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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2006)" : 7 Documents clear
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis pada anak Donatus Dudeng, A. Roni Naning, Dibyo Pr
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3651

Abstract

Background: Still tuberculosis (TB) is the main problem for most of world society, especially in developing countries; and Indonesia is the third biggest contributor in TB prevalence after China and India It is a chronic infectious disease, which more fatal than any other infectious disease. The result of survey on domestic health in 1995 sait that tuberculosis is the third-death cause after cardiovascular and respiratory diseases upon all age groups, and is the first of any kind of infectious diseases. Out of 100,000 inhabitants, it was estimated that there are 130 cases among adults; 5-15% of them are children. From 2002 to early 2005, 448 tuberculosis cases in children had been found in Gunungkidul Regency. They were diagnosed in Health Center of Society (Puskesmas) and General Hospital of District Wonosari. Objective: The study is focused on recognizing the risk factors of tuberculosis among children. Method: This study is observational using case-control study. The 218 subjects are sufferers of tuberculosis among children diagnosed in General Hospital of District Wonosari during last-twelve months, consisting of 109 cases and 109 control group. Selected purposively using fixed disease sampling method, the subjects were taken from all cases diagnosed in last-twelve months at General Hospital of District Wonosari in Gunungkidul Regency. Data were collected by interviewing and measuring; the result analyzed by several means, viz,, univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Result: The result indicated that the risk factors of tuberculosis in children are contact history with odds ratio at 3.87 and p-value at 0 00; and nutritional status with odds ratio at 3.21 and p-value at 0.00 Conclusion: Child's contact history and nutritional status are dominant risk factors for causing tuberculosis among children, thus the two factors need to be focus of attention in programs of eradicating tuberculosis. Keywords: tuberculosis in children, risk factors, susceptibility
Pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan Endang Sunartil, Madarina Julia, M.G. A
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3652

Abstract

Background: School age is the period of fast child growth so that children need sufficient and balanced nutrition. Nutrition deficiency during school age will cause children to be weak, get tired easily and ailing. Consequently, they are often absent from school and face difficulties to concentrate in their study so that this affects their academic achievement. One way to cope with problem of nutrition deficiency is by supplying complementary food to school children such as snack with nutrition value 3000k for calorie and 5 grams for protein. Objectives: The study was aimed to identifying effect of complementary food supply to concentration of elementary school children Grade V in the working area of Ngemplak II Community Health Center, Sleman District. Methods: This was a quasi experimental research with pre-post test non equivalent control group design. It was conducted in 6 elementary schools of non underdeveloped village of Ngemplak Sub district, Sleman District with as many as 136 school children as samples. Research instruments used were structured questionnaires, microtoise and digital scale. Paired samples test was used to identify effect of complementary food supply to concentration of study, whereas multivariate linear regression test was used to identify relative contribution of independent variable to dependent variable. Results: Nutrition status of respondents was categorized as good. based on Z-Score value of body weight/ height and height/age. In the preliminary study there was significant difference (p>0 001) of average score between morning concentration and afternoon concentration, There was also very significant difference of average score of concentration between treatment and control group in the morning and in the afternoon
Formulasi cookies sebagai makanan pendamping air susu ibu untuk balita gizi buruk Estu F. Dewi, Yohanes Kristianto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3653

Abstract

Background: Commercially available supplementary foods are very often not affordable particularly to the unfortunate sufferer of under nutrition families. Supplementary food should therefore be carefully formulated by involving locally available foods and feasible technology to increase its sustainability, Objective: This research was aimed to produce supplementary food in form of cookies by the use of tempe and red bean flour. Methods: The study was conducted using completely randomised design. Anova was performed to determine the effects of the formulation to the qualities of end product, Results: Showed that two pieces of the cookies (20gr) produced using tempe and red bean flour ratio of 10:30% were sufficient to provide 10% energy requirement of children aged 7 — 12 months. The protein and Fe contents of the cookies were higher than that of commercial cookies. The energy protein ratio of the cookies was well above the recommendation and this was also true for the protein score. In short, this study demonstrates that high quality supplementary food for undernourished children can be locally produced. Conclusion: Further work may be carried as an effort to decrease fat content of the cookies while increasing carbohydrate at the same time. Keywords: under nutrition, tempe, red bean, supplementary food
Promosi kesehatan pada keluarga penderita dalam deteksi awal kekambuhan skizofrenia Pascapengobatan Jaya Susanto, Yayi Suryo Prabandari, Sumarni
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3654

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that is expected could have a great relapse risk. Number of schizophrenic's patient in Bengkulu in the year of 2003 was 144 people. 42 people (29,17%)did not re-control post treatment in the mental hospital. The role of patient's family in early detection of schizophrenia patient's relapse is necessary for patient's recovery. Giving proportional information to the family effectiveness therefore is an effort that should be done. One of the way to give information is giving health education and distributing leaflet Objective: This research was aimed to find out the influence of mental health promotion by using group health education and distributing leaflet on knowledge and attitude of patient's family regarding early detection of schizophrenia patient's mental hospital in Bengkulu. Method: this study was a quasi experiment with nonrandomized pretest-postest kontrol group design. This research was done group health education and distributing leaflet regarding early detection of schizophrenia relapse in the group of schizophrenia patient's who did not re-kontrol. The data collected by questionnaire. Result: Group health education and distributing leaflet regarding early detection of schizophrenia patient's relapse have successful ion increasing the mean value of treatment group's knowledge and attitude. The difference value of attitude and knowledge during pretest, postest 1 and postest 2 were statistikally significant. Indeed there were differences on knowledge
Cakupan imunisasi tetanus toxoid ibu hamil di daerah terpencil M.Lukman Arsyad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3655

