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Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Gedung F2 Lantai 3, Jl. Terompong No.24 , Sumerta Kelod, Kec. Denpasar Tim., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80239
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Aesculapius Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : 28290712     EISSN : 28086848     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is a peer-reviewed medical journal that published research articles and theoretical articles in medical science. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. It aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research articles, review articles, and book reviews. The scope of this journal area any topics concerning medical studies in all aspects. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) published by Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa 3 times a year. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is available in print and online version. AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) is Available online at https://www.ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/amj/index, since Volume 1 No 1 October, 2021.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June" : 10 Documents clear
Karakteristik Penderita dengan Infeksi Tuberkulosis di RSUD Sanjiwani Ni Kadek Kumara Aida; Dewa Ayu Putri Sri Masyeni; Rima Kusuma Ningrum
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of TB in Indonesia (WHO 2018) is the third highest. Meanwhile in Bali, TB cases are increasing by 5% every year. This research is a non-experimental descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design. There are 73 medical record samples (2019-2020) in this study. The results showed that the majority of TB patients were new cases, were of productive age with male gender. There are 34% of patients are active smokers and 13.7% of patients have a family history of tuberculosis infection. There are about 6 patients with anemia and 5 other patients have a history of diabetes. The OAT treatment period, the majority of patients complained of side effects of nausea (64.4%), and dizziness (47.9%) with a success rate of around 78.1%. This research still requires further analysis to find out the relationship between the variables studied.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pengetahuan Pencegahan Kanker Serviks SMA Negeri dan Swasta Kelas X Kabupaten Badung : knowledge level on cervical cancer prevention among class X high school female students in public versus the private schools within the Badung Regency. Made Intan Ryani Putri; Ni Wayan Armerinayanti; Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

The average age for first having sexual intercourse outside of marriage, which is 14-19 years, is one of the causes of the risk of cervical cancer. This research compares the knowledge level on cervical cancer prevention among class X high school female students in public versus the private schools within the Badung Regency. A cross-sectional comparative study is used as the study designed, which includes a total sample of 336 female students (n=336) by utilizing questionnaires. Bivariate analysis with Interdependent T-test and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPPS) is appropriate for analyzing the gathered research data. The results of this study between public and private high schools in Badung Regency have different levels of knowledge about cervical cancer prevention. Data analysis shows that 99 (29.5%) female respondents in public high schools know about cervical cancer prevention, and only 80 (23.8%) female students from private schools. The findings of this study imply that school-based teaching is critical for increasing understanding and lowering cervical cancer rates, as well as collaborating with the health department to provide cervical cancer counseling and installing health-related information media in the school environment.
Hubungan Antara Komorbiditas Dengan Derajat Keparahan Infeksi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Gianyar I Nyoman Arep Kusuma Negara; Anak Agung Gede Budhitresna; Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika Sari
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

