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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02151936 EISSN : 26148412 DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320

Core Subject : Health,

Nursing Public Health

Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 6 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1 (2009)" : 6 Documents clear

Hubungan Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Masyarakat Daerah Bencana Pasca Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun 2008 Nurhasanah Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya, Carla Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: The problem of mental health in the community are complex and greatly varied and complex.They do not only include mental disorder but also numerous psychosocial problems, quality of life and harmony in life. Earthquake brings both physical damages and psychological trauma elationship if it goes far beyond coping capacity of the community that becomes the victim. The prevalence of mental disorder of the community that can survive is about 0.2% - 7.2% with major depression 6.4%. Quality of life of the community that suffers from major depression is lower than that of healthy people and those that have other mental disorder. Sub-district of Berbah, Kalasan and Prambanan feel the magnitude of earthquake and serious damages.Objective: To identify the relationship between level of depression and quality of life of the community at the disaster area post earthquake in the District for Sleman.Method: The study used cross sectional design. Subject of the study consisted of 721 people. Data were obtained through interview and observation. Instruments of medical outcomes Short Form 36 (SF-36) were used to measure quality of life and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used to measure level of depression. Data were analyzed using bivariable and multivariable method with simple linear regression and multivariate linear regression.Result: The result of bivariable analysis showed that variables statistically had relationship with quality of life at District of Sleman were level of depression (r=0.561, R2=0.314), sex (r=0.042, R2=0.002), marital status (r=0.126; R2=0.016), income (r=0.092, R2=0.008) and social interaction (r=0.171, R2=0.029). The result of multivariable analysis showed that there were three variables statistically significant, i.e. level of depression, social interaction and sex (Adjusted R2=0.334).Conclusion: level of depression, social interaction and sex were risk factors of quality of life of the community post earthquake in the District of Sleman and they were statistically significant (p<0.05).Keywords: quality of life, level of depression, risk factors

Korelasi Antara Kadar Vitamin C dengan Kadar Methemoglobin Darah Lansia di Kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Sleman Prasetyastuti Prasetyastuti
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Oxidative damage by free radical can cause aging process. Erythrocyte as an oxygen – carrying agent has high risk of oxidative injury which can inducemethemoglobin production. Vitamin C is an exogen antioxidant that work in aqueous phase like blood and can react with free radical before they initiate the oxidative injury.Objectives: The aim of this study was to find out whether there is possibility of correlation between vitamin C and methemoglobin level in blood of elderly living in Pakem DistrictMethod: This was an observational research with cross sectional design, in which 32 elderly from Pakem District were subjects. The blood sample was taken from cubital vein. Determination of vitamin C and methemoglobin level used spectrophotometer. Pearson Correlation was employed to analyze the data.Results: The vitamin C and methemoglobin level of the elderly 0,43 + 0,25 mg/dl and 0,035 + 0.02% respectively. The correlation between vitamin C and methemoglobin level was not significant ( p = 0.771).Conclusion: The vitamin C was not correlated with the methemoglobin level.Keywords: vitamin C, methemoglobin, elderly, free radica

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian Imunisasi Hepatitis B 0-7 Hari di Kota Banjarmasin Ahmad Rizani, Mohammad Hakimi, Djauhar Ismail
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Indonesia belongs to medium and high endemic country of hepatitis B (HB) with the prevalence as much as 8% - 20% of the population. The risk for the prevalence of chronic HB is much more higher among infants infected during birth 90%, among children of 1 – 5 years 30% - 60%, and among adults 2%-6%. If infants of 0-7 days old are given the first dosage of HB immunization, the prevalence of being HB chronic patients is 23% and if the first dosage is given when infants are one months old, the prevalence of being HB chronic patients is 40%. The coverage of HB immunization for infants of 0-7 days old at Banjarmasin Municipality in 2006 was only 41%.Objective: The study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge, attitude, and behavior of mothers in giving HB immunization to infants of 0-7 days old at Banjarmasin Municipality.Method: The study was observational and used cross sectional design. Subject of the study were 170 mothers having infants of 0-12 months chosen using consecutive sampling technique at 5 health centers with different coverage of HB immunization of infant of 0-7 days old. Data analysis used chi square and logistic regression. Strength of relationship was calculated using prevalence ratio with CI 95%.Result: The result of bivariable analysis showed that there was relationship between behavior of mothers in giving 0-7 day HB in immunization and knowledge RP=1.61 (CI 95%=1.35-191), attitude RP=1.49 (CI95%= 1.22-1.62), education RP=1.56 (CI95%=1.24-1.96), occupation RP=1.44 (CI95%=1.01-2.05) and birth assistants RP=1.48 (CI95%=1.21-1.82). The result of multivariable analysis using logistic regression showed that only 2 variables, i.e. knowledge and education statistically had significant relationship with behavior of mothers in giving 0-7 day HB immunization.Conclusion: There was relationship between knowledge and education and behavior of mothers in giving 0-7 day HB immunization.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, hepatitis B

