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JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan)
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 25482173     EISSN : 2580281X     DOI : 10.30829
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
JUMANTIK (Scientific Journal of Health Research), was first published in November 2016 by the Faculty of Public Health, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara Medan (FKM UIN SU). JUMANTIK is a collection of original articles in the form of health research results or a review of health research results, which have never been published. The context and scope of JUMANTIK include the field of public health problems: occupational safety health, behavior and health promotion, environmental health, nutrition, epidemiology, biostatistics, reproductive health and health administration and policy which are integrated with religious, psychological, social, cultural, or legal aspect. Articles are written in Indonesian and abstract in English, through a review process by a team of reviewers
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2026)" : 18 Documents clear
Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Sebagai Intervensi Non-Farmakologis untuk Merurunkan Kecemasan pada Penderita Hipertensi Hardiyantika, Fihlia; Yuniartika, Wachidah
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26617

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic, non-communicable disease with a continuously increasing prevalence rate and often causes psychological impacts, including anxiety. To control the problem, effective non-pharmacological interventions are needed, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of PMR on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups, pre-test post-test with a control group. The sampling technique used was total purposive sampling with 32 respondents, 16 in the control group and 16 in the treatment group, to assess anxiety levels before and after PMR administration. The study instrument used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire, with a validity test result of r greater than 0.33. The educational media used in the study were PMR flashcards. PMR intervention was conducted four times a week for three weeks, with each therapy session lasting 15-20 minutes. The research results showed a P-value of 0.001, with pre-control mean values of 43.06, post-control 49.69, pre-treatment 43.31, and post-treatment 42.38. The results indicated a significance value less than 0.05. The results show a difference between the initial and final variables, leading to the conclusion that PMR administration affects the reduction of anxiety in hypertensive patients. These results are also in line with Raziansyah's and Sayuti’s (2022) study, which states that PMR is effective in reducing anxiety levels from severe to moderate, with a statistical result of p<0.05.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan melalui Media Audio-Visual dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Bahaya Merokok Daulian, Fika
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26347

Abstract

Smoking behavior among adolescents is a major public health concern because it can have negative consequences on both physical and mental health. Low levels of knowledge and attitudes toward the dangers of smoking contribute to the high prevalence of smoking among adolescents. Therefore, health education interventions utilizing audio-visual media are considered effective strategies to enhance understanding in delivering health messages. This study aimed to examine the effect of health education using audio-visual media on improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes regarding the dangers of smoking. The researchers implemented a quasi-experimental design that included a pretest and a posttest for a single group of participants. The sample consisted of 43 students selected through purposive sampling at SMPN 15 Kendari in 2024. A questionnaire was used as an instrument to measure knowledge and attitudes, while data were analyzed using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to identify improvements before and after the intervention. The results showed that health education using audio-visual media about the dangers of smoking significantly increased adolescents' knowledge (Sig. p = 0.000 < α 0.05) and attitudes (Sig. p = 0.012 < α 0.05). In conclusion, health education intervention using audio-visual media significantly impact on improving adolescents' knowledge and attitudes toward the dangers of smoking. 
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Computer Vision Syndrome pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Santoso, Khalisha Ramdhani; Purnamasari, Salsabila
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26830

Abstract

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) has become a problem of visual discomfort that might impair a person's physical ability, mental health, and quality of life. The symptoms frequently occur due to a variety of inappropriate factors from the individual, environment, and Visual Display Terminal (VDT). Undergraduate students, as a productive age group with a strong link with VDT usage, are at high risk of developing CVS symptoms. This quantitative cross-sectional study aimed to identify factors associated with Computer Vision Syndrome among Public Health students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. The sample consisted of students from the classes of 2022, 2023, and 2024, using a purposive proportional sampling method with a total of 230 people. This research used the Computer Vision Syndrome Questionnaire (CVS-Q) as an instrument and found that 73,5% of Public Health students suffered from CVS. The Chi-Square test showed a relationship between refractive errors (p=<0,001), use of glasses (p=<0,001; OR = 4,1), duration of laptop use (p=<0,001), and viewing distance from the laptop (p=0,017; OR = 0,46) with CVS. In this study, contact lens use was not associated with CVS (p=0,360). This study suggests that effective prevention and control measures should be developed to decrease the prevalence of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) among these undergraduate students, especially during their academic period.
Identification of High Potential Person (HIPO) pada Fatigue Risk Management Operasi Perusahaan Pertambangan Patmasari, Patmasari; Erwandi, Dadan
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26274

