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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 4 (2004)" : 6 Documents clear
Pengaruh hipnosis lima jari terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien kanker leher rahim Adin Mu'afiro, Ova Emilia dan Ira Paramastri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3689

Abstract

Background: The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is still the highest among gynecological cancers. Cervical cancer patients generally have anxiety since the uterus has biological and psychological meaning for women. When the anxiety persists and is severe, it can decrease the body immune system. Therefore, an effective way should be sought to decrease anxiety. This study was aimed at examining the role of five-digit hypnosis in reducing anxiety of cervical cancer patient. Methods: The research was a quasi experiment with an equivalent control group design. The subjects of the study were 30 people who were given treatment of five-digit hypnosis and 30 people without treatment. Sample was selected with simple random sampling. The data collection method was questionnaire. The anxiety difference score of the patient was analyzed with pair samples test, while independent samples test was used to examine the influence of five-digit hypnosis with significance level p=0.05. Result and Discussion: The result indicated that there were no significant difference in age, education and length of medication between the two groups (p>0.05). There was a significant anxiety difference
Persepsi keluarga terhadap peran perawat dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia pada pasien stroke Nina Apriyanti, Sri Werdati dan Dwi Harjanto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3690

Abstract

Background: Stroke patients experience multi-dimensional problems, not only physical problems, which concern the degradation of body organ function but also psychological problems. These prevent stroke patients from fulfilling their basic requirements. Nurses have a very important role in this case. One method to assess the quality of treatment is by knowing the family perception. Objectives: This study aims at knowing data concerning the family perception to nurse role in basic requirement accomplishment of human being at stroke patients in RS. Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro – Klaten. Methods: This study is descriptive, using a cross sectional study approach. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to stroke patient families at RS Dr. Soeradji Tirtonegoro. Data collection took place from April V, 2004 – May 30th, 2004. Results: The study shows that family perception in basic requirement fulfilment of human being at stroke patients pursuant to average value (mean) was fairly good with the average value equals 2,65. At some treatment actions the nurse role was not optimal because of the existence of disparity between family expectations with the reality of the nurse actions. Suggestion: Nurses who are involved with stroke patients must provide better service to patients and their family focusing on the basic requirement of the patients. Keywords: perception, family, nurse, role, basic requirement of human being
Kajian faktor threat dan coping terhadap partisipasi wanita dalam program skrining kanker leher rahim Nurul Ahdani, Mohammad Hakimi dan Suharyanto Supardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3691

Abstract

Backgrounds: In developing countries, including Indonesia, 80-90 percent cancer patients are usually incurable because it is already in late stadium. if it is found in an early stage, more than half of it could be cured. Screening program of cervical cancer is aimed at reducing the mortality rate caused by cancer. Therefore, active participation of women is expected as the threat of cervical cancer is considered as the number one among types of cancer that affect women. In fact, Pap smear test has not yet become a need. This causes low participation of women in the screening program of cervical cancer. Objectives: To appraise the association between threat and coping factors with women participation in the screening program of cervical cancer in the Bureau of Cancer Consultation Kucala Foundation Yogyakarta. Methods: This is an observational study with case control study design. The subjects of this study were women who did pap smear test (screening) for the first time in Kucala Foundation during the of October 2003 to the 10'h of January 2004 that were considered as cases and their neighbor considered as controls. The subjects consisted of 68 cases and 68 controls (1:1). The examined dependent variable was women participation in the screening of cervical cancer. Independent variables were intrinsic rewards, extrinsic rewards, perception of severity, perception of vulnerability, response efficacy, self efficacy and response cost. Data were analyzed in univariate, stratification and multivariate methods. Results: The result of this study showed that all independent variables had significant relationship
Tingkat pendidikan menurunkan risiko hipertensi Putu Suriyasa
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3692

