Mazahib: Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam
Mazahib Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Islam / Mazahib Journal of Islamic Legal Thoughts (P-ISSN: 1829-9067; E-ISSN: 2460-6588) is an international peer-reviewed Journal Published by the Faculty of Sharia Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris State Islamic University Samarinda since 2004. The Journal specializes in the study of Islamic law, both conceptual and fieldwork research with various academic approaches: normative-doctrinal, social, political, economic, historical, etc. The subject is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the relevant topics.
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235 Documents
DUMPING DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DAGANG INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Mazahib VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v14i2.344
This paper discusses the views of international commercial law and Islamic law against the practice of dumping. Dumping is the practice of selling a product in export destination countries at a price below the normal price which aims to dominate the market abroad. Dumping is often made by a country to capture the international market, so it is the case that is high figure in international trade. Indonesia is ranked five on charges of dumping. Dumping is the practice of dishonest trading, but the dumping was not prohibited by the WTO. Importing countries can apply anti-dumping duties against dumping of products to prevent or reduce the effects of serious losses on similar domestic products. Islam recognizes the term dumping by the term 'siyasah al-ighraq' or slam the price. In contrast to world trade law, Islam prohibits the dumping as in the provision of the Prophet hadith, because it will cause misery or bankruptcy of producers of similar goods.
EKSISTENSI KLAUSUL ARBITRASE DALAM PENENTUAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA SYARIAH
Mazahib VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v14i2.345
The absolute authority of religious courts in economics sharia basically can not reach the agreement in which there is a dispute arbitration clause. An arbitration clause in a contract with Islamic principles usually comes first with settlement by means of shura or reconciliation. However, after an attempt made had not yet reached an agreement, the next step is to resolve the dispute the arbitration. In connection with the arbitration clause, the National Sharia Arbitration Board is authorized by law to resolve the dispute among contracting parties on the basis of agreements they have made previously in the contract (arbitration clause). This paper will discuss how the existence of the arbitration clause as limiting the authority of religious courts in handling disputes arising under a contract in the economic field and make sharia arbitration institution designated in the contract has the absolute power to handle dispute resolution sharia. Because the arbitration clause in a contract sharia business is very varied, ability, experience and creativity of businesses and lawyers to formulate an arbitration clause are highly demanded. It is intended that the choice of dispute resolution by means of arbitration actually be achieved more quickly and cost are borne by the parties to the dispute to be lighter.
URGENSI DIMENSI ETIS PESAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM
Mazahib VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v14i2.346
This article tries to reveal the ethical dimension of the urgency message of the Qur'an in the development of Islamic law, especially in relation to dealing with global issues today. Islamic Jurisprudence (Fiqh), as a discipline of Islamic law must be able to answer the problems of humanity in a "good and proper" manner in order to be relevant. In this regards, understanding of the theory of Islamic law (Usul al-Fiqh), as the methodology of understanding Islamic teachings, must be willing to open up and do not be bound by the classical theory which is exclusive-deductive in nature. It needs to and collaborate with other scientific disciplines, such as sociology, anthropology and so forth. One alternative way is by paying attention to the ethical messages of the Qur'an which are more normative-universal. To find out which messages are normative and the particular historical-technical nature, the method of "double movement" offered by Fazlur Rahman deserves a careful attention.
KEDUDUKAN AS-SUNNAH DAN TANTANGANNYA DALAM HAL AKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM
Mazahib VOLUME 14, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2015
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v14i2.347
Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad that had been understood by the majority of Muslims as role models; in the form of words, deeds / actions and the approval of the actions of others by the Prophet must always be understood in a dynamic and lively way. When Sunnah is understood as an ijtihad of the Prophet Muhammad in interpreting and applying the revelation / word of Allah in religious life and society, then following the sunnah of the Prophet became a major force in encouraging the creation of dynamic progress, inspiration and innovation. But if the sunnah of the Prophet is understood and translated literally, the sunnah of the Prophet are stuck in the classic texts which binds progressive mindset of Muslims. Therefore, on the conditions and the present situation, the Sunnah of the Prophet can no longer be understood and applied textually (classic) and deemed to be immutable, but it must be understood and applied contextually following the appropriate methodology and its subject matters. This is a necessity, because the Sunnah status is different from the Koran. Thus, the Sunnah is always open to be developed, equipped and even modified, so its application is easy and doable.