COVID-19 menjadi patogen penyebab utama outbreak penyakit pernapasan yang terjadi di seluruh dunia. 30.949.804 kasus COVID-19 sudah tekonfirmasi sejak 21 September 2020 dan yang meninggal sebanyak 959.116 jiwa di seluruh dunia. Masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai beberapa penyakit yang mendasari perburukan kondisi pasien COVID-19. Studi ini bertujuan guna mengidentifikasi relasihubungan antara komorbiditas dengan derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 di RSUD Sanjiwani. Metode studi yang dimanfaatkan yakni analisa observasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menganalisis data sekunder berupa rekam medis. Sampel berjumlah 164 individu yang sudah memenuhi ketentuan inklusi dan eksklusi, diperoleh memanfaatkan Consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis denganSPSS. Uji Chi-square dan pengujian regresi logistik ganda dimanfaatkan guna mengidentifikasi relasikomorbiditas dengan derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil regresi logistik ganda diperoleh faktor komorbid derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 adalah hipertensi, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, PPOK, TB Paru, gagal jantung kronis. Faktor komorbid yang paling dominan adalah TB paru (Exp(B)=12,566 CI 95% ; 3,560 - 44,353).
Hubungan Kadar Asam Urat Terhadap Kejadian Sindrom Koroner Akut di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Tahun 2018-2019 I Gusti Lanang Agung Wiradinata; I Gede Bagus Gita Pranata Putra; Luh Gde Evayanti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan manifestasi klinis dari Penyakit Jantung Koroner dengan spektrum NonST Elevation Miocard Infark (NSTEMI), ST Elevation Miocard Infark (STEMI) dan Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP). Salah satu faktor predisposisi yang memicu disfungsi endotel pada SKA yaitu hiperurisemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar asam urat dengan kejadian SKA di RSUD Sanjiwani. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien diagnosis SKA tahun 2018-2019. Sebanyak 69 sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Kedua variable di uji menggunakan pearson chi-square (p < 0,05) dengan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 23. Berdasarkan analisis didapatkan bahwa kadar asam urat tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian SKA pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Sanjiwani pada tahun 2018-2019 (p = 0,717). Asam urat dapat berperan sebagai cardioprotector melalui mekanisme penghambatan stress oksidatif.
Hubungan Lama Kontak dengan Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja pada Karyawan Pencucian Mobil di Denpasar Utara I Gusti Ayu Pratiwi Utami Asbita; Made Sudarjana; Anak Agung Sri Agung Aryastuti
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is an inflammatory skin condition that shows clinical abnormalities in the form of erythema, vesicles, and pruritus caused by contact with materials in the workplace. One of the factors thought to influence the occurrence of contact dermatitis is the duration of contact. The longer the contact with chemicals, the more damage the skin cells located in the deeper layers and the occurrence of damage to skin function, making it easier for dermatitis to occur. This study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of contact of vehicle washing workers with occupational contact dermatitis in car wash employees in North Denpasar sub-district. The research data were obtained from the Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire (NOSQ) and Mathias questionnaires involving 30 vehicle wash workers in North Denpasar sub-district. Data were analyzed by SPSS program using chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of vehicle washing workers who work in North Denpasar are aged 16-25 years (86.7%), the majority of workers have a contact duration of less than 7 hours (53.3%), and the majority of workers experience occupational contact dermatitis (63, 3%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between duration of contact and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in car wash employees in North Denpasar District (p = 0.017). The conclusion that can be drawn is there is a relationship between duration of contact with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in car wash employees in North Denpasar District.
Gambaran Penyebab Stunting pada Balita 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli Ayu Usha Vedaswari Widnyana; Made Dharmesti Wijaya; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Abstract [Overview of the Stunting Determinants in 24-59 Months Toddlers in Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli] Stunting is when a toddler has shorter height than the standard height for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Indonesia is ranked third for highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, Bangli is the regency with the second highest stunting prevalence in Bali Province, Indonesia (28,4%). Based on survey at Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli, there are 66 toddlers with stunting in August 2020. Maternal, child, parenting, and family socio-economic are factors that could contribute to stunting. This study aims to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli. A descriptive qualitative method was used with 10 main informants and 15 supporting informants. Primary data from in-depth interviews and observation, as well as secondary data from toddlers’ documents were obtained. The data were analyzed by interactive analysis and presented in narrative text. The results of this study indicate that the factors that may be associated with stunting incidence are maternal and parenting factors. The low education of mothers and insufficient diet given by the mothers or guardians seemed to be stunting determinants from maternal and parenting factors. Meanwhile, no abnormalities are found in the childs’ and family socio-economic factors. In conclusions, the factors that influence the stunting incidence in this study are low maternal education and insufficient diet.
Hubungan Tingkat Stres dengan Emotional Eating saat Pandemi COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Warmadewa Pande Luh Made Devi Savitri; Putu Asih Primatanti; Anny Eka Pratiwi
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Due to the Pandemic Situation in 2019, It gave a negative impact on both physical and mental health. Stress causes behavioral and hormonal changes, which improve a person's ability to adapt to environmental changes and survive. This stressful condition may result in a negative response, such as a surge of appetite that tends to be negative, triggering an increase in the consumption of foods high in calories, fat, and sugar. This is linked to the control of emotional eating, which can lead to obesity. As a result, research on the relationship between stress levels and emotional eating during the COVID-19 pandemic is critical. This study's data was collected from 218 students at Warmadewa University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. This study employs a descriptive-analytic approach, with a cross-sectional design and Spearman test analysis. The goal of this study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and emotional eating in FKIK students at Warmadewa University during the COVID-19 Pandemic. According to the results of the analysis, 144 students (66 percent) reported moderate stress, while 100 reported emotional eating (45.9 percent ) This study's ρ-value of Spearman's test is 0.001, with a correlation value of 0.747, indicating that there is a very strong relationship between stress and emotional eating. As a result, this study supports the existence of a link between stress levels and emotional eating among students at Warmadewa University's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences from semester 1 to semester 7 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Puskesmas Ubud 1 Gianyar Ni Kadek Ratih Riska Yanti; Komang Triyani Kartinawati; I Wayan Darwata
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

