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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2003)" : 7 Documents clear
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Antenatal oleh Bidan di Desa dengan Kejadian Anemia di Kabupaten Purworejo Anita Lontaan, Djaswadi Dasuki, Ova Emilia
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3735

Abstract

Background: It is estimated that 20.000 Indonesian women die annually due to ob-stetric complication. Bleeding, preeclampsia or eclampsia and infection were found to be the major causes of maternal death. This maternal death can be effectively pre-vented if communities are well informed about emergency signs as well as the provi-sion of qualified health service in primary care.Objectives: This study was conducted to know the relationship between implementa-tion of antenatal service standard done by village midwife and the incidence of ane-mia.Methods: This was an observational study with historical cohort design. Two methods were used: quantitative methods to examine the effect of antenatal service standard implementation on the incidence of anemia.The subjects were interviewed after having antenatal service. Qualitative method was used to confirm the study results by doing focus group discussion in which midwives from primary health care of Purworejo and Kutoarjo involved. The group discussion was focused on the implementation of antena-tal service standard according to Department of Health 2000. Data were analyzed us-ing univariate, bivariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: The result showed that pregnant mothers who received non-standard antena-tal service had risk of anemia with OR=3.404 (95% CI: 1.303
Pengaruh Pesidual Bendiocarb terhadap Nyamuk Anopheles Aconitus Bambang Wuryoko Kartika, Sugeng J. Mardihusodo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3736

Abstract

Background: Since 1994, mosquito control (An. aconitus) in the malaria control pro-gram in Purworejo regency has changed from fenitrothion 1% insecticide to bendiocarb 80% WP. The insecticide residual effect in the fields (IRS: Indoor Residual Spraying) is very affected by weather condition and the types of wall materials i.e. brick, wood and bamboo. Objective: This study was aimed at elucidating the residual effect of bendiocarb insec-ticides on An. acontius mosquitoes sprayed on different surfaces of wall made of brick, wood and bamboo at the dose of 0,2 g/m2.Methods: Bioassays at the three types of wall surfaces were done every other two weeks for 98 days, with the contact duration for 1 hour and holding periods 24 hours. A random complete block design (RCBD) was applied for the trial. Each treatment on the type of wall surface had 2 replicates and into each biossay cone was introduce 20 adult mosquitoes. Mortality was recorded after 24 hours. The residual effect of the insecti-cide was tested by residual effective time >1 50%. Probit analysis were used to deter-mine the significance difference among the RETs.Results and conclussion: It was concluded that residual effective time of bendiocarb 80% WP were longest on the wooden wall surfaces (until 98th days mortality rate was still 100%), followed by brick (RET50 113 days) and bamboo (RET50 104 days)
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Seksual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS di Kodia Yogyakarta Chairul Fuad, Sunardi Radiono, Ira Paramastri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3737

Abstract

Background: The adolescent's sexual activity tends to be unplanned and unprotected which might results in negative impact such as illegal pregnancy, STD and HIVIAIDS. The high risk of adolescent's STD and HIV/AIDS is the impact of their sexual behaviour and their lack of information or never obtain education and service about sexual and reproduction health. In relationship with this matter, adolescents need to be given sexual health education with an expectation that they wilt not perform unhealthy sexual rela-tionship. PKBI DIY has conducted this activity for high school students through Peer Education in Yogyakarta.Aim: This research was aimed to find out the influence of sexual health education toward knowledge and attitude of teenager in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission. It was conducted toward students who obtained sexual health education through Peer Education (as Peer Education) in 11 high schools in Yogyakarta. It was a quasi-experi-mental research with posttest only control group design that seeks for the influence of independent variable that was sexual health education toward dependent variable (knowl-edge and attitude of teenager in the prevention of HIV/AIDS transmission) and qualita-tive study in order to find out the benefit and effectiveness from sexual health educa-tion. Method: Data were gathered with structured questioner and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).Result: The result of t-test showed that sexual health education had significant influ-ence toward the improvement of adolescent's knowledge (p=0,000 or < 0,05) and did not have significant influence toward the attitude of teenager (p=0,165 or > 0,05). Conclusion: Qualitative data that was obtained from FGD showed that Peer Education still not yet optimum, and there is a need of improvement on accurate and actual mate-rials, facilitators quality, education media, school's cooperation, communication tech-nique skill of Peer Educator and Peer Educator activity. Therefore, Peer Education ap-proach could be used as one alternative approach for prevention of HIV/AIDS transmis-sion. Keywords: sexual health education, Peer Education, HIV/AIDS
Frekuensi dan Lama Menyusui terhadap Inisiasi Menstruasi Farida Juliantina Rachmawaty
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3738

