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Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 2355794X     EISSN : 24069183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/hubs.asia
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Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia or Makara Hubs-Asia is a regional journal that seeks to advance understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia through the publication of empirical research articles that may stimulate further research. The word Makara symbolizes the emblem of the journals publisher, Universitas Indonesia, which means the well of knowledge that spreads across the continent. We use the word Asia to refer to people from the Asian continent, regardless of where they live. The journal welcomes research from any discipline that provides significant advancement of our understanding of human behavior in the context of Asia. The journal welcomes original research and review articles from the social sciences and humanities. Disciplines covered in this journal include Anthropology, Communication, Cultural Study, Criminology, Education, Management, Psychology, Psychiatry, Political Science, Public Policy, and Sociology. The mission of our journal is to stimulate research on human behavior in the context of Asia, which will ultimately improve our understanding of human behavior in Asia. The Asian continent has pressing social challenges in the 21st century, and this journal contributes to addressing those issues.
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Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9, No. 1" : 3 Documents clear
Face and Politeness Phenomena in the Changing China Aziz, E Aminudin
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to investigate the Chinese perceptions about the traditional Confucius concepts mianzi/lian ‘face’ in the context of the world that is changing. In particular, the study focuses on how such perceptions are reflected in their interpersonal communication. Data was collected through direct semi-structured interviews with the respondents, guided by a set of questions regarding the situations they might hypothetically find themselves. Shanghai was chosen as the site for this study because, among other places in China, it has undergone considerable changes. 100 Shanghainese were involved in the study; 50 were city dwellers and 50 villagers, representing their various social backgrounds. The data were analysed by using the Chinese cultural notions underlying the concepts of face: relational, communal, hierarchical, and moral. Analyses show that the respondents often avoid conflicts with their interlocutors, even if they were put in very unfortunate circumstances. These face-favouring acts are indicative of their closed observance of the norms and hence the concepts of face, by which they could gain, maintain, and enhance their own face. In return, they would be regarded as members of the society with polite behaviours and with other good moral characters. The study concludes that although China is changing, the conceptions and practices of the traditional concepts mianzi/lian “face” among Chinese have remained constant. This is because into these concepts are attached the most basic concepts of humanity; the absence of the concepts of face in the mind of human beings can mean the loss of humanity as a whole.
Instrumen Sosial Masyarakat Karangmumus Kota Samarinda dalam Penanganan Sampah Domestik Sudiran, F L
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The scene of the stream area of Karangmumus River is very dirty. Most people here handle the domestic-waste improperly, which make them suffer easily from the epidemic diseases such as: typhus, cholera, and other symptom. The aims of this research are (1) how the society at Karangmumus handles the domestic-waste, (2) how the best way to handle the domestic-waste as a recommendation to the local government, Samarinda city. The method of this research is a case study, use of the description groups. The research is hold in the stream area of Karangmumus River consists the three-sub district Samarinda Utara as station 1, Samarinda Ulu as station 2, and Samarinda Ilir as station 3. It was carried out in September to December 2004. The data collection had been done by questionnaire, which is distributed in three-sub district concerned. The sample is 60% of the population in those three-sub districts by random sampling. The conclusion is based on the questionnaire is that 66,7% of the respondents have bad attitude is handling their domestic-waste. There are some suggestions to handle the domestic-waste: (1) To socialize how to handle domestic-waste properly. (2) To build the temporary places for the domestic-waste. (3) To take the domestic-waste consistently. (4) To complete the equipment to handle the domestic-waste. (5) To train the human resources of the officers concerned. (6) To carry out the law-enforcement on waste regulation through local authority.
Kemiskinan Multidimensi Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Poverty is one of many problems that always been discussed from generation to generation. Especially, after the monetary and economic crisis where the number of people who live below poverty line was increased rapidly. This article will discuss the Poverty problems from the multi-dimensional standpoint which has been adopted by the social development approach. This approach view problem from the micro, mezzo and macro dimensions. After discussing several roots of poverty, this article will suggests an alternative strategy which can be undertaken in order to reduce the number of Indonesian people who live below the poverty line. This strategy also include the strategy to improve the existing condition by changing the micro, mezzo, and macro dimensions which has been analysed before.

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