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Belli Ac Pacis (jurnal hukum internasional)
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 24605247     EISSN : 27210596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961/belli.v7i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Modern international law in the last few decades has experienced very rapid development, this is characterized by the emerge of the State in a modern sense, as well as a legal system that regulates relations between countries and international legal entities with each other. Relations between countries are no longer limited by absolute sovereignty, for example in the case of war crimes, the international community could sue countries or even individuals to be responsible for these actions based on universal principles. Recently, State practices is shifting from the hard law legal system to soft law which can be an alternative solution in breaking the deadlock when international political compromises are difficult to realize. Various international law development shows that there is a need for the international community to form a legal system that is acceptable to all parties, especially the State as a subject of international law par excellence. Therefore, the Belli ac Pacis Journal presents the multifarious developments in contemporary international law as a study of current State practices. The Belli ac Pacis Journal encompasses Public International Law, International Law of the Sea, International Humanitarian Law, International Environmental Law, International Criminal Law, International Organizational Law, International Dispute Settlement Law, Diplomatic Law, Air and Space Law, International Trade Organization Law, ASEAN Law, and International Economic Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Assessing the Legal Implications of Alleged Fuel Blending on Indonesia's Compliance with the Paris Agreement Silalahi, Dafanail Yonathan; Rahan Mentari Wicak; Reva Putri Saffanah; Alma Shofi Thufaila
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i2.100748

Abstract

This study examines the impact of PT Pertamina Niaga's alleged fuel mixing case on Indonesia's commitment to the Paris Agreement. The research analyzes how mixing higher octane fuels (RON 92) with lower octane fuels affects carbon emissions and contributes to environmental degradation. Through case study methodology comparing Indonesia's policies with successful implementations in Canada and the Philippines, the research reveals significant challenges in Indonesia's emission reduction efforts. The findings demonstrate that Indonesia faces obstacles in meeting its Nationally Determined Contribution targets due to heavy reliance on fossil fuels, inadequate investment in renewable energy infrastructure, and weak regulatory enforcement. The study highlights the ineffectiveness of the Paris Agreement's enforcement mechanisms and proposes solutions including expanding green finance policies, transitioning to clean energy, strengthening compliance mechanisms, and implementing carbon pricing strategies similar to the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. This research contributes to understanding the intersection between corporate practices, environmental regulations, and international climate commitments in developing nations.
Problematika the New Cold War: Dinamika Geopolitik, Ekonomi dan Dampaknya Terhadap Stabilitas Asia Pasifik Calyaretta Meiskha Wanodya; Yustine Juneytalenta; Arulina Firsta Ramadhina; Aurellia Zahra Ayundya
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i2.100740

Abstract

The new Cold War has been a hot topic of discussion recently–whether about its existence or how it was fought. The old Cold War was fought because of the clash of ideologies between the two superpowers; the United States and the USSR. Intellectuals argue that the new Cold War no longer involves ideology, as it no longer involves military hegemony. By limiting the problem to the Asia Pacific, the article focuses on the geopolitical and economic aspects of the related region. Through the research that has been conducted, the results were found to be; The Cold War that lasted from 1947–1991 was dominated by the ideological competition of Capitalism, led by the United States, and Communism, led by the Soviet Union. Meanwhile, the New Cold War focuses more on economic and geopolitical competition, especially between the United States and China. Also, the ineffectiveness of international law in enforcing decisions related to maritime disputes and global trade dynamics shows the need for stronger reforms.
Strategi Amerika Serikat di Era Trump: Dampak Kebijakan terhadap Hukum Internasional dalam Konteks Perang Rusia-Ukraina Sekar Dhani Lintang Baruna
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i2.100780

Abstract

Pada abad ke-21, Rusia muncul sebagai kekuatan dominan di Eropa Timur, namun ambisi untuk mempertahankan peranannya sebagai kekuatan global terhambat oleh tantangan domestik dan eksternal. Perang Rusia-Ukraina yang dimulai pada 2014, dipicu oleh ketegangan politik dalam negeri Ukraina dan aneksasi Crimea oleh Rusia, telah memperburuk ketegangan geopolitik di dunia. Kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di bawah Presiden Donald Trump, yang mengedepankan doktrin "America First," memainkan peranan penting dalam memperburuk situasi. Dengan mengutamakan kepentingan nasional AS, Trump menekankan pendekatan yang lebih selektif dalam kebijakan luar negeri, mengurangi keterlibatan internasional dan fokus pada kawasan yang dianggap strategis. Hal ini memengaruhi dinamika geopolitik, khususnya dengan Rusia, yang semakin meningkatkan ketegangan internasional. Dampak dari kebijakan luar negeri ini mencakup kebijakan sanksi terhadap Rusia dan ketegangan dalam perdagangan energi dan komoditas antara Rusia, Ukraina, dan negara-negara Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di bawah Trump memengaruhi konflik Rusia-Ukraina dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas ekonomi global, serta hubungan internasional dalam konteks sanksi ekonomi dan ketegangan perdagangan energi.
International Transportation of Nuclear and Radioactive Materials through the Lombok Strait as Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lane Muhammad Sujana Prawira; Rahmat Edhi Harianto
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i2.100753

Abstract

A literature review has been carried out to determine international and national legal frameworks regarding international transportation of nuclear and radioactive materials through the Lombok Strait in Indonesia. The Lombok Strait is one of the Indonesian Archipelagic Sea Lanes which has been regulated both in the national and international legal frameworks as a pathway between two oceans that passes through Indonesian waters. Transportation of goods by ship is passage of innocent as stated in Sea Law Convention. However, due to nuclear and radioactive materials are not ordinary goods, the safety and security of nuclear and radioactive materials should be ensured. The paper examines Indonesian national laws on nuclear and radioactive materials transport through Lombok Strait. Review results that apart from the carrier should comply with national and international legal frameworks, coordination between governmental agencies in Indonesia including local governments plays an important role in the innocent passage through the Lombok Strait. Finally, ensuring nuclear and radioactive materials transports are safe and secure in the context of international shipment is a necessity to ensure safety and security for workers, public and the environment.Keywords: Lombok Strait; nuclear; transport.
Peran Organisasi IOSCO dalam Membuat Rekomendasi Regulasi Kripto Internasional dan Mengantisipasi Kejahatan Rug pull Pada Dunia Kripto Fahrel Ahmad Zidane
BELLI AC PACIS (Jurnal Hukum Internasional) Vol 10, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/belli.v10i2.100764

Abstract

Rug pull adalah bentuk penipuan dalam industri kripto yang terjadi ketika pengembang menarik likuiditas setelah mengumpulkan dana investor, menyebabkan token kehilangan nilai. Modus yang digunakan meliputi manipulasi harga (pump and dump), penyalahgunaan smart contract, dan roadmap palsu. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) mengeluarkan rekomendasi regulasi terkait pengawasan transaksi, pelaporan aktivitas mencurigakan, serta kepatuhan terhadap standar anti money laundering (AML) dan know your customer (KYC). Beberapa negara, seperti Singapura, Jepang, Amerika Serikat, dan Uni Eropa, telah menerapkan kebijakan ketat guna meningkatkan transparansi dan perlindungan investor. Namun, tantangan tetap ada, terutama dalam pengawasan bursa terdesentralisasi (DEX). Oleh karena itu, kerja sama internasional serta pengembangan teknologi regulasi diperlukan untuk mencegah rug pull dan menjaga stabilitas ekosistem kripto

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