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Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Rising of Chinese Blue Water Navy and American Hegemony In Asia Pacific Agung Imam Zulhatta
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.824 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.104-133.2021

Abstract

Currently, China is growing into a new maritime power in the world. This country is listed with the largest number of commercial vessels with over 1,000 gross tons. The port of Shanghai has also transformed into one of the busiest ports globally, rivaling the Port of Amsterdam in terms of total cargo volume. China's shipping industry currently occupies the third position in the world. The maritime industry is increasingly competitive to ensure stable economic performance, but on the other hand, it is still highly dependent on secure access to markets and resources, particularly iron and fossil fuels. Taking into account the condition of the Chinese Navy and the government's Chinese Efforts to become a new maritime power in the world, China is currently trying to establish itself to realize its dream, namely the ability to become a force in blue water navy order to seize the United States' Hegemony in the Asia Pacific Region.
The Role of NGO in Overcoming the Environmental and Food Crisis in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic Tresea .; Sulistiarani .; Kinanti Tamara; Azhar .
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.161 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.82-103.2021

Abstract

Covid-19 is a new threat that has had a very influential in recent times. The world health organization, namely the WTO, has conveyed the urgency regarding the global pandemic which is a threat to world safety and health. The high number of Covid-19 cases has an impact on human security problems including health, hunger, death, large-scale economic decline, and increasing poverty rates. This human security problem occurs in all countries around the world, including in Indonesia. Food scarcity has led to an increase in food prices, plus limited work activities have made this pandemic an extraordinary issue. Walhi, which is a local non-governmental organization, is present in the midst of the deteriorating quality of life of the Indonesian people to carry out its role. Walhi itself is an NGO which often makes notes on ecological disasters that often occur in Indonesia, including food crises and other crises caused by environmental problems. Walhi is also working with FAO in dealing with impacts humanitarian pandemic Covid-19. This group of organizations is trying to assist in overcoming this crisis.
Effectiveness of Waste Management in the United States of America Yuestika Kerenhapukh; Ananda Fadhila; Henna Notrian Puteri; Putri Fadilah; Abdul Halim
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.873 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.33-55.2021

Abstract

Waste is a significant concern at this time. No matter what country, waste will always exist in people's daily lives, including the United States. To deal with all types of waste, the United States has implemented policies and regulations called the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and 3R.This study aims to see how the policies launched by the United States, namely the Environmental Protection Agency and 3R, in dealing with environmental problems, where one of the causes is that it comes from various types of waste, both from the household sector and large companies. In writing this journal, the author uses a descriptive-qualitative research method based on green theory. The environmental crisis has penetrated almost all parts of the world since the 60s, starting from an individual protest until finally, this environmental problem has become an international concern; green theory is present as a form of concern for the environment because the environment is the world's primary asset, so by saving the environment indirectly also save the inhabitants of the earth. Each country is competing in finding ways to overcome these problems. One of which is the United States. The environmental protection agency and 3R are some of the steps taken by the United States in dealing with environmental problems in the hope that the policies taken can save them from environmental problems not only in the present but also in the future, where several factors cause these problems. In this program, the United States implements several activities. The most important is providing education about the dangers of waste and recycling waste in the environment. This is done in response to the environmental crisis, which is the leading cause of damage and life crises, including disease. In this paper, the authors also see how effective Environmental Protection Agency policies are and describe several types of waste that damage the environment.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBENTUKAN ASEAN INSTITUTE FOR PEACE AND RECONCILIATION DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau; Jet Sahertian
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.89 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.1-33.2021

Abstract

Various conflicts that occurred in the Southeast Asian region made ASEAN respond quickly. This is realized through the establishment of the ASEAN Institute for Peace and Reconciliation which carries out several functions including research, capacity building, development in expertise, networking, gathering experiences and ASEAN best practices on peace, conflict management and conflict resolution, and post-conflict peace building. However, until now there are still various conflicts that occur. Therefore, this study aims to present the results of an analysis of organizational reporting. To gain a more comprehensive understanding, the researcher uses the theory of Regime Effectiveness and the concept of international regimes. In addition, this study uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive type. This study finds that the organization is not effective in dealing with conflicts in Southeast Asia because the organization is not empowered in conflict resolution efforts, in addition to the application of the ASEAN Way principle and the lack of support from member countries.
Analisis Peran dan Hambatan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Terhadap Persetujuan Kerjasama Luar Negeri (Paradiplomasi) di Sumatera Utara Muhammad Novan Prasetya
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (199.782 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.1.56-81.2021

Abstract

Paradiplomacy is a term for the science of international relations which refers to foreign cooperation carried out by local governments in order to develop their regions independently, not only waiting for instructions from the central government, but still in accordance with applicable regulations, paradiplomacy within the national legal framework is stated in the Constitution Number 37 of 1999 concerning Foreign Relations which was later amended by Constitution Number 23 of 2014, and Constitution Number 24 of 2000 concerning International Treaties. Paradiplomacy is a relatively new concept but has been familiarly used or implemented by various local governments in Indonesia, so far paradiplomacy has been very successful in Indonesia as evidenced by the many international collaborations carried out by various regions, North Sumatra Province itself is no stranger to the concept of paradiplomacy seen from various foreign collaborations that have been carried out by the Medan City Government as the regional capital in the form of Sister Province/Sister City (Sister City, the role of the Provincial DPRD of North Sumatra (Sumut) as a legislative body that authorizes the approval of whether the cooperation can be carried out and reaps benefits by both parties or even harm.

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