Estimasi Pengaruh Vaksin DPT pada Kematian Anak: Analisis Multivariabel data Survailan Demografi dan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Purworejo Siswanto Agus Wilopo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Recent controversial reports suggest that recipients of one dose of DTP vaccines had higher mortality than children who had received no DTP vaccine. We reanalyzed data on vaccination and child survival collected from demographic and health surveillance to challenge previous findings.Objectives: To estimate specific and non-specific effects of DTP vaccination on child mortality age 1-24 months under routine vaccination program in Indonesia.Methods: A longitudinal surveillance data provided information on 5647 children below 24 months of age who received DTP and other vaccinations. The main outcome measure was all-cause mortality. Background factors associated with mortality were collected, such as: sex, birth order, dead sibling, mother’s education and family size. We assessed DTP vaccinations as an independent factor with other variables in Cox’s regression models with time dependent covariates.Results: There is no sex differential of mortality among children in Purworejo even after considering other factors using Cox regression analysis. Mortality was lower in the group vaccinated with DTP vaccine compared with those not vaccinated, the relative risk of mortality (RR) being 0.56 with 95% confidence interval (CI) is 0.453–0.690. After controlling for the background factors, recipient of DPT vaccines continued to have a lower mortality with RR=0.74 (95% CI: 0.586–0.925). BCG and measles vaccines have stronger non-specific effects compared to effects of DTP vaccines.Conclusion: Through specific effect against targeted diseases and a non-specific benefit against others illnesses, the study showed reduced mortality among children who received DTP vaccine. There is no reason to change current vaccination policy because DTP was not associated with any harmful effect among girls.Keywords: non-specific effects, DTP Vaccine, child survival, Cox’s Regression

Perbedaan Perilaku Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Pria dan Wanita dalam Mematuhi Pelaksanaan Diet Darusman Darusman
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Diabetes melitus is one of the degenerative disease, which is the amount will increase in the future and needs serious treatment because of complications cause it. Diet is the main therapy to improve and maintain the blood sugar in normal rate. For helping the diabetic patient doing the new diet therapy in their daily living is depend on their attitude and behavior. The long lasting obedience in preparing the meals is one of the most challenge in diet therapy.Method: The aim of this research is for identificated the differences of behavior and the obedience between male and female who have diabetes melitus in diet therapy with descriptive comparative and independent t-test with SPSS version 12.0,Result: The result of this research shows 55,0% males and 70,0% females have bad behavior of the obedience in diet therapy. Beside that 80,0% males and 70,0% females are obey to follow diet therapyConclusion: From the result of this research shows P = 0,093, because P > 0,05, the conclusions is there is no differences of behavior in obedience diet therapy between male and female.Keywords: behavior, obedience, diet, diabetes melitus

Determinan Perilaku Suami yang Mempengaruhi Pilihan Penolong Persalinan bagi Istri Sodikin Ova Emilia, Koentjoro
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 25, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Background: Culture often gives limitation for women in decision taking regarding their health. In fact, husbands play an absolute role to determine who will attend and help the delivery.Objective: To explore husbands’ behavior in choosing and determining that will help their wife’s delivery.Methods: This is a survey study using cross-sectional design. The samples were 110 husbands who had a wife delivering in Pekuncen Sub District’s primary health center, Banyumas District, Central Java, during the period of 1 January 2005 – 31 December 2005.Results: The variables that had significant relationship in choosing and determining birth attendant were husbands’ education OR = 7.57 (95% Cl: 2.11 – 27.15), delivery cost OR = 6.77 (95% Cl: 2.06 – 22.28) and husbands’ trust OR = 0.15 (95% Cl: 0.04 – 0.55). Husbands with higher level of education had an opportunity of 7.5 times increased to choose and determine the birth attendant compared to those with lower lever of education. Husbands’ trust had an opportunity of 7 times decreased to choose and determine the birth attendant compared to those with no trust to the birth attendant. Expensive delivery cost would be 6.7 times increased the determination of the birth attendant by health provider compared to cheap delivery cost. It was because of some additional cost for the health provider that was relatively high. As a result, mean distribution curve of the birth attendant cost would tend to go to the right.Conclusions: Husbands’ education, cost, and trust factors were the determinant factors in choosing and determining who would attend the delivery.Keywords: health reproduction, husband, determining of child-birth assistant

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Ika Kusumaningtyas

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bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

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Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone +628988833412

Journal Mail Official bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ika Kusumaningtyas

Contact Email
tyas.kusuma@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+628988833412

Journal Mail Official
bkm.fk@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Sekretariat Bersama Jurnal, Lt. 2 Atas Kantin IKM, FK-KMK UGM Jl. Farmako, Sekip Utara, Yogyakarta 55281

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA