Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effect of Sharia Bank Financing and Investment on Economic Growth through Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Credit ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsuri, Helmy]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahab, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarlin, Abdul]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.10167
<![CDATA[This study seeks to examine the impact of sharia bank financing and investment on economic growth in Indonesia by analyzing lending to micro, small, and medium companies (MSMEs) utilizing time series data. This research characterizes economic growth through the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for each province in Indonesia. This study utilizes secondary data from 2011 to 2022 sourced from BPS, OJK, and Bank Indonesia, analyzed using the Path Application. This report assesses the direct and indirect funding of Islamic banks and their involvement in economic growth via Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit. The research findings indicate that the Islamic bank funding variable does not significantly influence the MSME credit variable; nevertheless, the investment variable does have a substantial impact on the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) credit variable.]]>
<![CDATA[Traditional Architecture Settings in Housing and Residential Area Governance Based on Local Wisdom in Bali Province ]]>
<![CDATA[Arna, Md. Andhi Supriatna]]>;
<![CDATA[Usfunan, Yohanes]]>;
<![CDATA[Sudantra, I Ketut]]>;
<![CDATA[Resen, Made Gde Subha Karma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11452
<![CDATA[This research uses normative research methods with a statutory approach, historical approach and conceptual approach. The results of this study are The urgency of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in Bali Province is 1) realizing legal certainty in the implementation of residential housing in Bali Province; 2) realizing housing and residential areas in Bali Province with character; and 3) preserving local wisdom in Bali. Strategies for regulating traditional architecture in the governance of residential housing based on local wisdom in the province of Bali at the present time, including: 1) realizing the change in the status of Bali Province as a special region; 2) adjusting regulations in several fields related to residential housing, spatial planning, land, licensing and building architecture at the central and regional levels of the province of Bali; and 3) supervise the implementation of traditional architectural arrangements in the governance of housing and residential areas based on local wisdom in Bali Province. ]]>
<![CDATA[Trust on a Swipe: Exploring the Role of Impulsiveness and Virtual Transactions in Purchasing Intentions ]]>
<![CDATA[Setyaning, Alldila Nadhira Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11492
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of virtual transaction systems and impulsive buying on trust and how this trust influences the purchasing intentions among Indonesian consumers. Using a quantitative approach and SEM-PLS analysis with 247 respondents, the research findings indicate that virtual transaction systems and impulsive buying both have a positive and significant impact on trust. Moreover, trust is shown to positively and significantly affect purchasing intentions. Additionally, trust is found to mediate the relationship between virtual transaction systems and purchasing intentions, as well as the relationship between impulsive buying and purchasing intentions. The results provide valuable insights for e-commerce platforms to refine their payment options and customer engagement strategies to build a more trustworthy and seamless shopping experience.]]>
<![CDATA[Existence Bali Governor Regulation No. 1 of 2020 Concerning Governance of Bali Fermented and or Distilled Beverages ]]>
<![CDATA[Wedha, Yogi Yasa]]>;
<![CDATA[Wijaya, I Made Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Artajaya, I Wayan Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Permadi, Putu Lantika Oka]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11493
<![CDATA[This research discusses the issue of the existence of gubernatorial regulations Bali No. 1 of 2020 concerning the Governance of Balinese Fermented and/or Distilled Drinks, what is the Legal Certainty and Benefits. The aim of the research is to see to what extent the existence of Bali Gubernatorial Regulation No. 1 of 2020 can regulate the issue of governance of Balinese fermented and/or distilled drinks and whether this regulation can provide legal protection, legal certainty and benefits as expected. The problem that will be discussed is related to the Management of Balinese Fermented and/or Distilled Drinks Efficacy and Benefits for the people of Bali. Normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. The research results show that the Governor based on his authority and function can issue Governor regulations, but materially, the substance regulated therein cannot conflict with the substance that has been regulated in the statutory regulations above. This study shows that the substances regulated in PERGUB1/2020 is contrary to the above regulations (PERPRES 74/2013) therefore, based on the principle of Lex Superior Derogat Legi Inferiori, Gubernatorial Regulation No. 1/2020 cannot normatively be enforced as a product of binding statutory regulations, thus its existence cannot provide legal protection and benefits for the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Do Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership Affect Tax Avoidance: Case Study on the Mining Industry Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2019-2022 Period ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafiz, Kamran]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyaningtyas, Susi Retna]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11517
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, capital intensity, and transfer pricing on tax evasion. This study applies a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used are secondary data obtained through the analysis of financial statements of mining companies that were active during the period 2019 to 2022 and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with data collection techniques through internet searches. Purposive sampling was used to select the sample, and all mining companies listed on the IDX during that time period are included in the study population. Panel data regression of Eviews 10 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results of the study show that simultaneously, Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership have a significant influence on tax avoidance in the mining sector listed on the IDX for the period 2019-2022. Specifically, Transfer Pricing and Institutional Ownership have a negative influence on tax avoidance, while Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership do not show a significant influence on tax avoidance in the sector.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Mediated by Employee Engagement at Bank Sumsel Babel ]]>