WOMEN’S RIGHTS AND GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES IN ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA: THE NEED TO RE-READ WOMEN’S STATUS IN THE ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS TEXTS
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 1, JUNE 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i1.349
Artikel ini adalah untuk membahas status perempuan dalam teks-teks agama Islam, terutama ayat-ayat Quran dan Hadis teks yang dianggap "misoginis." Ada kebutuhan mendesak untuk membaca kembali teks-teks agama Islam karena mereka digunakan oleh ulama klasik untuk menghasilkan fikih mereka. Fikih klasik tadi, bersama-sama dengan teks, diadopsi oleh umat Islam kontemporer di luar konteks dan, kadang-kadang, telah digunakan untuk mengabadikan ketidaksetaraan gender dalam kehidupan sosial. Contoh kasusnya antara lain adalah kritik, dan bahkan penolakan, terhadap reformasi hukum keluarga yang diusulkan oleh negara. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa nilai-nilai universal yang terkandung dalam teks-teks agama Islam yang mempromosikan keadilan dan, dengan demikian, menghormati hak-hak perempuan serta bertujuan untuk mencapai kesetaraan di antara diferensiasi gender dalam kehidupan sosial perlu disosialisasikan. Pemahaman sensitif gender ini terhadap teks-teks agama Islam disosialisasikan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hak-hak womens dan isu-isu kesetaraan gender dalam Islam.
Unifikasi Hukum Perdata dalam Pluralitas Sistem Hukum Indonesia
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i2.385
Plurality in Indonesiasocial order is very dominant viewed from cultural, ideological and religious aspect. It is also influential in the order of Indonesian civil law system which still undeniably plurality. State of Indonesia as a state law seeks to do the development and formation and renewal in the legal system.
Corporate Social Responsibility dalam Perspektif Islam
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i2.387
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) should be applied within the organization or company. With the CSR, it will make the perpetrators of environmental organizations appreciate the place he was. To implement CSR companies must recognize that the problems of society is theirs too. Not only that, the company also must be willing to handle it. It was essentially to implement CSR. So just to acknowledge what problems exist in the community and it becomes part of them, the CSR is easier to do. Strategic plan of CSR programs can be will contribute to the reduction of poverty and social injustice in society. In the Islamic perspective, CSR is a realization of the concept of ihsan as the culmination of a very noble ethical. Ihsan is carrying out good deeds that can provide benefit to others in order to obtain the blessing of Allah.
Penafsiran M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqi terhadap Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Tafsir An-Nur
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i2.388
This study is intended to reveal the interpretation M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqi to verses of law. Verses of law examined in this study is the verse about the law cutting off hands, adultery and veil. The method used is descriptive analysis. The main reference source used as research material is Tafsir al-Majid al-Nour Qur'anul by M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy. Research describes, interpretation Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqi using bi-ra'yi interpretation. The method used is the method that is detailed tahlili interpret verse by verse in accordance with the order of verses and Surah contained in the Manuscripts by discussing various aspects. In terms of style, Hasbi tend to use shades of interpretation bi al-Ma'sur. This can be proved by looking at the general characteristics of methods such as: interpreting the verse by verse, interpreting the verses of the Koran with tradition and interpret the verses of the Koran with sahabat or tabi'in opinion.
Literasi Teknologi Informasi
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i2.389
Globalisation bring world as a global village. All informations from different culture can catch easily in real time. So all people must have skill and knowledge when access information. Information must be selected, just information that compatible with what they need they will use. When all people use all needed informations effectively, its called they literate generation. Next, as subject of law, literate generation must look carefully legal and ethical issues as a part of intercultural awareness, intellectual learning and intercultural skills.
Larangan Impor Beras dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdagangan Dunia, Hukum Nasional dan Hukum Islam
Mazahib VOLUME 13, ISSUE 2, DECEMBER 2014
Publisher : UINSI Samarinda
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DOI: 10.21093/mj.v13i2.390
The research on prohibition of rice import in Indonesia, in WTO Agreement, national rules and Islamic law perspective is normative juridical research. The research includes library and field research. The method of analysis is deductive approach, which concludes special characteristic from general explanation. The research purposes are firstly, to know whether application of restriction of rice import is contravene with WTO Agreement, national rules and Islamic law. Secondly, to know if the benefit of members is being nullification or impairment as the result of the application by Indonesian goverment officials on rice import measure. The research concludes that Indonesian measures on rice import (import prohibition and temporary restriction) is not contravene with WTO Agreement and national regulation, because of elimination for agricultural product which necessary to the enforcement of governmental measures which operate to remove a temporary surplus of the like domestic product, by making the surplus available to certain groups of domestic consumers at price below the current market level. The members who have certain effect of restriction, based on article XXII have opportunity for consultations. When consultations are unsuccessful, the complainant may request the establishment of a panel. Prohibition rice import is also not contravene with Islamic law, because the purpose to protect local farmers who live in poor is consistent with Quran word that God command to maintain justice and kindnes.