Abstract

Fatigue among heavy equipment operators is a major occupational risk that contributes significantly to workplace accidents in the mining industry. High workload demands, extended working hours, and shift systems particularly night shifts substantially increase fatigue risk. This study aimed to examine the relationship between operator fatigue and workplace accidents and to evaluate the effectiveness of fatigue risk management through the High Potential Person (HIPO) program. An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data collected from the Defender and Jigsaw fatigue monitoring systems between January and August 2025. The study population comprised all 947 active heavy equipment operators at PT Petrosea, Kideco Jaya Agung site, and total sampling was applied. Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed to assess the distribution of fatigue incidents, accident occurrences, and their associations. The findings revealed that fatigue incidents were more prevalent during night shifts, and operators experiencing repeated fatigue events had a significantly higher risk of workplace accidents. The implementation of fatigue risk management strategies including real-time fatigue monitoring, identification of HIPO operators, shift scheduling adjustments, and targeted preventive interventions effectively reduced repeated fatigue incidents. This study highlights the critical role of systematic fatigue risk management in improving occupational safety and enhancing operational productivity in the mining sector.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Rumah Sakit Khusus Ginjal Rasyida Medan Sumatera Utara Qolbi Nasution, Rajab Khairul; Susilawati, Susilawati
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26035

Abstract

Occupational Safety and Health in Hospitals is an essential element of healthcare quality management systems aimed at protecting healthcare workers, patients, and all individuals within hospital environments from potential occupational hazards. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Safety and Health in Hospitals program at Rasyida Kidney Specialty Hospital in Medan, North Sumatra, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 5 informants (3 key informants: Chair of the Hospital Safety and Health Committee, and Head of Hemodialysis Unit; 2 supporting informants: laboratory analyst, and genset technician), field observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the hospital has implemented the five main pillars of the Safety and Health system: policy establishment, planning, program implementation, performance monitoring and evaluation, and continuous improvement. The hospital has formed a Safety and Health in Hospitals Committee, developed operational procedures and work guidelines, and provided essential supporting facilities such as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and an emergency response system. Routine training and socialization activities are also conducted to raise awareness among healthcare workers about the importance of occupational safety. This study is expected to contribute positively to the strengthening of Safety and Health in Hospitals policies and the overall improvement of safety systems in healthcare settings. Rasyida Kidney Specialty Hospital demonstrates great potential as a healthcare institution committed to quality, safety, and service sustainability.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Alat Pelindung Diri Terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Tim SAR Di Soloraya Bagaskara, Alvinda Radya; Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27363

Abstract

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is a tool used to protect the body from the risk of work accidents. Technically, this tool can reduce the severity of injuries. PPE does not eliminate the source of danger, but limits contact with the danger by providing a barrier. This study, which uses a cross-sectional approach, aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior of using personal protective equipment during the SAR team in Soloraya. The research sample used was 123 SAR member respondents in Soloraya covering the districts of Karanganyar, Wonogiri, Sukoharjo, and Klaten in 2025. The instrument used was GoogleForm which has been declared valid and reliable. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square statistical test. Univariate analysis showed that respondents with good knowledge were 90 respondents (73.2%), while those with poor knowledge were 33 respondents (26.8%). Bivariate statistical analysis showed a p-value = 0.040 (p <0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior of using personal protective equipment.
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Membantu Aktivitas Fisik Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Pangaribuan, Resmi; Girsang, Ermi; Anggeria, Elis
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27409

