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Fikrah: Jurnal Ilmu Aqidah dan Studi Keagamaan

fikrah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kudus

ISSN : 23546174 EISSN : 24769649 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/fikrah

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,

Religion Humanities

We accept scholarly article that the subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Aqidah: including religion thought, religion sectarian, Theology. Religious study: including inter-religion study, Islamic Islamic philosophy: Islamic philosopher thought, Islamic philosophy development. Religious sociology: including religion in civilization, religion and modernity/globalization, religion and media. Religious Anthropology: including culture and religion on civilization.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021" : 9 Documents clear

Kebenaran di Era Post-Truth dan Dampaknya bagi Keilmuan Akidah Chair, Badrul Munir; Adzfar, Zainul
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This article discusses the phenomenon of the truth in this post-truth era which does not have a clear theoretical basis and prioritizes emotions and personal beliefs than the objective evidence. But the formation of truth is influentially shaping public opinion. As a result, people indifferently to the scientific truth or factual truth, including in matters of faith. The establish of the truth of faith in the post-truth era is being questioned. This article reveals the aspect of truth that appears in the media as the basis of belief (aqidah). We used the literature study method to determine the formation of truth in the post-truth era in the perspective of the philosophy of science. Specifically, this article will try to answer about how the impact of post-truth on creed scholarship, and how to reaffirm the truth in the post-truth era. The results of this study indicate that emotions and personal beliefs are the target points for alternative truth spreaders in the formation of post-truth. Post-truth can be used as a momentum to test the truth claims made by each religious group. An open truth test is important to do, so that the scientific faith can be an open text. The knowledge of faith will be placed in the context of today's society, so that it can blend with reality.

Study of Religious Philosophy on Tapa Brata (Javanese Asceticism Practice) to Overcome the Social Anxiety During COVID-19 Pandemic Era Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is global disaster, has an impact on all aspects of human life. Indonesia is one of the countries that has a high rate of COVID-19 transmission, this has an effect on various policies in suppressing transmission rates by limiting social mobility. In the midst of this pandemic, people are faced with uncertain conditions that result in levels boredom, fear and even public anxiety increased. The author is interested in exploring the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic by seeing that there is a relationship between public anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and awareness of the need for spirituality in facing the various changes that have occurred. Using the philosophical hermeneutic method, this qualitative research was conducted by trying to discuss one of the spiritual practices of Javanese society, namely Tapa Brata, and to relate it to public anxiety that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results of the discussion carried out are: (1) anxiety in the people during the pandemic period is caused by awareness of an uncertain and constantly changing reality. (2) Tapa brata is the mental practice of forming a self that is calm and wise in accepting all changes. (3) Tapa brata is an inner practice that is personal and can overcome public anxiety during a pandemic and has a physiological effect in increasing immunity during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Perilaku Radikalisasi Beragama masa Pandemi COVID 19 di Provinsi Jambi Yanto, Fridi; Amrullah, M. Kholis; Rafi'i, Muhammad; Sobri, Muhammad
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This article examines how COVID-19 Pandemic to be a moment for Islamist group in radicalizing the communities. In many studies have explained that Islam Defend Movement 212 as the biggest moment for Islamism arising. Post 212 movement there was no significance issue to trigger the society. Therefore COVID 19 Pandemic to be islamism consolidation that actually has been fragmented. This reserach used netnography method where the researcher make digital world to be a field of research. Data was collected by observing communities in Facebook groups managed and commented on by the Jambi community. Data was also obtained by collecting online news in Jambi Province. In addition, to add data, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with 10 informants. Then the reseracher interpreted the symbols, images, and communication patterns that took place in the Facebook group and online media. Furthermore, the data is displayed, analyzed and concluded with the stages carried out in netnographic research. Research findings that COVID 19 Pandemic was capitalised for “anti China” issues and to be a tool to criticise Joko Widodo government because his policy about social distancing has been limited Muslim rituals out of home. The research analysis that COVID 19 Pandemic has been a significance momentum to nurture and to consolidate Islamist group who have experienced at least the issues and the stage for taking action and preserving the views of Islamism. This article discusses that the COVID-19 Pandemic as a curriculum for internalizing Islamism will become a social capital to realize the ideological agendas of radical groups.

Taqiyyah sebagai Peneguhan Harmoni dan Toleransi: Studi Aksiologi Ulya, Ulya
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Every behavior cannot be freely valued, including religious behavior which has been carried out by the Shia community. This article examines the values inherent in the taqiyya carried out by the Shia community in Banjaran Village, Bangsri, Jepara Regency. The problems which are answered: how the concept of Taqiyya according to Shia community in Banjaran; how they practice it in socio-religious life; and what values are put forward from the implementation of taqiyya. Answering these problems based on a descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected from Shia figures, Shia believers, village chief and secretaries, as well as non-Shia residents. Data collection is carried out through non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Triangulation technique is used to check the credibility of the data. The analysis technique uses the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that taqiyya according to the Shia community in Banjaran is to refrain from revealing their Shia identity. They implement it, both in matters of worship and social interaction, when they are forced. Taqiyya is carried out by the Shia community in Banjaran within the framework of its function as an expression of obedience, as well as a strategy of self-defense and belief, as well as a strategy to adapt thus its existence is accepted and does not disturb society in general. This is where in the practice of taqiyya religious and social values are attached. These values contribute to the strengthening of harmony and tolerance in Banjaran.