[Factors Influencing The Incidence Of Stunting In Children Aged 2-5 Years At The Ubud 1 Gianyar Public Health Center] Stunting is a chronic nutritional disease caused by inadequate nutritional intake during the growth period. The diagnosis of stunting is made if the Z-score of length or height per age is less than -2 SD (Standard Deviation) based on the WHO child growth standard. This study aims to explain the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-5 years at the Ubud 1 Gianyar Public Health Center. This research was carried out in the working area of the Ubud 1 Health Center, Gianyar in January-June 2022. This study was a quantitative analytic study with a case-control design, which used 60 samples, consisting of 30 cases and 30 controls. Sampling was collected with a consecutive sampling technique, where all subjects who met the inclusion criteria were included in the study until the required number of samples were met. Data was collected by measuring height, interviews and filling out questionnaires. The research was analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Based on the Chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the level of feeding patterns (p-value 0.038), exclusive breastfeeding pattern (p-value 0.000), parental education (p-value 0.001), infectious diseases (p-value 0.019). However the utilization of health services could not be measured in this study. This study concluded that the nonexclusive breastfeeding pattern was the most influential factor in the incidence of stunting compared to other risk factors (odds ratio = 9,333). Further research is needed with a mixed method approach in order to obtain better analytical results in assessing the effect on stunting. Keywords : stunting, children 2-5 years, risk factors, case-control
Perbedaan Tajam Penglihatan Pascaoperasi Fakoemulsifikasi Pada Pasien Katarak Dengan Diabetes Melitus dan Tanpa Diabetes Melitus Putu Gede Wirakusuma Putra; Ni Nyoman Sunariasih; Rima Kusuma Ningrum
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

[The Differences of Visual Acuity After Phacoemulsification Surgery in Cataract Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Without Diabetes Mellitus] Phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus is performed to improve visual acuity so as to improve patient’s quality of life. Phacoemulsification is one of the most efficient and widely used surgical techniques. The aim of this study was to determine the visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus. This research is an analytic observational with a cross sectional research design that used medical records of Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in 2019. The subjects were 59 cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and 59 cataract patients without diabetes mellitus. The collected data were analyzed by using the Mann Whitney test. The value of p<0.05 was significant. The results showed that cataract patients with diabetes mellitus (44,1%) had moderate visual acuity after phacomulsification surgery. Furthermore, the cataract patients without diabetes mellitus (55,9%) had good visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery. There was a significant difference between visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery in cataract patients with diabetes mellitus and without diabetes mellitus as indicated by the p value = 0.049. Cataract patients without diabetes mellitus had better visual acuity after phacoemulsification surgery compared to cataract patients with diabetes mellitus.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Pada Mahasiswa Laki-Laki Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada Angkatan 2018 dan 2019 Made Billy Dwiki Saputra; IGB Gita Pranata Putra; Desak Putu Citra Udiyani
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Aktivitas fisik merupakan sebuah proses gerak badan yang diciptakan oleh otot dan memanfaatkan energi. Prevalensi suatu kegiatan fisik yang minim, jumlahnya makin tinggi disebabkan oleh kesibukan mahasiswa. Hal tersebut berpengaruh pada satu dari sekian pembentuk kebugaran jasmani yakni ketahanan kardiovaskular. Penelitian bertujuan mencari tau korelasi aktivitas fisik serta daya tahan kardiovaskular mahasiswa laki-laki Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Penelitian menerapkan studi observasional, desain cross sectional yang menyertakan 51 mahasiswa laki-laki tim bantuan medis baswara prada angkatan 2018 dan 2019. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengambil data sekunder harvard step test untuk mengukur daya tahan kardiovasuklar dan data primer dengan mengisi kuesioner GPAQ untuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik. Analisis data memanfaatkan SPSS serta tingkat signifikansi 0.05. Sesuai hasil analisis Chi-square diperoleh korelasi signifikan antara hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan daya tahan kardiovaskular (p=0,000) mahasiswa laki-laki Tim Bantuan Medis Baswara Prada angkatan 2018 dan 2019.

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