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INDONESIA
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 1 (2004)" : 5 Documents clear
Profil Penyalahgunaan Napza Pada Pelajar Kelas II SLTP 5 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta Anik Ristiyani, Suhartini dan Hendro Widagdo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3708

Abstract

Background: The NAPZA abuse in Indonesia is especially in Yogyakarta, cause Yogyakarta as students city visited a lot of adolescent from part of Indonesia. They came to study or only enliven Yogyakarta. This is cause Yogyakarta become favourite place to illegal trade of NAPZA. Objectives: This study was aimed at finding out the sum, profile, and background of NAPZA abuse at the second year students SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta.Methods: None experiment study that have the form of descriptive with cross sectional survey method. This study was carried out in Yogyakarta among the second year students of SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta, and from those we got 108 respondents. It was an observational study by questionnaire (Eysisk s Inventory Questioner and special questionnaire about NAPZA). The analysis by Chi-Square test and descriptive design.Results: More than 97% of the second year students SLTPN 5 Depok Sleman Yogyakarta haven t profile NAPZA abuse. They are have enough knowledge about NAPZA and all of them againt NAPZA abuse. NAPZA abuse related with bad communication between chid-parent, and easy to get NAPZA.Keywords: NAPZA abuse, the second year students of SLTPN, bad communication, easy to get NAPZA
Promosi Kesehatan Oleh Kader Dan Petugas Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta Citraningsih Yuniarti, Soesanto Tjokrosonto dan Ira Paramastri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3709

Abstract

Background: Discussion method of health promotion facilitated by health officer or cadre using folder is needed. The success of health promotion is depended on the skill of the facilitator to modify the behavior of other individuals. The problem is whether or not there is a difference of the skill between health officer and cadre in increasing people s knowledge about DHF prevention. The research aims to know the difference in people s knowledge of DHF prevention given by the officer and cadre.Methods: This was randomized pretest-posttest control group designs. The subject were 30 mothers who given the promotion of DHF prevention by health workers and 30 mothers were given by cadre. The technique of sampling was purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using t-test.Result: The result showed that both facilitators, health workers and cadre, improved the mothers knowledge about DHF preventation.Conclusion: Both health workers or cadre can improve mothers knowledge about DHF prevention and there was no significant difference of promotion between health workers and cadre.Keywords: health promotion, health facilitator, DHF
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Ibu Bekerja Dan Tidak Bekerja Dengan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Di TK Purbonegaran Sagan Yogyakarta Hanna Juliana Sinaga, Lely Lusmilasari dan Fitri Haryanti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3710

Abstract

Background: Sometimes ago child mothering generally done by mother because they are not work. Nowdays, at the height of education of woman and demand of live the effect of monetary crisis that was made mother work to earn life. Mother with child of preschool ought to be correct how to lead time prudently, because the basic in raising child personality especially self confidence was at preschool. The problem is how mothering applied by mother to their children so that the child growing up to become strong and stabilize person, with high self confidence.Objective: The aim of this research is knowing whether there are difference mothering style between working and not working mother with the growing up child's self confidence. Methods: This research was an quantitative method by using cross-sectional design.The analysis of the data was using Chi-square. This research was doing to ward 51 couples of mother and their child which is studying in TK Purbonegaran Sagan Yogyakarta, 43 respondents is fulfilling criterion divided in two group that is working mother 17 people (39,5%) and not working mother 26 people (60.5%). Data collecting by using questionnaire consisted of respondent identity, mothering style questionnaire, and child's self confidence questionnaire.Results: The result of this research showing there was no significant difference of mothering style between working and not working mother (p > 0,05). There was difference of child's self confidence between working and also not working mother (p < 0,05). There was significant difference of child's self confidence between autoritarian, permissive, and authoritative pattern (p < 0,05). There was no difference of mothering style between working and not working mother with the growing up the child's self confidence divided in social interaction aspect, independence aspect, and also tolerance aspect (p > 0,05).Conclusion: The categorizing of child's self confidence shows that mostly child have middle category with autoritative pattern, and mostly child have middle category of child's self confidence with not working mother.Keywords: child's self confidence, mothering style, working mother, not working mother
Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pengobatan Malaria Di Kecamatan Mlati Kabupaten Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Sri Wandansari Agustini, Prajoga dan Atik Choirul Hidajah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3712

