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Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2021)" : 6 Documents clear
Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Perumusan ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific Luna Khoirunissa; Maria Indira Aryani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.213 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.44-70.2021

Abstract

ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) is an Indo-Pacific cooperation framework established by ASEAN on June 2019. Indonesia was one of the founding fathers of ASEAN—known for its contributions as a inisiator of many cooperations and collaborations in the region—is also known for its great contributions in constructing the AOIP framework. Therefore, this paper aims at explaining about Indonesia’s maritime diplomacy took part in formulating the AOIP through the ASEAN internal forums and the ASEAN mechanisms. This paper uses maritime diplomacy concept as its main analytical tools, consisting of three main diplomatic activities, which are cooperative maritime diplomacy, persuasive maritime diplomacy and coercive maritime diplomacy. This paper also uses qualitative methods with descriptive approach, and primary data derived from an interview with a diplomat of the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and secondary datas were collected from various literatures and news. This article concludes that Indonesia’s diplomacy effort in support of AOIP is done under the cooperative maritime diplomacy framework by emphasizing the urgency to build an ASEAN-based Indo-Pacific cooperation concept amidst the emerging Indo-Pacific frameworks and visions pointed out by the great powers in the Indo-Pacific regions. This paper is conducted from 2014, where President Jokowi announce the maritime fulcrum foreign policy, to 2019 where the AOIP was established.
Upaya Negara Dalam Mencapai Keamanan Energi. Studi Kasus: Transformasi Kebijakan Energi Korea Selatan Ardila Putri
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.42 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.1-28.2021

Abstract

The export-based development policy launched by South Korea after the end of the Korean war caused the country to rely heavily on energy sources for their development goals. This ultimately encourages South Korea to continue transforming its energy policy in accordance with the situation and conditions experienced by the country. This paper analyzes South Korea's energy transition since its establishment to the present day using the multi-level perspective. The transition process was analyzed from the relationship between the existing regime and innovation opportunities in the wider environment. Data was collected through official South Korean government documents, websites, also supported by journals and news articles. This study concludes that the government remains the dominant actor at the meso level in any energy policy transition. As for the micro level, there are differences in innovation opportunities according to the conditions in that era. In addition, energy transitions are also caused by different situation in each period at the macro level.
Korean Wave: Strategi Pelaku Industri di Korea dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Ahnaf Hananda Naufal Rafif; Rahel Yuanita; Tiara Permatasari
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.688 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.103-133.2021

Abstract

K-pop industry players remain active in making new innovations in the face of new and unexpected problems. Like globalization which involves almost everyone in the world who is influenced or influenced in today's global relations. The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted the entire world without exception, all aspects are affected by Covid-19. Various activities must be carried out virtually, including k-pop music concerts which are usually synonymous with fan cheering activities, but must also be turned into virtual concerts which result in limitations in our activities or in feeling the sensation of enjoying concerts. What is the strategy of the actors driving the Korean wave in facing challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic? By using the library research method, we found that during the pandemic, industry players who play a role in the Korean Wave phenomenon, have their own way of maintaining the existence of the Korean Wave during the pandemic, namely by making new innovations such as holding virtual K-Pop concerts, marketing products with e-commerce, and utilizing the Korean entertainment industry in introducing Korean specialties
The Increasing of South Korean Investment in Vietnam Silvi Cory
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.227 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.29-43.2021

Abstract

South Korea as one of the countries that has actively invested in various countries. In recent years South Korean investment has shown a very significant increase in Vietnam. When compared to other countries, especially in the Asian region, Vietnam is not a country that rich in natural resources as many know that country that has many natural resources will get special key in investment. However, South Korea has different movement that its significant effort to build its investment in Vietnam. This paper aims to explains the factors that make South Korea significantly increase its investment in Vietnam. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive analysis method. This study finds that the stability of domestic political, social, cultural conditions, economic growth, human resources, stability in labor wages and various number of Vietnam's FTA cooperation with various countries have become factors that attract South Korea to invest in Vietnam.
Dilema Aliansi Keamanan Korea Selatan-Amerika Serikat: Studi kasus penempatan THAAD di Korea Selatan Nadya Elvira
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.838 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.71-102.2021

Abstract

The research conducted as following below purposed to provide the explaination behind South Korea's rational decision in conducting the Three No's Policy agreement with Tiongkok as an effort to achieve normalization of relations between the two countries after the boycott of the entry of South Korean products into China because of China's rejection of the cooperation of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) between South Korea and the United States. This research is analyzed using a conceptual framework called Rational Actor Model. Based on Graham T. Allison, Rational Actor Model is divided into four main indicators that is being considered during taking a decision, which are Goals and Objectives, Alternatives, Consequences, and Choice. This research analyze South Korea's rational reasons for approving the policy through a literature study using the four elements described by Allison above. According to the Rational Actor Model itself, this research found that the economic factor is the main reason why South Korea finally decided to take the Three No's Policy agreement moreover considering the entire boycott towards South Korea's products that is being done by Tiongkok beforehand. This research found that South Korea's reason for agreeing to Three No’s Policy regarding the issue of a boycott by China against South Korea was due to economic factors. Although also confronted with alternatives regarding security policies, maintaining relations with China is more rational for South Korea because of the large economic interests of South Korea towards China. That is because China is the main trading partner and the biggest market for South Korea.
Dampak Presidensi G20 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Pasca Covid-19 Putri Rifa Nurhidayah; Brigitta Andrea Trinita; Grace Kristin Malumma Tobing
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.6 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.3.2.134-153.2021

Abstract

This research aims to determine the economic growth after the entry and the Presidency of Indonesia in the G20. This study uses a qualitative type of research where we take sources from several journals, articles, and books related to the discussion. The theory that we use in this research is the theory of liberalism. Against the backdrop of the hustle and bustle of the Indonesian Presidency at this year's G20 and the efforts of G20 member countries in repairing and restoring the economy that had been knocked down due to the COVID pandemic that has attacked Hamoir 2 this year. Indonesia, which is also known as a bridge builder in the Asian region, makes Indonesia truly a role model and a bridge for recovery and new changes in the world economy of countries in both the Asian region and developing countries that are members of the G20.In this year's presidency, there are many new ideas launched by each country in developing and restoring its economy. Through the theme "Recover stronger, recover together" Indonesia and the G20 member countries are trying to increase the productivity of each country by paying more attention to the workforce, households and long-term growth in order to fend off the prolonged impact of the crisis. Along with the sophistication of the digital era, the group of 20 has also begun to digitize each payment and reduce the use of cash, in addition to reducing the impact of the spread of COVID-19, it is hoped that digitizing these payments can make it easier for the international community to carry out economic activities.

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