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Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29626447     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/fjas.v1i2
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Engineering Social Sciences
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) seeks to propose and disseminate the knowledge by publishing original research findings and novelties, review articles and short communications in the wide spectrum of applied sciences. Scope of the journal includes: Biology, chemistry, physics, environmental, business and economics, finance, mathematics and statistics, geology, engineering, computer science, social sciences, natural and technological sciences, linguistics, medicine and architecture, food science, environmental science, agricultural engineering. Journal of Applied Sciences now accepting new submissions. Submit your best articles via online submission. Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) publishes articles monthly under Formosa Publisher.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024" : 25 Documents clear
The Effect of Work Dicipline and Place to Employee Performance in PT. Pegadaian Cabang Manado Utara Derek, Sheren Chelsea Natasya; Maringka, Tonny; Mantur, Mercy
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11037

Abstract

This study attempts to tryout the effects of discipline, workplace work on worker performance in pt.Pawnshops branches north manado.This research with quantitative technique, using the multiple linear regression.The final demonstrated that discipline work on this fact to effect positive and significant employee performance, so it is with the work on this fact able to exert a positive and significantly to worker performance and together work discipline and workplace able to exert a positive and significantly to worker performance in pt.Pawnshops branches north manado.Research is expected as a benchmark for employees in pt pawnshops branches manado north to the future can improve their performance at work.This finding might also be the base for further research in studying faktor-faktor way out of that will be able to support.
Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Foreign Ownership and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance of Transportation & Logistics Companies Margaretha, Fellycia; Jusuf, A An Arief
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11529

Abstract

Tax is a mandatory contribution owed by personal and corporate taxpayers and is one of the largest revenues for the state for the greatest prosperity of the people. But in reality, taxpayers often make tax avoidance efforts to minimize the tax payable. This study aims to examine the effect of Profitability, Liquidity, Foreign Ownership and Financial Distress on Tax Avoidance of transportation & logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 - 2023. This study uses secondary data and applies purposive sampling method, resulting in 50 companies being sampled based on certain criteria. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis, with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The research findings reveal that the variables of Profitability, Liquidity and Financial Distress significantly affect Tax Avoidance. Although the Foreign Ownership variable does not affect Tax Avoidance.
Public Sector Organizational Culture Innovation: Improving General Literacy skills in SD/MI, SMP/MTs in Pesisir Selatan Regency Aithan, Ibnu; Frinaldi, Aldri
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11718

Abstract

The enactment of law number 23 of 2014 concerning local government and government regulation number 38 of 2017 concerning regional innovation and supported by regent regulation number 7 of 2022 concerning the policy of developing a decent district in order to encourage the creation of an innovative organizational culture in the education sector of the southern coastal district. The research method used in writing this article is descriptive qualitative, the results obtained from this research are in the form of annual school report card data starting from the SD / MI, SMP / MTs levels in the southern coastal district, and which are challenges in improving general literacy in the southern coastal district school environment such as limited infrastructure, availability of books and reading materials, and community mindset. The conclusion is that improving general literacy in the southern coastal district requires a comprehensive and sustainable innovation in public sector organizational culture.
Assisting Teachers Using AI Auto-Generate as a Formative Assessment Tool on EFL Students’ Reading Comprehension in the Digital Era Cahyanto, Iman; Sutrisno, Andy
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11845

Abstract

This study explores the use of AI as a formative evaluation tool for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' reading comprehension in the digital age. AI is a crucial technology in education that enhances teaching and learning processes. Formative assessment helps students develop their abilities and skills, while summative evaluations measure performance. AI can be used to test students' reading comprehension using smartphone apps like Novel Applications, Sports and Podcasts, and Netflix. The research aims to help teachers use AI auto-generation as a formative evaluation tool, outlining its benefits and drawbacks. It also suggests that readers should use Formative Apps to measure students' reading comprehension in the digital age to assist teachers.
Analysis of Accountability and Transparency of Village Fund Allocation in Katoi Village, North Kolaka Regency Nadila, Nadila; Haliah, Haliah; Nirwana, Nirwana
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11876

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the accountability and transparency levels in the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) administration at Katoi Village, North Kolaka Regency. The primary focus is on how the village administration administers the funds in compliance with the accountability and transparency guidelines outlined in the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia's Regulation Number 113 of 2014.  This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with related parties and documentation studies of village fund management reports. The study's findings show that Katoi Village's village fund management has been transparent and accountable, in compliance with the laws that are in place. However, there are still certain challenges with public information dissemination and the creation of more thorough financial reports.
Implementation of Revolution in Military Affairs in the Russian and Ukrainian Wars Nazirah, Nazirah; Zaini, Ansori; Suseto, Buddy
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11889