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is an important problem because of its high incidence and prolonged risk for organs like the heart, vessels, kidneys and retina. Risk factors of hypertension include age, socioeconomical conditions, biology and behavior. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia has designed a simple indicator to evaluate the family health potentials, the Family Health Potential Index (FHPI). This study aims to evaluate the effect of FHPI and other indicators on the risk of hypertension. Methods: The data were obtained through a survey carried out by a team from the Family Physician Studies, Graduate Program of the Sebelas Maret University. The survey was held from August to September 2003 in 5 provinces receiving the Family Health and Nutrition (FHN) project. The subjects were 1500 heads of families chosen by stratified random sampling. Interviews and observations were carried out by specially trained interviewers and held in the subjects' homes. Results: In the study location it has been found that formal education is a hypertension risk. Elementary School has lowered the risk of hypertension by 66% [(adjusted odds ratio (OR)=0.34; 95% Confidence Interval (CI)=0.14-0.80, p=0.014)], Junior High School has lowered the risk of hypertension by 72% when compared with no schooling (OR=0.28; 95% CI = 0.09-0.87, p=0.028). People of Central Kalimantan need special attention to reduce risk of hypertension. It is related with high risk of hypertension in Central Kalimantan which is more than by 3,7 times compared with North Sumatera (OR=3.73;95C1=1.22-11.4). Conclusion: Education can decrease risk of hypertension. Better education lowers risk of hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, education and province
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penumbuhkembangan polindes bagi masyarakat miskin di pedesaan Ristrini Wasis Budiarto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3693

Abstract

Background and Method: The objective of this study is the community empowerment through the development of polindes for the poor community in villages in the framework of making pregnancy safer. The samples are selected purposively; there are Kupang Regency and Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) and Ponorogo Regency. Two poor sub districts are selected from each regency and from each sub district ten or less village delivery house (polindes) are selected. Data collection is conducted through structured interview and FGD. The unit of analysis in this research is polindes and the analysis is conducted descriptively Results and Conclusion: The results show that most polindes is manned by a village midwife. The condition of the facility was clean but the equipment was insufficient and some polindes do not have a midwife kit. The medicines in polindes did not meet the standard and most or all of the polindes expenses was the responsibility of the government. Many people mentioned polindes as village clinic. Some have already known the real function of polindes. The village midwives are considered as competent but most of the patients in polindes are free from any fee, and if they have to pay, the fee is very cheap. Keywords: community empowerment, village delivery house (polindes), making pregnancy safer
Faktor budaya "hatuka ha'i" dalam perawatan masa nifas Viktor Fahik, Wahyudi Istiono dan Wenny Artanty
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 20, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3694

Abstract

Background: National statistics show that 7% of childbirths were given at midwife house and 19% in hospital or private clinics. In NTT 70% of childbirths were given at home and half of these were assisted by traditional birth attendants and the family. Whereas at Belu District 39,43% of childbirths were assisted by health practitioners and 60,57% by traditional birth attendants and the family at home. This figure has significantly changed since 2003, in which 85,5% of childbirths were assisted by health practitioners and 13,5% by traditional birth attendants. However, the fact proves that there are lots of mothers who are assisted by traditional birth attendants and family during childbirth who practice Hatuka ha'i. Hatuka ha'i is a care given during traditional puerperal period by Tetun Tribe of Belu District, whereby for 40 days a mother and her newly born baby have to stay close to a fireplace and are not allowed to go out of the house. The mother has to eat warm foods, have warm drink and take a bath using warm water. Methods: The subject of the study was mothers during puerperal period who practice Hatuka ha'i. The study used a qualitative descriptive method. The sample includes mothers having practiced Hatuka ha'i. The variables of the study were Hatuka ha'i cultural factors. Results: The reasons why mothers and the family practiced Hatuka ha'i include economic factor, support from the family, convenience, normal pregnancy and previous experience with Hatuka ha'i. Whereas the following were Hatuka ha'i phenomena: the house for giving birth was closed and did not have ventilation, the fireplace was made to keep mothers and babies warm, mothers were restricted from activities and movement during Hatuka ha'i, mothers were not allowed to go out of the house and do other activities, there was restriction to certain food, and mothers were to eat boiled corn only, and mothers and their babies had to stay close to a fireplace for 40 days of Hatuka ha'i. Keywords: Hatuka ha'i, parturition, Tetun Tribe, puerperal period

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