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Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Malang Jl. M.T.Haryono No. 193 Malang Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
AGRONISMA
Published by Universitas Islam Malang
ISSN : 23376449     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.33474
Core Subject : Education, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other
Jurnal AGRONISMA merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan asli yang berkaitan dengan budidaya tanaman secara luas, dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Fokus dalam bidang kajian mencakup ilmu tanaman, ilmu tanah-tanaman dan ilmu hama dan penyakit tanaman. Naskah dapat berupa hasil-hasil penelitian atau percobaan lapangan/laboratorium, baik yang dilakukan oleh dosen maupun mahasiswa untuk memfasilitasi artikel ilmiah mahasiswa yang telah memasuki tahap akhir studi. Naskah yang diterima akan ditelaah sebagai makalah ilmiah oleh tim penyunting ahli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2022)" : 27 Documents clear
RESPON KUALITAS HASIL TANAMAN LABU ZUKINI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN MOL KOHE KAMBING DAN JENIS PUPUK KANDANG elsa rosalia larasati
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : AGRONISMA

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Abstract

Zukini (Curcubita pepo L) is one of the vegetables that are in great demand by the people of Indonesia. This vegetable has a high nutritional value found in large fruits such as zucchini plants. The application of MOL in goat manure and types of manure can make it easier for plants to absorb nutrients in the soil and as a source of additional nutrients for plants. This study aims to determine the effect of the frequency of application of MOL in goat manure and the type of manure on the number of fruits, yield per hectare of plants, harvest index, and chlorophyll content in zucchini plants. This study used a factorial RAK (Randomized Block Design), the first factor was F1 : 1 time given moles in goat manure, F2: 2 times given moles in goat manure, F3: 3 times given moles in goat manure, F4: 4 times given moles in goat manure, factor second P1: chicken manure, P2: goat manure, P3: cow manure. Giving MOL once gave better yields on the yield of zucchini, which was 90.34 tons/ha. Keywords: zucchini plant, MOL kohe goat, manure
Pengaruh Pemberian Jenis Pupuk Kandang Dan Dosis Eco Enzyme Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun Jepang (Cucumis sativus L. Var Roberto) aisyah izza virahana
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Cucumber plant is one of the annual vines belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family. There are many types of cucumbers, one of which is the Japanese cucumber (Cucumis sativus L. Var Roberto). This type of cucumber has several advantages, including: longer size, slender fruit shape, soft flesh, greener skin color, sweeter taste, crunchier, and less water content. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the right type of manure and eco-enzyme dose on the growth and yield of Japanese cucumber plants. The method used is a factorial RAK which consists of two factors. The first factor is the type of manure consisting of three levels (cow, goat, and chicken). The second factor is the dose of eco enzyme consisting of three levels (6.57 ml, 13.14 ml, and 19.17 ml). The results showed that the P2E1 treatment combination produced good fruit weight per hectare with an average of 27.09 tons ha-1, but it was not significantly different from the P1E1 treatment combination with an average of 23.59 tons ha-1.Keywords: Japanese cucumber, cow, goat, and chicken manure, eco enzyme dose
Enhancing Growth Performance Of Microgreen Red Radish With CaCl2 Application Using Various Water Types Selvyana Meilanian Anggraeni
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Microgreen adalah sayuran yang kaya akan senyawa bioaktif yang dipanen pada umur 7-14 hari setelah tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi penyemprotan kalsium klorida (CaCl2) menggunakan beberapa jenis air terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen red radish. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penyemprotan CaCl2 yang terdiri dari 3 taraf konsentrasi (0 %, 0.5 %, dan 1 %) dan faktor kedua adalah jenis air penyiraman yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (air mineral, sumur, dan aquadestilata). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 dengan beberapa jenis air penyiramanpada tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0,5% CaCl2 dengan air mineral memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 hst (6,44 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan semua perlakuan kecuali penyemprotan konsentrasi 1% CaCl2 dan penyiraman air aquadestilata (6,02 cm). Perlakuan penyemprotan konsentrasi 0% CaCl2 dengan air sumur memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 8 hst (8,36 cm). Namun, tidak berbeda nyata dengan beberapa perlakuan yang lainnya. Secara terpisah perlakuan konsentrasi CaCl2 berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang. Aplikasi 0,5% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman umur 5 hst dan diameter batang 10 hst (6,34 cm dan 1,46 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan penyemprotan 0% CaCl2 (5,92 cm). Sedangkan aplikasi 1% CaCl2 memberikan rata-rata tertinggi pada diameter batang 8 hst (1,55 mm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan lainnya.Penyiraman beberapa jenis air berpegaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman. Penyiraman jenis air sumur memberikan nilai tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 5 dan 8 hst ( 6,38 cm dan 7,90 cm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (5,78 cm dan 6,84 cm), LPR 5-10 hari (0,08 g g-1hari-1) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan air aquadestilata (0,05 g g-1hari-1).
Pengaruh Pemberian MSG Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa L.) vivi alayda fatikasari
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) can increase the productivity of curly lettuce (Lactuca sativa L). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of MSG on the growth and yield of lettuce on soil mixed with compost. used is a Simple Randomized Design with MSG dose treatment of 5 levels, namely P0 Design: 0 g/plant, P1: 5 g/plant, P2; 10 g/plant, P3: 15 g/plant and P4; 20 g/plant. The results showed that there was an effect of MSG dosage on growth parameters where the best P0 (MSG dose 0 g) and P3 (MSG dose 15 g) obtained plant heights P0 (19.50 cm) and P1 (19.83 cm) at 35 after planting, the number of leaves P3 (8.00 pieces) at 35 after planting, leaf area P0 (121.12 cm2) and P1 (126.95 cm2) at after planting. In the yield parameters, the highest total plant fresh weight was obtained, namely the P3 treatment (68.08 g).Keywords : monosodium glutamate, lettuce, vegetative growth
Perbandingan Efek Residu Kedua dan Ketiga Dari Aplikasi Vermikompos Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa L. var Crispa) gabrilla fergiawan listianto
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Red lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) has red leaves, wide, thin, bundles and curly, including one type of vegetable plant whose leaves are taken. The demand for lettuce production in Indonesia in 2017 increased but red lettuce production is still not optimal until now, so efforts are needed to increase red lettuce production by developing a cultivation system An alternative is cultivation without soil (hydroponics). The use of organic fertilizers is necessary because it is environmentally friendly so that a healthy agricultural system will produce healthy food. Vermicompost is a quality organic fertilizer. Vermicompost has both direct and indirect effects on plants, including improving the physical properties of the soil and providing the nutrients plants need. This study aims to determine the direct impact and residual effect of the application of vermicompost with red lettuce as an indicator in a soilless cultivation system. This research was conducted in a plastic house on Jl. MT. Haryono, Dinoyo, District Lowokwaru Malang with an altitude of ± 550 meters above sea level, air temperature ranging from 20-35oC, which was carried out from July to September 2021. The design used was a simple randomized block design (RAK) with 2 series (residue 2 and residue 3). In total there were 5 treatments plus 1 control using AB Mix nutrition. The results showed that the application of residue 2 and residue 3 of vermicompost significantly affected the growth and yield of red lettuce. In the second planting period (residual effect 3) the plants showed an increase in the total dry weight of the plant, the dry weight of economic value and the dry weight of the roots. Where the treatment with the highest increase was treatment V5 with an increase of 52.17% in the total dry weight variable, dry weight with economic value of 26.67% and root dry weight of 82.81%.                  Keywords: red lettuce, vermicompost residue, hydroponics.
The Effect Intervals Using Sonic Bloom Technology On The Growth and Yield of Two Yellow Soybean Varieties Nuraliah Nuraliah
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