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) concept in the Russian-Ukrainian War, focusing on its impact on military strategies and operational tactics. RMA involves transformative changes in military technology, doctrine, and organization, reshaping modern warfare. In this conflict, elements such as drone technology, cyber warfare, and network-based weapon systems have been pivotal. Using a descriptive analysis method, the study collected data from military reports, journal articles, and news sources to identify how RMA was applied by both sides and evaluate the influence of modern technology on the conflict's outcomes. The analysis focused on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), electronic warfare systems, and network-based defenses, which intensified the complexity and pace of operations. The findings reveal that both Russia and Ukraine adopted RMA elements, albeit with varying capabilities and effectiveness.
The Role of Container Security Initiative (CSI) in Improving Supply Chain Security in Indonesia Rizkiyani, Hasna Moraina; Trismadi, Trismadi; Supriyadi, Asep Adang
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11905

Abstract

The Container Security Initiative (CSI) is a pivotal program in enhancing global supply chain security, particularly in Indonesia. Introduced as a response to terrorist threats post-September 11, 2001, CSI aims to secure international container shipments through pre-screening at ports of origin. This article analyzes CSI implementation in Indonesia, its impact on supply chain security, and its role in bolstering maritime security. CSI has proven effective in mitigating smuggling risks and improving logistical efficiency. The program also fosters international cooperation in addressing transnational threats. Despite challenges such as increased operational costs, CSI contributes significantly to Indonesia's national security and economic stability. Effective CSI implementation has the potential to strengthen Indonesia's position in global trade and enhance resilience against maritime security threats.
Vertical Market Integration Analysis of Rice in Indonesia Ginting, Nelva; Sinaga, Reflianta; Gea, Sary Yani
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11910

Abstract

Rice is a staple food in Indonesia, but challenges in the country's rice markets and marketing systems persist, leading to significant losses for both producers and consumers due to volatile price fluctuations. The prices of various food products are rising sharply due to growing demand driven by population growth, which is not adequately supported by supply. This study aims to examine the vertical market integration of rice in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the analytical method. The findings reveal that the markets for harvested dry grain at the producer level and rice at the consumer level are integrated in the long term, indicating that changes in producer-level harvested dry grain prices are influenced by consumer-level rice prices. However, this integration is not observed in the short term.
The Dividend Trap Score Formulation: a Practical Approach in Dividend Investing Taruna, Mohammad Sigit; Wahyudi, Sugeng; Abdi, Muhammad Nuskan
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11911

Abstract

Dividends are a key element in investment strategies and are often considered an indicator of a corporate's health and stability. This study aims to develop the Dividend Trap Score (DTS), a quantitative tool for identifying potential dividend traps in stock investments. It distinguishes between Technical and Fundamental Dividend Traps, examining key indicators such as dividend yield ratio, payout ratio, debt levels, and profit trends. Using historical data, the DTS model is tested to assess its accuracy in identifying risky dividend-paying corporates. The findings show that DTS outperforms traditional metrics in evaluating dividend sustainability, offering investors deeper insights and reducing the risk of financial losses. This study contributes to more informed investment strategies by providing a systematic approach to detect dividend-related risks.
Formulation of Liquid Soap Preparations from Ethanol Extract of Cassava Leaves (Manihot Utilissima Polh) as Antibacterial Staphylococcus Aureus Aida, Nur; Huda, Nurul; Barus, Rakhmad; Mauna, Satya Adira Putri
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i11.11932

Abstract

Formulated cassava leaves in liquid soap preparations that have antibacterial activity. This study aims to determine the best liquid soap preparation formula from ethanol extract of cassava leaves (Manihot utilissima Polh) by varying stearic acid by FI 0.5%, FII 0.10%, FIII 0.15% and antibacterial tests on Staphylococcus Aureus. Cassava leaves were macerated with 70% ethanol and tested for antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method. In the evaluation of liquid soap preparations and antibacterial tests, the evaluation results of FII were obtained as the best formula with a variation of 0.10% stearic acid with evaluation results that met the requirements. In the antibacterial test, the inhibition zone for the control (+) using ciprofloxacin was 14.635 mm (strong) and FII 15.685 mm (strong).

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