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study to measures describe community health status in regencies levels to get Indonesian Health in 2010 year, community health status can be got through add health services facilities, materials and medicine beside manpower of health professional to coverage for all community especially community in remote area and poor, then they can be access to basic health services quickly, right, easy and cheap. This study had started from 2003 until the end 2004 in Mamuju Regencies as a remote area and separate of this area too difficult to came there which are the boundaries between South Sulawesi and Middle Sulawesi, Objectives: To know mother and child health welfare program especially coverage for fragnance to get Tetanus Toxoid Immunization, as well as minimum health services standard. Method: to be action of this study used Rapid Survey Method, and the data processing using Epi6 Version Windows. Result: The result of this study can be prepare health information from secondary data (Integrated Recording and Reporting System) and primary data from this study which describing 1) pregnancy inspection and contact with manpower of health (midwife, nurse and doctor) 2) coverage Tetanus Toxoid Immunization and 3) Tetanus Toxoid Immunization frequencies Conclusion: The conclude of this study which are the reporting from secondary data (Integrated Recording and Reporting System) give some information about community health as basic health services facilities, but data from the study describing some information about situation and condition community health in the field.
Peningkatan penanggulangan penyakit demam berdarah dengue berbasis masyarakat dengan punyuluhan kesehatan Paiman Soeparmanto, Setia Pranata
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3656

Abstract

Backgrounds: Dengue Disease Fever (DDF) causes of Dengue Virus and contagious mosquito bite Aedes Aegypti. Overcoming problem expanding of Dengue Disease Fever have been done through direct health education by health worker and through media printing and electronic, but still obtained more occurrence Dengue disease, especially in the big towns. Therefore needed health education development which can was done by self's community. From this background the objective of research is learning improvement of the prevention to DDF with health education on the community based. Methods: Research design is quasi - experimental design pre and post test use control group. lntervence is: first train the health cadres, Chief Rukun Telangga (RT) and Chief Rukun Warga (RW) to implementation health education of DDF, Every family was given leaflet and sticker as overcoming DDF briefing. Data collecting was conducted with closed questionnaire and data analyses are T-Test and Chi square. This considering obtained data having the character of interval and categories. Results: Result of research that mostly respondent old age than 41 year, most have level education SLTP above and it's most merchant 20% and the other is farmer. PNS/ABRI, and private sector officer. Age group, and education level respondent not significant different between study and control area, and the work's respondent significant different between the study and control area. To get information about Dengue Disease directly, most from neighbor what is obtained by join to feel and partly. minimize through health worker, and urban leader formal (Kalurahan Pamong), Health Cadre and Chief of RT/RW. Most media which a lot of weared obtaining dengue disease information by respondent through TV 60%, at the study and control area. While using leaflet relative minimize after health education and also before intervention especially in the study area. The knowledge level in the pre research at the study and the control area not significant different (p>0,05) namely mean value 16 (range 0-100), but in the post research the knowledge level more high in study area than in the control area. The pre research the behaviors of prevention of Dengue diseases not significant different between the study and control area (p>0.05), mean value 23 in the study and 24 in control area. At the post research prevention to behavior DDF between study and control area also not significant different (p>0,05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge and behavior prevention DDF increasing in the study and control in pre and post intervention. But mean value increasing of knowledge in study area more high was compared with in the control area. And mean value the increasing of behavior to overcoming DDF but not significant different between study and control area pre and post intervention. This situation causes health education on community based not yet were conducted by Health Cadre, Chief RT/RW, Kalurahan Pamong, and leaflet also sticker not yet was learned by family especially in study area. Keywords: dengue disease fever: health education
Hubungan antara persepsi tarif retribusi Tantut Susanto, Nugroho Wiyadli Purwanta
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 22, No 2 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3657

Abstract

Background: In providing basic health services, community health center often experiences budget shortage to develop its service quality, due to budget constraint for operational activities. Decentralization gives the government chance to regulate the cost in their areas. To cover operational costs at community health centers, The Bantul District Government has set the newest tariff at community health center to improve their services quality. Objectives: This study examined correlation between perceptions on tariff and quality of services in community health center clinic of Kasihan 11 Bantul. Methods: This was a descriptive analytic non- experimental, study using cross-sectional design. The subjects were health services at the clinic, with patients as the unit of analysis, Questionnaires were distributed to 85 patients from October 1 to October 31, 2003. Result: Result shows that: (a) perception on tariff significantly affects quality services; (b) perception of tariff was well accepted for patients with influences by their education, their occupation, and their incomes; (c) the increases of perceived quality of services related to perception on tariff have been largely influenced by factors of empathy, assurance, responsiveness, reliability, and tangibles. Conclusion: Its suggested that: (a) the application of tariff be maintained and developed to increase quality of service; (b) supporting factors quality of service be prioritized for improvement; (c) the government consider financial capability of community for "swadana" economically community health services, d) providers analyze data to improve quality of service; (e) variable experiences must analyze to support perception of tariff; (f) variable customers satisfaction must analyze to improve of quality services. Keywords: perception, tariff, quality services

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