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Muqaranah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang
ISSN : 28093658     EISSN : 28094832     DOI : 10.19109
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Muqaranah adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Prodi Perbandingan Mazhab Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang dengan ISSN 2809-3658 dan E-ISSN 2809-4832. Muqaranah terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada  Juni dan Desember. Jurnal ini menerbitkan konsep dan makalah penelitian terkini tentang perbandingan mazhab dan hukum. Muqaranah adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel yang berkaitan dengan perbandingan-perbandingan mazhab maupun hukum, seperti: perbandingan mazhab maupun hukum dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum adat, hukum Islam, hukum pidana Islam, hukum perdata Islam, hukum keluarga Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah" : 5 Documents clear
Eksploitasi Anak Sebagai Pengamen Jalanan Di Kabupaten Madiun dalam Tinjauan Viktimologi dan Hukum Islam Nabilla, Eva; Musyafa'ah, Nur Lailatul
Muqaranah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/rbqke841

Abstract

The crime of child exploitation as street buskers causes victims. Child buskers are widely spread in various cities, including in Madiun Regency. This study aims to explain and analyze the victims of child exploitation as street buskers in Madiun Regency from the perspective of victimology and Islamic law. This study is an empirical legal research conducted in Madiun Regency. Data were obtained through and documentation. Interviews were conducted with victims and the civil service police unit. Meanwhile, documentation comes from a review of books, journals, anthologies, and sources available on the internet. The analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative data analysis. This study concludes that the Madiun Regency civil service police unit collaborates with the social services and village officials in handling victims of child exploitation as street buskers. The main factor in the existence of victims of child exploitation in Madiun Regency is the power held by parents. Based on the theory of victimology, this is in accordance with the concept of power relations that victims do not have the power to refuse. In Islamic Law, child exploitation is part of the deprivation of rights and is included in the criminal penalty so that the perpetrator can be punished with ta'zir. Child exploitation violates maqāṣid al-sharī'ah , which is violating the principles of hifz al-din, hifz al-'aql, hifz al-mal, hifz al-nasl and hifz al-nafs.
Pengaturan Anti-Terorisme dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam: Suatu Studi Perbandingan Zulfahmi; Dina Dwi Anggraini
Muqaranah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/41e2km10

Abstract

Terrorism is a global threat considered illegal under various legal systems, including in Indonesia. The country has faced several acts of terrorism that threaten national peace and security. This study aims to compare anti-terrorism regulations in Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of both. The research method used is normative legal research with a comparative approach, analyzing the similarities and differences in regulations, implementation, and effectiveness of anti-terrorism policies between the two legal systems. The results show that both Indonesian positive law and Islamic criminal law consider terrorism as a serious crime. Indonesian positive law, through Law No. 5 of 2018, provides a comprehensive legal framework with a focus on prevention and enforcement. Meanwhile, Islamic criminal law regards terrorism as jarimah hirabah with severe punishments according to the level of seriousness. The evaluation indicates the need for strengthened institutional coordination, legislative revisions, and enhancement of deradicalization programs and public education.
Implementasi UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Kebijakan Penjualan BBM Eceran dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyāsah Ummu Khoiriah
Muqaranah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/mq8p1941

Abstract

The implementation of the Oil and Gas Law in the sale of retail Fuel Oil (BBM) in Lampah Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency, shows that many retail fuel sellers do not have business licenses. Fiqh Siyāsah's analysis  of this policy is relevant to the act of hoarding fuel from petrol stations and selling at higher prices due to the long distance from petrol stations. Retail fuel sellers have not fully complied with the Oil and Gas Law. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the Oil and Gas Law on the fuel sales policy and reviewed with Fiqh Siyāsah. The research uses empirical legal methods with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data was obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed based on the Oil and Gas Law and Islamic legal theories. The results of the study show that retail fuel sales in Lampah Village are effective, but the implementation of the Oil and Gas Law faces obstacles to supervision. The perspective of Fiqh Siyāsah can be a solution to improve the implementation of the retail fuel sales policy in Lampah Village. The suggestions given are policy socialization, cooperation between Village Heads and the Government, as well as counseling from BPH Migas and petrol stations.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 Puput Rama Dona; Burhanuddin; Siti Marlina; Mustiah RH; Eza Tri Yandy
Muqaranah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/hn84qh63

Abstract

This research aims to answer three questions: how Islamic and positive law view interfaith marriage, what factors underlie the occurrence of interfaith marriages in Indonesia, and the reasons behind the issuance of Supreme Court Circular (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023. This study employs a normative or doctrinal legal research method, which examines documents and written regulations. The approaches used are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that both Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia share a similar stance, which is to prohibit interfaith marriages as well as marriages with individuals who have no religion. The underlying factors for interfaith marriages in Indonesia include globalization, the modernization of values, family dynamics, socio-economic changes, and religious tolerance. As for the reasons behind the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023, they are driven by the increasing number of interfaith marriage cases in Indonesia, the lack of clarity in existing regulations, alignment with human rights principles, the need to provide legal certainty, reducing the burden on courts, and harmonization with international law
HAKIKAT MENYENTUH MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN(Analisis Komparasi Tafsir Ahkam Al-Quran Karya Al-Kiya Al-Harrasi dan Tafsir Al-Misbah Karya Muhammad Qurais Shihab) Lailatul Mu'jizat, Lailatul Mu'jizat; Mu'jizat, Lailatul
Muqaranah Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tng5gs65

Abstract

This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the views of Qurais Shihab in his tafsir Al-Misbah and al-Kiya al-Harrasi in his tafsir work, Ahkam Al-Quran, on the important issue of the essence of touching the mushaf of the Qur'an. The main focus of this research is the interpretation of Surah Al-Waqiah: 79, which is frequently cited in discussions regarding the conditions of cleanliness and purity when interacting with the Qur'an. To explore this topic, the research employs a muqarran (comparative) approach, focusing on the views of both scholars regarding the verse, along with an analysis of their interpretations and the background of each mufassir. The findings of this study show that, although both Qurais Shihab and al-Kiya al-Harrasi belong to the Shafi'i school of thought, there are differences in their perspectives on the interpretation of this verse. Qurais Shihab, in line with the views of the majority of scholars and the predominant Shafi'i followers in Indonesia, emphasizes the importance of purity when touching the mushaf but allows exceptions in cases of necessity. On the other hand, al-Kiya al-Harrasi, although also a follower of the Shafi'i school, adopts a stricter and more conservative approach, influenced by his adherence to his madhhab, insisting that one may not touch the mushaf except in a state of purity. In his tafsir, al-Harrasi tends to reject other views, highlighting the rigidity of his interpretation on this issue. This research provides deeper insight into the diversity of views within the Islamic tafsir tradition, especially concerning the issue of cleanliness and purity when interacting with the Qur'an. Additionally, this study serves as an important reference for the Muslim community, as it demonstrates how social, cultural, and religious factors can influence the interpretation of the Qur'an.

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