feminist analysis that applies Simone de Beauvoir’s (2010) existentialist feminism theory as well as Timothy Heiderich’s (2012) and Warren Buckland’s (2015) cinematographic language. The findings show that Yennefer is suffering from gender discrimination toward women. She is mistreated because of her appearance. When Yennefer realize that she can rise from the gender discrimination she suffered, she decided to take her chance and freed herself from her condition.
MORAL VALUE AFFECTION TO CHILD CULTURE DEVELOPMENT USING CHARLES PERRAULT'S “LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD” Alza Octa Priargiansyah
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47047

Abstract

Children's culture is important for their growth and development since it teaches them about habits, conduct, and way of life. Fairy tales can be useful in this regard. Fairy tales and the construction of children's culture have a deep connection because fairy tales contain an essential component that can aid in the formation of children's culture, namely moral values. It is intended that by using the moral message, children will learn the values of life, which will influence the formation of habits and behaviors. The researcher is interested in learning how the moral values of Charles Perrault's fairy tale, Little Red Riding Hood, affect children's cultural development. The Reader-response theory was used in this study, which lead to the outcome. By applying the moral value in life would affect the growth of the children's habits and personalities, which is affecting their insight of life so participants would be more prepared for facing any problems that came into their life and that will make participants' lives better and happier.
Islamophobia in S. K. Ali's Love from A to Z Khikmatus Shoumi
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47202

Abstract

Islamophobia has been a common issue in today’s discourse. It is a negative attitude towards Islam that possibly leads to discrimination or other violent actions against Muslims based on a feeling of hatred, fear, or superiority over Muslims as a minority group. Islamophobia is not only able to be found in real life but also is occasionally represented through fictional works, especially a novel. This study aims to describe how Islamophobia is portrayed in S. K. Ali’s Love from A to Z using the concept of Islamophobia as cultural racism and to reveal how Zayneb, as the victim of Islamophobia, responds to Islamophobia using a minority identity development model by Atkinson et al. Islamophobia as a form of cultural racism is portrayed by presenting Muslim attire issue, anti-Arab issue, and disdaining value of Islam. In response to Islamophobia, Zayneb develops stages of minority identity by self-deprecating, becoming aware and upset about Islamophobia, standing up, and involving in a movement to fight back against Islamophobia. Keywords: cultural racism, Islamophobia, minority, Muslims
NATURE EXPLOITATAION IN MOANA: AN ECOCRITICISM PERSPECTIVE Eka Syamratul Fikriyah Agusta Akhiyat
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47482

Abstract

Disney movie Moana has broadly analyzed in many journals portrayed through lenses of ecological study, but none of them take more focus on the process of reconciliation with nature yet. The movie brings up the issue of nature exploitation caused by human greed that does not think of the adverse impacts. This paper is a part of a film study that analyzes the process of reconciliation with nature using an ecocritical perspective to examine the nature exploitation and the process of reconciling the balance of nature in Moana. The study reveals that nature exploitation is portrayed when Maui steals the stone from Te Fiti that contains a super power that can create life, which creates the scarcity of natural resources on each island. Furthermore, the study shows that Moana is on the ecocentric side and shows ecocentric attitudes toward related environmental issues. The results of this study reveal that Moana not only cared about nature but also valued them as entities with a life force. She leads the reconciliation process to restore the balance with nature.
Kim Family’s Manipulative Behaviors in Parasite (2019) Riza Khattami
LITERA KULTURA : Journal of Literary and Cultural Studies Vol 9 No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : The English Department, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/lk.v9i3.47984

Abstract

Abstrak Perilaku manipulatif merupakan fenomena psikologis yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif dan positif. Perilaku manipulatif sering terjadi pada seseorang dengan kebutuhan tertentu; dia cenderung memanipulasi kenyataan dan mengendalikan orang lain untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis perilaku manipulatif yang ditunjukkan oleh keluarga Kim di Parasite (2019), dan untuk mengungkap faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku manipulatif yang ditunjukkan oleh masing-masing keluarga Kim pada para korban. Dalam analisisnya, penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Kells McPhillips untuk mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis perilaku manipulatif, dan teori Nancy Nyquist Potter untuk membantu mengungkap faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima jenis perilaku manipulatif, tetapi hanya ada empat jenis yang ditemukan dalam penelitian inidi mana korban dimanfaatkan untuk memuaskan keinginan keluarga Kim, yaitu gaslighting, silent treatment, rasa bersalah tersandung, dan sanjungan. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa ada dua faktor yang menyebabkan perilaku manipulatif yang dilakukan oleh keluarga Kim kepada korban, yaitu keinginan untuk mendapatkan penghasilan keluarga dan kesempatan untuk memanipulasi korban. Kata Kunci: Perilaku manipulatif, jenis perilaku manipulatif, faktor penyebab Abstract Manipulative behavior is a psychological phenomenon that can cause negative and positive impacts. Manipulative behavior often occurs in a person with a specific need; he or she tends to manipulate reality and control others to make a benefit. This study aimed to describe the types of manipulative behavior demonstrated by the Kim family in Parasite (2019), and to reveal the causingfactors of the manipulative behavior shown by each of Kim family on the victims. In the analyses, the study used the Kells McPhillips’ concept(2020) to describethe types of manipulative behavior and of Nancy Nyquist Potter's theory to help reveal the causing factors. This study showed that there are five types of manipulative behavior, but there are only four types found in the study in which the victim is used to satisfy the Kim family's desires, namely gaslighting, silent treatment, guilt tripping, and flattery.The study also indicated that there are two factors that cause manipulative behavior performed by Kim family to the victims, namely desire for family income and opportunity to manipulate the victim. Keywords: Manipulative behavior, types of manipulative behavior, causing factors

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