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a growing global health problem. Patients undergoing hemodialysis frequently experience decreased physical capacity, fatigue, and limitations in daily activities. Physical activity has proven physiological and psychological benefits; however, its implementation largely depends on family support as primary caregivers. To date, limited studies have deeply explored family experiences in supporting physical activity among hemodialysis patients in the Indonesian healthcare context. To explore and gain an in-depth understanding of family experiences in supporting physical activity among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was conducted at Tk. II Putri Hijau Hospital Medan in September 2025. Ten family members were recruited using purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using thematic. Analysis based on Colaizzi’s approach. Trustworthiness was ensured through source and method triangulation, member checking, and audit trail. Six major themes emerged: (1) the meaning of physical activity in patient recovery, (2) family support during hemodialysis sessions, (3) simple home-based physical activities, (4) physical and psychological barriers, (5) emotional burden of caregivers, and (6) the importance of healthcare professional education. Families played an active role in motivating, assisting, and adapting physical activities to patients’ conditions. Family experiences indicate that emotional, motivational, and educational support are key factors in promoting physical activity among hemodialysis patients. These findings highlight the importance of family-centered nursing interventions in CKD rehabilitation programs.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Distraksi Cerita Bergambar dan Dukungan Orang Tua Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Anak Pre operasi di IBS RS Lavalette Malang Christiani, Cornelia Fransisca; Pujiastuti, Nurul; Astuti, Erlina Suci; Wiyono, Joko
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.25351

Abstract

Anxiety in children, if not addressed promptly, can interfere with their eating, drinking, and sleeping needs; therefore, it should not be ignored and must be managed immediately to prevent adverse effects on the child’s healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of a combined intervention of picture story distraction and parental support in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of 34 school-aged children (6– 12 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The results showed that in the intervention group, the mean pre-test anxiety score was 50.67, with a range of 41.60 to 68.40, which significantly decreased to a post-test mean score of 25.99, ranging from 23.34 to 28.40. A p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) indicated a significant effect of the combined intervention in reducing preoperative anxiety in children. The results of the study showed a decrease in anxiety scores after the combined therapy was administered. This approach can be utilized by nurses as a non-pharmacological strategy to create a more comfortable preoperative environment for children.
Hubungan Stres Akademik dan Pola Tidur dengan Ketidakteraturan Siklus Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Daulian, Fika; Almira, Faridha
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.26524

Abstract

Menstrual cycle irregularity is an important indicator of hormonal imbalance that may affect women’s reproductive health. Female university students are particularly vulnerable to menstrual irregularities due to academic pressure and unhealthy lifestyle patterns, including inadequate sleep. This study aimed to analyze the association between academic stress and sleep patterns with menstrual cycle irregularity among female university students. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and was conducted among undergraduate female students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Cenderawasih. A total of 196 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess academic stress levels, sleep patterns, and menstrual cycle regularity. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that academic stress was significantly associated with menstrual cycle irregularity (p = 0.043). Sleep patterns were also significantly associated with menstrual cycle irregularity (p = 0.016). In conclusion, academic stress and inadequate sleep patterns are significantly associated with an increased occurrence of menstrual cycle irregularity among female university students. These findings highlight the importance of stress management and healthy sleep practices as part of health promotion efforts in university settings.
Hubungan Konsumsi Lemak dan Natrium Makanan Cepat Saji dengan Tekanan Darah pada Usia Dewasa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Putri, Zelika Nabila; Suryani, Desri; Yulianti, Risda
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v11i1.27988

Abstract

High blood pressure is a global health problem with increasing prevalence and is associated with sodium, fiber, and fat. The high consumption of fast food is a serious public health concern, primarily due to the unbalanced nutritional composition of fast food. Fast food is very high in saturated fat and sodium. High sodium content contributes to increased body fluid volume, which can trigger hypertension, while saturated fat contributes to atherosclerosis, or narrowing of the arteries. To analyze the relationship between fat and sodium consumption from fast food and blood pressure in adults in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Bengkulu City. This study used a cross-sectional design, with a sample size of 61 adults (21–65 years old) selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using a correlation test. The average fat consumption of respondents was 52.7 g, and sodium consumption was 763.1 g. The average systolic blood pressure was 127 mmHg, and diastolic blood pressure was 85 mmHg. The analysis showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000) and between sodium consumption and blood pressure (p=0.000). Consumption of fat and sodium in fast food is related to blood pressure, showing a strong relationship, meaning that the higher the intake of fat and sodium, the greater the tendency for increased blood pressure. There is a relationship between showed a significant association between fat consumption and blood pressure, so sodium and blood pressure.

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