Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education (IJTTE) is a scholarly periodical. IJTTE publishes research papers, conceptual papers, and case study reports. Article manuscripts are published after a thorough peer-review process. The journal publication is maintained by the Pencerah, Meulaboh, West Aceh, Indonesia as the publisher and addresses recent trends on social and policy issues. Accepted papers are in Bahasa Indonesia or English. We welcome other language articles, subject to translation cost prior to publication acceptance. Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of Teaching and Teacher Education