Abstract

Background: The use of contraceptive devices has been well accepted by Indonesian people as a mean for birth spacing. However, users commonly face side effects of the contraceptive devices.Objective: The purpose of this study was to know the association between frequency and the length of breastfeeding period on the initiation of postnatal menstruation. Methods: This study was a retrospective study with an analytical approach. The sub-jects were 96 mothers at Sinduadi village, who had child or children under 5 years old. Mothers who were using hormonal birth control at the time of the study were excluded. Statistical analysis was done by using Spearman correlation and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: In mothers who were less than 35 years old, there was a significant correla-tion between the frequency of lactation and the initiation of menstruation
Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Keterlambatan Keluarga Penderita Gangguan Mental Membawa Penderita Berobat ke Rumah Sakit Santi Martini, Sujono Kardis,Tri Sejati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3739

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, especially in rural areas, many people have opinion that mental disorder are due to evil influence and other unreasonable etiology. Consequently, people with mental disorder are not eager to seek therapy from medical doctor or men-tal hospital, but they prefer to seek therapy from traditional healer, and shaman.Objective: To investigate determinants associated with the delay to bring a mental disorder patient to hospital.Method: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted at Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat hospital, Lawang, Malang for 5 months. The study subjects were members of family who have responsibility of the patient's life, understand with patient's history of the disease, and from low socio-economic. Sub-jects of this study consisted of 70 persons selected by using a consecutive sampling technique. Dependent variable of this study was the delay to bring a mental disorder patient to hospital, while independent variables of this study included perception on mental disorder patient and mental hospital, and handicap effect on patient and their family.Results: Most of the respondents had a good perception about mental disorder (67%). 46% had good perception and 54% had bad perception about mental hospital. Most of them (69%) felt that there was no handicap effect of mental disorder to patient and their family. The proportion of respondents who had been treated by Psychiatrist were about 43%, 28% by general doctor, 20% by kyai, 7% by dukun and 2% by paramedical pro-fessionals. Chi Square analysis showed that the previous effort for curing or seeking therapy was significantly related to delaying of family to bring a mental disorder patient to hospital (p = 0,002). However, relationship with the other variables were not signifi-cant including the perception of respondent about mental disorder (p = 0,909), and perception about mental hospital (p=0,775).Conclusion: Determinant related to the delay of family to bring a mental disorder pa-tient to hospital included the previous effort for curing or seeking therapy. Keywords: mental disorder, delaying, mental hospital
Penyakit Tangan Kaki dan Mulut di Praktik Swasta Sutaryo Sutaryo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3740

Abstract

Background: Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) is caused by the Coxsackie's and enteroviruses. The disease has spread out in South East Asia. There was no report of this disease inYogyakarta until 2000. This was the first report of HFMD in Yogyakarta. Methods: During 8 months from May 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001, 42 cases were examined in a private practice.Results: There were 42 cases of the disease during 8 months. The highest number of cases (21 cases) was found in July 2001. Mostly cases were found in children under 5 years old especially in those 13-24 months of age. The ratio between boys and girls was 3:2. The clinical manifestations included fever about 1-3 days, enanthem, exan-them, vesicle, and ulcer in hands, foot, and nausea.Conclusions: All of the cases can be cured by symptomatic treatment and there is no complication of the disease. It is important for Yogyakarta special province to keep far from the disease by the prevention program. Keywords: HFMD, enterovirus, children
Pengaruh Suplementasi Besi dan Vitamin C terhadap Asupan Zat Gizi dan Kadar Haemoglobin Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah Wiwik Suharti, Hamam Hadi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 19, No 1 (2003)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3741

Abstract

Background: Anemia prevalence among Indonesian school children is still high amount-ing to 57%. Iron deficiency has been reported to be associated with anemia and poor growth of children. Whether iron supplementation can improve nutrient intakes and haemoglobin level of school children remains unclear.Objective: This study was conducted to find out whether iron supplementation with vitamin C increases nutrient intakes and haemoglobin level of elementary school chil-dren with poor nutritional status.Methods: This was a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled trial conducted in Kapuas regency, Central Kalimantan. Subjects of this study were elementary school children aged 8-12 years with Weight for Height Z Scores

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