The aims of this study were: to determine the interaction effect of using sonic bloom technology at various time intervals on the growth and yield of two yellow soybean varieties, to determine the effect of sonic bloom exposure intervals on soybean growth and yield, and to determine differences in growth and yield of two yellow soybean varieties ( Grobogan and Dega-1). Sonic bloom technology is a technology that combines high frequency sound waves with the application of organic nutrients. High-frequency sound waves are able to stimulate the leaf mouths (stomata) to remain open so as to increase the rate and efficiency of foliar fertilizer absorption (Iriani et al., 2005). The design used is a factorial RAK which consists of two factors. The first factor is the interval of using sonic blooms consisting of three levels (interval 5 days, intervals 10 days and intervals 15 days). The second factor is the type of variety consisting of two levels V1 and V2 (Grobogan, and Dega-1). The results showed that the use of various varieties showed a good average leaf area at the age of 35, 42, 49, 63, and 70 DAP, while the use of sonic bloom technology with 5-day intervals could increase the yield of the highest number of pods at the age of 50 DAP ( 21,22). The highest fresh seed weight was (2.09 g), the highest dry seed weight was (8.82 g).
PENGARUH PENUNDAAN WAKTU PANEN TANAMAN KEDELAI ( Glycine max (L) merrill ) TERHADAP MUTU BENIH PADA VARIETAS DETAP 1 DAN DEVON 1 DI BALITKABI MALANG anggik novian
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penundaan waktu panen tanaman kedelai terhadap mutu benih pada varietas Detap 1 dan Devon 1 di Balitkabi Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang - Kacangan dan Umbi (BALITKABI) Kabupaten Malang pada bulan September 2021 sampai Januari 2022. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah macam varietas benih kedelai, yaitu; V1 :Detap 1, V2 : Devon 1. Faktor kedua yaitu penundaan saat panen terdiri dari 5 level, yaitu; P0 : Saat masak fisiologis, P1 : 3 hari setelah asak fisiologis, P2 : 6 hari setelah masak fisiologis, P3 : 9 hari setelah masak fisiologis, P4 : 12 hari setelah masak fisiologis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penundaan waktu panen dapat mempengaruhi mutu benih. Pada kedua varietas terdapat interaksi pada parameter biji berjamur, uji vigor benih, uji kecambah normal, uji kecambah abnormal, benih mati, uji keserampakan benih. Jika dibandingkan, varietas detap 1 memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding dengan devon 1 dari segi produksi dan uji perkecambahan, dan waktu terbaik saat meemanen benih kedelai adalah pada saat masak fisiologis. Kata Kunci: Kedelai, Varietas Kedelai, Penundaan Waktu Panen, Mutu Benih
Efek Macam dan Dosis Pupuk Kalium Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays. L) Varietas Paragon fenia aknantasari
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt) is a food crop that ranks third after wheat and rice. National corn production is still unable to meet market demand. One of the efforts that can be done to increase sweet corn production is fertilization. Fertilizers containing macro nutrients N, P, and K are needed by sweet corn plants. The element K is the second macro nutrient after N which is most widely absorbed by plants. Elemental K in plants is in the form of K+ cations. Loss of K is very high due to leaching from the soil surface (Utomo et al., 2016). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of potassium fertilizer and its application dose on the growth of sweet corn varieties of paragon. This study used a split plot design consisting of main plots of potassium fertilizer (KCl and KNO3) and subplots, namely the application dose (50 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha, and 200 kg/ha) as well as control. The results showed that there was an interaction between types of potassium fertilizer and application dose of potassium fertilizer on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content.Keyword : potassium fertilizer, sweet corn, KCl, KNO3, paragon varieties
Effect of Substrat Concentration and Dosage of MOL (local microorganism) Chicken Development on The Growth and Production of Green Palm Plants (Brassica Chinensia Var. Parachinensis) Alasri Alasri
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Vegetable farmers in Indonesia tend to use artificial fertilizers or inorganic fertilizers to fertilize mustard greens, the continuous use of artificial fertilizers without returning organic matter will cause the soil to become saturated with certain nutrients, so that in a certain period of time it will reduce crop yields. This study aims to explain the effect of the combination of substrate concentration and MOL dose of chicken manure on the growth and yield of mustard greens. This research was carried out from March 2021 to May 2021, located in Randuagung Village, RT 06 RW 05 Gondang Tengah, Singosari District, Malang Regency with an altitude of ± 487 meters above sea level, the average air temperature ranging from 22˚C-32˚C. In this study, a completely randomized factorial design was used. The first factor is the substrate concentration which consists of 4 levels A1 (20%), A2 (30%), A3 (40%), A4 (50%). While the second factor is the dose of MOL which consists of 3 levels, namely: D1 = recommended dose (20 lt/ha), D2 = recommended dose (40 lt/ha), and D3 = 1.5 recommended dose (60 lt/ha). Ha). The result data were tested by using the BNJ test (Honest Significant Difference) at 5% level and Dunnet test at 5%. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant interaction between the administration of substrate concentration and the dose of MOL on the growth and yield of mustard greens. Substrate concentration and MOL dose interacted at the age of 14 and 21 days after planting on the growth parameters of mustard greens, the best combination treatment was A1D2 with the support of stem diameter data (1.06 cm2), it also gave the best total fresh weight yield of plants with an average average (201.79 g), and dry weight consumption (17.07 g).
Effect of Pre-planting Seed Soaking Using Different Concentrations of CaCl2 and Different Types of Water Spray on Microgreen Peashoot Growth Dewi Ianah
AGRONISMA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
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Abstract