<![CDATA[Fallash, Andry]]>;
<![CDATA[Helmi, Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[Gujarto, Muji]]>;
<![CDATA[Mellita , Dina]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11545
<![CDATA[This article examines the effect of transformational leadership and job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with employee engagement as the mediation at Bank Sumsel Babel. This study uses a quantitative approach with data collection through employee surveys. The results of the analysis indicate that transformational leadership and job satisfaction have a significant positive effect on OCB. In addition, employee engagement is proven to mediate the relationship between transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and OCB. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening employee engagement in improving constructive organizational behavior, with implications for human resource management practices in the banking sector.]]>
<![CDATA[Key Indicators in Analyzing the Sustainability of Afghanistan's Natural Resources ]]>
<![CDATA[Yar, Fayaz Gul Mazloum]]>;
<![CDATA[Sail, Izat Ullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zahid, Shamsurahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11566
<![CDATA[The research investigates the factors influencing the sustainability of Afghanistan's natural resources, aiming to guide the country towards sustainable development and poverty alleviation. Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and strategic planning models, the study identifies and prioritizes key factors such as organizational structure and management, and economic, social, cultural, and ecological aspects. The findings reveal that organizational and managerial structure is the most critical factor, with a weight of 38%. The research emphasizes the necessity of integrated and systematic management of natural resources, which could improve economic and social well-being. It also highlights the importance of strategic planning, monitoring, and evaluation to ensure effective resource management. The study proposes a model for sustainable natural resource management that includes community empowerment, knowledge integration, economic viability, and enhanced communication among stakeholders. The research concludes that a comprehensive understanding of all influencing factors and their interactions is essential for designing a model for sustainable natural resource management.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Social, Economic, and Ecological Impact of Mining Activities of PT. Gag Nickel on Society and Coral Reef Ecosystem in Gag Island, Raja Ampat District ]]>
<![CDATA[Ulat, Muhamad Ali]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Handayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulya, Anjar]]>;
<![CDATA[Poltak, Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11612
<![CDATA[This study analyses the social, economic, and ecological impact of PT. Gag Nickel mining activities on the society and coral reef ecosystem in Gag Island, Raja Ampat district. The data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and questionnaires distributed to employees of PT. Gag Nikel and the surrounding community. The results of the research show that the presence of P.T. Gag Nikel has improved the income and well-being of the local population, with the majority of the population working as employees of the company. However, mining activities also cause damage to coral reef ecosystems, including soil erosion, sedimentation, and marine water pollution. In conclusion, in order to better sustainability, increased commitment of companies in managing environmental impacts and public involvement in decision-making related to mining activities is required. This research provides important insights for mining companies and other stakeholders in managing the impact of mining activities sustainably.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Company Size on Audit Report Lag in Infrastructure Sector Companies Listed on the IDX in 2019-2022 ]]>
<![CDATA[Bong, David Christian]]>;
<![CDATA[Sondakh, Jullie J]]>;
<![CDATA[Korompis, Claudia W.M]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11623
<![CDATA[The amount of time the auditor took to complete the audit report, as measured from the book's closing date to the audit report's release date, is known as the audit report lag. The goal of this research was to assess the impact of profitability, liquidity, solvency, and firm size on audit report lag in infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. This is a type of quantitative study that employs a sample selection methodology known as purposive sampling. There are 32 company samples selected from 69 companies. Multiple linear regression was used to examine the data in this study. IBM SPSS 25 is the statistical processing application that was used. The findings of this study's analysis show that both profitability and solvency have a major impact on audit report latency. While liquidity and business size have no substantial impact on the audit report latency of Indonesian Stock Exchange-listed infrastructure companies.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Capital Expenditure, Nickel Exports, Nickel Prices, and Return on Equity on Stock Prices of Nickel Mining Companies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Lesmana, Angga Setia]]>;
<![CDATA[Defung, F]]>;
<![CDATA[Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 10 (2024): October 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i10.11626
<![CDATA[This research aims to investigate the effect of Capital Expenditure, Nickel Exports, Nickel Prices, and Return on Equity on Stock Prices of Nickel Mining Companies in Indonesia during the period of 2014-2023. The research design uses a causal approach. The population of this study is nickel mining companies in Indonesia that are registered by the Indonesia Stock Exchange throughout the research period, 2014-2023, with the total population of 8 companies. This study uses saturation sampling method. There are 8 companies as samples of this study, resulting in 66 financial report data. The data is analyzed using the multiple regression. The research findings indicate that capital expenditure has a significant and positive effect on the stock price of nickel mining companies (Significance value is 0.000 <α = 0.05). Nickel exports do not affect the stock price of nickel mining companies (Significance value is 0.064 > α = 0.05). Nickel prices do not affect the stock price of nickel mining companies (Significance value is 0.311 > α = 0.05). Return on Equity has a significant and positive effect on the stock price of nickel mining companies (Significance value is 0.015 <α = 0.05).]]>