Tantangan Pembinaan Keagamaan melalui Media Sosial pada Masyarakat Lereng Merapi di Masa Pandemi COVID 19 Herawati, Azizah
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This paper describes the phenomenon of using social media as a means of religious development in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic. The social media access that by Islamic Religious Counselors has not been effective during the COVID-19 period. This paper describes the various obstacles that challenging for Islamic Religious Counselors in carrying out religious development in the Merapi slope community by using social media facilities. We used qualitative approach to collect the data. We did participatory observation, in-depth interviews, discussions and documentation used and then described. The results show that the obstacles encountered in the process of religious development for the Merapi slope community by using social media as a means of religious development during the COVID-19 pandemic are such as limited facilities, lack of ability to access social media and lack of public interest in the media. This situation will be different from other regions with access and supporting facilities, because there are several factors that cause it, such as education, skill and the economy

Partisipasi Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna dalam Perdamaian Nasional: Studi tentang Peran Pesantren di Surabaya Setianingsih, Dwi; Yusuf, M.
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This article aims to discuss and see further how big the role of the students of the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School when facing plurality, both related to religious differences and certain sects. To answer these objectives, this article uses qualitative research with the type of phenomenology with analysis using the theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman which includes externalization, objectification, and internalization. In instilling the value of peace in students, the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School has two directions: namely, through the dawuh of Kiai Ali Maschan and through the customization ethics of the pesantren. Both of these are part of verbalization. While the teachings of the yellow book, have a secondary influence or role in cultivating the value of peace for Al-Husna students. These two things are external aspects in the pesantren that are understood and objectified into a general truth, that the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren of "Peace." Then the value of peace is internalized in morals and behavior which leads to activities and taking roles in peace organizations and groups.

Filsafat Digital Integral: Reformulasi Program Literasi Digital Nasional di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Waryani Fajar Riyanto; Robby Habiba Abror
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

The Covid-19 pandemic has accelerated the process of human migration from the real world to the virtual world (cyber). One of the impacts is the emergence of the phenomenon of cyber religion. As one of the parties responsible for literacy of its citizens in this regard, the government, through the role of the Ministry of Communication and Information, then initiated the National Digital Literacy Program, which is based on four pillars, namely: digital safety, digital skills, digital ethics, and digital culture. In dealing with the cyber religion phenomenon, the four pillars only reinforce the interobjective space. Therefore, to complete it, this research uses the theoretical framework of Ken Wilber's Universal Integralism or Holonic Integralism, which integrates four dimensions of "space" integrally, namely: intersubjective, interobjective, subjective, and objective space. In his findings, the researcher offers the concept of Integral Digital Philosophy, which integrates the four spaces simultaneously. The implications of this finding are beneficial for the provision of religious preachers about the importance of integrating the awareness of the "four worlds" when preaching in cyberspace.

Kekhilafahan Islam, Globalisasi dan Gerilya Maya: Studi Kasus Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Setia, Paelani; Rahman, M. Taufiq
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

This paper aims to explain the role of radical Islamic organizations in the era of globalization. The case study taken in this research is Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI). As a transnational organization, Hizb ut-Tahrir grew and crossed national boundaries, including arriving in Indonesia and playing an essential role in shaping public opinion in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods to collect data through online observation, which is described by content analysis. The findings of this study are Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia is part of the players of globalization. This is evidenced by the organization's involvement in 50 countries and five continents globally supported by their global media. In Indonesia, although the Government disbanded it in 2017, Hizb ut-Tahrir's activities are still strengthened and maintained through globalization instruments such as the internet. HTI then carried out virtual guerrilla activities to keep the idea of a caliphate grounded.

Revivalism of the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah in Changing the Local Political Landscape of Rokan Hulu, Indonesia in Post-New Order Hidayati, Mega; Handoko, Tito
FIKRAH Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Prodi Aqidah dan Filsafat Islam, Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

Changes in Indonesia's socio-political require Islamic organizations to adapt to these changes, some of them have managed to survive and exist and died. Revivalism in Islam is a demand from the long history of Islam's journey, which has crossed the geographical and cross-cultural boundaries of Islamic society. The survival and death of the Islamic movement is highly dependent on the ability of Muslims adapts to the socio-political landscape, like the case of the Naqsyabandiyah Tarekat in Rokan Hulu-Riau, the existence of the movement survives because it is able to adapt to the socio-cultural system of the local community. This study shows there is an interaction between Islam and the culture of the community and influences each other. The influence that occurs is sometimes positive and negative. The influence of Islam in the local socio-political landscape can be seen from the widespread use of Islamic symbols, as well as various local government policies that adopt Islamic values.

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Contact Name
Irzum Farihah

Contact Email
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone
+6282331050629

Journal Mail Official
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location
Kab. kudus,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Irzum Farihah

Contact Email fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone +6282331050629

Journal Mail Official fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location Kab. kudus, Jawa tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Irzum Farihah

Contact Email
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Phone
+6282331050629

Journal Mail Official
fikrah@stainkudus.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Conge Ngembalrejo Bae Kudus Po Box. 51 Phone: +6282331050629

Location
Kab. kudus,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA