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Fatma Wati
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Departemen Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, FMIPA, UNP Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Kota Padang
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SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 25991817     EISSN : 25981951     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/semesta
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
SEMESTA Journal of Science Education and Teaching is a journal that is managed by Department of Natural Science Education, Universitas Negeri Padang. First published in 2019 and regularly published twice a year. The script that is loaded is the original manuscript, not yet published in other publications. The editor receives from the author of researchers, lecturers, teachers, practitioners, and University students for submitting the result of studies and the prioritized results of research concerned with natural science education and natural science teaching, including the development of instruments for evaluation, development of instructional media, the development of learning model, and ethnosciences in learning.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education" : 9 Documents clear
LOCAL WISDOM OF A TYPICAL DRINK FROM MINANGKABAU; KAWA DAUN Suci Rafifah
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.84

Abstract

Kawa Daun drink is a beverage made from dried coffee leaves and is a typical drink of West Sumatra. A survey of the process of making kawa leaf drink has been carried out by visiting the places where the manufacture of kawa leaves is spread in three regencies in West Sumatra, namely Tanah Datar District, Agam District, and Lima Puluh Kota District. This study aims to obtain information on the process of making existing and developed Kaawa Daun drinks in West Sumatra. Data were obtained by interviewing techniques, direct observation, and assisted with a list of questions. From the results of observations on the process of making existing Kaawa leaves and developing in West Sumatra it is known that there are three processes of making kahwa drinks or extraction processes namely 1) cooking (water and coffee leaves are cooked simultaneously until boiling) 2) brewing (brewed coffee leaves with hot water 80-90oC), and 3) dissolution (water is boiled until then the coffee leaves are inserted and allowed to boil for 3-5 minutes).
ANALYSIS OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN MAKING CASSAVA TAPAI (TAPAI SINGKONG) IN PETAK TALAO MUNDAM, NAGARI KATAPIANG Suci Rafifah
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.83

Abstract

In order to examine local knowledge from the fermentation process used to make tapai cassava, this observation will link it to ethnoscience. This observation was made in the areas of Padang Pariaman, Petak Talao Mundam, Nagari Katapiang, and Jl. Minang Kabau International Airport. With the sources Mr. Sisul and Mrs. Maryam. In making cassava tapai it has several stages, starting from selecting good cassava, peeling the cassava skin, cutting, washing, boiling, cooling, giving yeast, the fermentation process to become a cassava tapai. The fermentation process in making cassava tapai gives changes in color, aroma typical tapai, soft texture, and sour taste. Tapai cassava has many benefits such as; to expedite the menstrual process, get rid of acne, medicine for wounds for diabetics, warm the body, remove black spots, and etc.
IDENTIFYING THE MYTH OF THE BANYAN TREE CIRCULATING IN THE COMMUNITY Neva Vioretha
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.74

Abstract

Banyan (Ficus Benjamina l.) Is a type of tree that is found in Indonesia. Banyan tree grows with hanging roots that grow bigger and bigger. This paper identifies the air content around the banyan tree (Ficus Benjamina l.). The results of observations show that there are several compounds contained in the banyan tree. In the midst of the public circulated rumors that say that many mystical things that make the banyan tree often sacred and feared. One of the rumors circulating is not being able to sleep under a banyan tree because it could die. The conclusion of this observation is that the public's knowledge is correct, that the prohibition of sleep under the Banyan tree can cause fatal consequences, namely death. It's just that people consider it related to mystical things associated with the existence of supernatural beings. Apparently the assumption was wrong after being studied scientifically. These observations reveal that the banyan tree's hanging roots produce CO2 gas which is toxic to the human body. If the CO2 gas is inhaled by humans and then mixed with the bloodstream, the blood hemoglobin can bind more strongly with CO2 and is toxic. Blood flow will flow to the brain and interfere with the work of the brain, so the fatal result that can occur is death.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS FOR SCIENCE LEARNING MEDIA FROM TEACHER’S PERSPECTIVE IN ORDER TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S INTEREST IN SCIENCE LEARNING Sisri Febrina Ningsih; Amalia Intan Sari
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.172

Abstract

Learning media, namely acting as a mediator of information between the source (teacher) and the recipient (student), is one of the resources that can assist teachers in offering simpler and more effective learning materials (student). The goal of this study is to identify and evaluate the media that teachers in SMPN 30 Padang and the SMP Development Laboratory at Padang State University use to engage students in the science learning process. Analyzing the information from the learning material employed was another goal of this study. This form of research, which aims to examine the needs of learning media, is qualitative descriptive research. Science instructors from SMPN 30 Padang and SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium in Padang City served as the study's participants. Based on the research data, it is known that there are differences in the use of instructional media between the two schools, where in SMPN 30 Padang the use of instructional media is better than SMP Pembangunan Laboratorium.
ETHNOSCIENCE ANALYSIS OF RUMAH GADANG CONSTRUCTION BASED ON MINANGKABAU NATURAL LOCAL WISDOM Nurul Annisa
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.52

Abstract

The construction of the Minangkabau traditional home is distinctive. The gadang house was built with local wisdom, which can be related to the Minangkabau traditional community's understanding of how to interact with nature. This essay examines the components and modifications of Rumah Gadang's construction culture system from the perspectives of ethnoscience and community wisdom. The Gadang House, which serves as the King's Palace, is the subject of the research, and the methodology utilized is descriptive qualitative with direct surveys to the field utilizing interview techniques. The results of the study show that the construction and spatial arrangements in the Rumah Gadang building are very closely related to the local wisdom of the Minangkabau people and also the application of science elements in its construction.
STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL OF ETHNOSCIENCE AND LOCAL WISDOM AS A MEDICINAL PLANT IN SMK PEMBANGUNAN RADHIA TIL HANNOUM
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.89

Abstract

So far, there have been many types of plants used by the people of Lubuk Minturun and Limau Lunggo. The problem is that until now there are not many plants that are clearly identified both about the names of these plant species scientifically and their benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of plants that are useful as medicinal plants in the people of Lubuk Minturun and Limau Lungo and their properties. This research was carried out in September 2019 at SMK Pertanian Pembangunan Negeri Padang and Limau Lungo KecematanLembang Jaya, Solok Regency. This study used descriptive methods and interviews. The results showed that there are 15 plants that are efficacious as traditional medicinal plants.
ASSESSING STUDENTS’ SELF EFFICACY IN SCIENCE LEARNING Multi Armainah; Windy Amelia Rizki; Rahma Alia Kasih; Rahmi Alisa Putri; Widia Kemala Sari; Fatma Wati
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.171

Abstract

Self efficacy is an individual's assessment about his ability to organize, manage, and execute a series of behaviors to get the results he wants to achieve. Science learning at school is one of the ways to build up students character through learning activities. This study aims to assess students' self efficacy in science learning and examine male students and female students difference in term of their self efficacy. The research method used is descriptive research with quantitative approach. The instrument was distributed to 38 students which consisted of 12 (twelve) statements with 4 Likert Scale options. The results showed that students have very strong sense of self efficacy with 84,3%. Also, male and female students performed similar sense of self efficacy.
IDENTIFICATION OF LOCAL WISDOM AND ITS RELATION WITH SCIENCE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF A RUMAH GADANG IN ISTANO BASA PAGARUYUNG, BATU SANGKAR, WEST SUMATERA Akmal Yusar
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.85

Abstract

Rumah Gadang is one of several traditional houses in Indonesia, precisely located in West Sumatra. Rumah Gadang is a residence for the Minangkabau tribe, which at present is almost extinct and has been replaced by modern houses that exist in this era while the remaining is used as a historical museum site of the Rumah Gadang and the function functions of each room that can be visited in certain areas. like Istano Basa Pagaruyuang, Batusangkar. In order for the knowledge of Rumah Gadang to be maintained until generations, there must be an effort to inherit architectural knowledge from the Rumah Gadang, both from the process of making the first milestone or commonly called the Tuo Milestone until later the end of the making of the Rumah Gadang. This paper aims to describe the process of building a Rumah Gadang so that its preservation can be maintained and to show the relationship between the architecture of Rumah Gadang and Science, so that it is related to the culture of Rumah Gadang and the existing science. And also its relation with other sciences such as social science for example in giving "kaba" or news, good or bad that will be conveyed to the public
REVEALING THE MINANGKABAU TRADITION (TURUN MANDI, TABUIK, AND IKAN LARANGAN) BASED ON ETHNOSCIENCE AND LOCAL WISDOM Miftahul Husna
SEMESTA: Journal of Science Education and Teaching Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Journal Of Science Education
Publisher : Pendidikan IPA, FMIPA, UNP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/semesta.v5i2.75

Abstract

This research tries to expose culture and customs in Minangkabau. Culture is that complex which comprises knowledge, belief, art, morals,\slaws, conventions, and other capacities and habits by human members of society. Tradition is an ingrained behavior that represents the supporters' existence. The Turunn traditions of Bathing, Tabuik, and Prohibited Fish are the three Minangkabau cultural practices that we looked at. This study was carried out at Lubuak Minturun, Nagari Solok (Down Mandi), and Pariaman (Tabuik) (Prohibited Fish). This investigation was carried out in September 2019. The results of the study show that culture and traditions in This mingkabau has its own purpose. Based on the results of the research into the Mandir Tradition has two purposes, first to introduce to the public that has been born new descendants of a tribe or village. The second is as a greeting congratulations to the mother who just gave birth. The Tabuik tradition has a goal, namely from commemoration of the death of the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely Hussein bin Ali who fell on the 10th of Muharram. The Prohibited Fish Tradition has a goal of removing impurities in river, making the stones in the river not mossy and making the river water clear.

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