Microgreen merupakan tanaman sayuran kecil yang dipanen ketika masih muda dan memiliki nutrisi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sayuran yang dipanen ketika berumur dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman benih pra tanam menggunakan berbagai macam konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman beberapa jenis air terhadap pertumbuhan microgreen peashoot. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 fakto, faktor pertama perendaman benih pra tanam pada beberapa konsentrasi CaCl2, terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu,  0%, 0,5% dan 1%. Faktor kedua perbedaan jenis air penyiraman, terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu air sumur, air mineral, air aquadestilata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efek berbagai konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman beberapa jenis air berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 10 hst. Pada variabel tinggi tanaman perlakuan K1A2 (konsentrasi CaCl2 0,5% dan air mineral) memiliki nilai tertinggi (14,21 cm) namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan K1A2 (konsentrasi 0,5% dan air mineral) dan perlakuan K2A1 (konsentrasi CaCl2 1% dan air mineral).  Scara terpisah terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 10 hst dan perlakuan K2 (konsentrasi CaCl2 1%) memilki nilai tertinggi (13,23 cm) yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan yang lain. Pada perlakuan penyiraman jenis air perlakuan A1 (air sumur) memiliki nilai tertinggi (13,17 cm) tidak berbeda nyata dengan A2 (air mineral) tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan A3 (air aquadestilata). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan perendaman benih peashoot pada berbagai konsentrasi CaCl2 dan penyiraman berbagai jenis air terhadap variabel laju pertumbuhan relaitf (LPR), diameter batang dan panjang akar.

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