Abstract

Background: Mlati Subdistrict Sleman District was declared as a malaria endemic area in 2003, there was an increase in the number of cases to 310. Among these cases, 33.9% turned out to be of falciparum malaria type. Medical treatment has been administered to all cases; however, records indicated that 40.95% of the cases have exhibited signs of treatment failures as indicated by parasitaemia since the seventh to 28'h day of the treatment. Based on such evidences and to prevent future relapse, a study need to be performed to learn the factors which contribute to the failures in the treatment of falciparum malaria cases.Methods: Case-control design was employed in this investigation to research subjects which consists of all falciparum malaria cases who did not show any complications and who still underwent anti-malarial drug treatment, who have shown positive results in blood-slide tests during data collection in the period of November 2002 to April 2003. Control subjects consists of falciparum malaria cases without any signs of complications who have been completely cured at the same time (86 cases). The control-group was selected by matching their ages, sexes, residences, and also using a simple random sampling procedure. Factors investigated included: compliance to medication, means of taking medication, dosage accuracy, buying anti-malarial drug in stores or shops, previous history of anti-malarial medication and those who travel or stay in resistant areas. Data were collected through interviews and record tracking. Data were analyzed using multiple logistic regression analyses.Results: Bivariate analyses concluded that those considered as the risk factors which contribute to failures of the treatment of falciparum malaria without complications were compliance to medication (OR: 10.9), means of taking medication (OR: 3.1), length of medication (OR: 4.5), dosage accuracy (OR: 5.8). Multivariate analyses concluded that compliance to medication (OR: 13.6) and previous history of anti-malaria medication (OR: 5.6) have contributed to the failures of treatment of falciparum malaria without complications.Recommendations: The knowledge on influencing factors and risk factors which contributed to failures of medical treatment can be considered by health institutions administering treatment of falciparum malaria with no complications to the designated procedures more intensively, to prevent an increase of medical failures. Improvement of the skill of health personnel who administer medical treatment in the provision of EIC to cases and their family members. There is a need to launch a more comprehensive study involving larger sample size and other variables or factors which were not covered in this investigation.Keywords: risk factors, treatment failures, falciparum malaria
Rekam Medis Sebagai Alat Bukti Menurut Hukum Susi Hadidjah, Suhartini dan Beta Ahlam Gizela
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3713

Abstract

Background: Treatment of victims from any violations, such as accident, crime, and human right violations, often held in non standard protedure. As the result, evidence from those cases often been managed as a common patient. Every day at least 7 request letters for the medical report (for justice) from investigator come to Medical Record Department of Sardjito Hospital. To fulfil the request doctor or hospital must take data from medical record. By the way, it is clear that medical record is very important in hospital documentation. Objective: This study was aimed at reminding the doctor that medical record was important as medical proofing in a court.Methods: This was based on reference study and medico-legal cases management experience. Results: Health Ministry Regulation No.749a/1989 describe, medical record was a document of patient identity, examination, treatment, and other services to the patient in medical facilities. In a case of violations in which there is human victim that is not managed as an evidence, medical proofing for justice is arranged based on medical record. The medical report from examination request by investigator called visum et repertum. The medical report from examination request by patient called surat keterangan medis". Doctor in his duty must do carefully, make good documentation, and report his medical finding medic-objectively, that can be checked scientifically. Conclusion: Medical record as an evidence was needed to make a case become clear in law point of view. Medical record as a documentation of medical examination must be clear, detail, and complete, so it can be checked scientifically.Keywords: medical record, proofing, violation

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