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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 28, No 1 (2012)" : 6 Documents clear
MOTIVASI MELALUI LAYANAN PESAN SINGKAT TELEPON SELULER PADA PERILAKU MEROKOK: Studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak Abduh Ridha
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3384

Abstract

MOTIVATION THROUGH CELLULAR PHONE SHORT MESSAGES IN SMOKING BEHAVIOR: A STUDY AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF PONTIANAK   Abduh Ridha1, Ira Paramastri2, Trisno Agung Wibowo3   ABSTRACT   Background: An emerging health problem in Indonesia nowadays is younger age of smokers both nationally and in some certain areas. They are student, but most of them have been addicted to cigarette smokers. Considering the characteristics of teenagers, counseling method based on transtheoritical commonly used recently is short messaging technology. Objective: To identify effect of smoking cessation motivation message through short messages to self-efficacy; decisional balance; intention to quit smoking; and quantity of cigarettes smoked. Method: The study was an experiment with pretest-posttest control group design. Population of the study were smoking students at Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak that were in the pre-contemplation phase. The study involved two groups, experiment and control each consisting of 100 students. Results: Students that got short message intervention of smoking cessation encouragement did not get significant score of efficacy (α>0.05). Score of decisional balance changed significantly in the experiment group. The score decreased as much as 0.85 after intervention of encouragement through delivered short message. The score decreased due to the decrease of score in pro as much as 0.58 and the increase of score in contra as much as 0.23 (α<0.05). Changes of score in decisional balance also influenced increase of intention (R2=63.9%; X2=0.00). After the intervention there was increasing of intention in the experiment group as much as 37.5% (α<0.05). Conclusion: Students that got encouragement through cellular phone short message had better balance of decision and intention than those that did not get encouragement.   Keywords: students, behavior, smoking, transtheoritical, smoking cessation   1 Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak 2 Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University 3 Health Departement of Yogyakarta Province
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah Adi Isworo, M. Hakimi, Trisno Agung Wibowo
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.784 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3385

Abstract

Background: Preeclampsia or eclampsia is a collection of symptoms that can occur in pregnant women, women in labor, and in the puerperium phase, characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. The condition is sometimes accompanied by convulsions to coma, called eclampsia. The direct cause of maternal mortality rate (MMR) is bleeding (30%), eclampsia (25%), parturition time (5%), abortion complications (8%), and infections (12%). National maternal mortality rate in 2007 was 228/100.000 live births. MMR in Central Java in 2008 was 114.42 / 100,000. Banyumas, one of regencies in Central Java has the highest total fertility rate (2.31). MMR in 2009 was 41 cases due to cause’s preeclampsia/eclampsia, 9 cases (22%).Methods: Case-control, located in Banyumas. Subjects in this study drawn from the study population by accidental sampling; those are pregnant women who were diagnosed as preeclampsia. The sample consisted of 276 pregnant women (138 cases and 138 controls). Measurement of risk factors (anxiety) used a questionnaire T-MAS. Estimated magnitude of the risk factors determined by the odds ratio (OR) stratified by previous test and multivariate analysis to control the confounder.Results: 59 (42.8%) experienced anxiety. The results of bivariate analysis between the main variables of anxiety with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women shown OR=7.84; (CI=3.967-15.501); p<0.01. Then, the results of bivariate analysis of external variables with preeclampsia: a history of preeclampsia OR=19.24; (CI:2.524-146.246); p<0.01, a history of descendants of preeclampsia OR=8.52 (CI=2.903-25.049);p<0.01, history of hypertension OR=12.50; (CI=3.714-42.065); p<0.01, and the history of the ANC OR=3.00; (CI=1.560-5.784); P<0.01. From the stratified analysis, a history of hypertension is a confounder with the difference of OR=24.2%. There are an interaction between anxiety and a history of preeclampsia, hypertension and offspring with the incidence of preeclampsia. The results of multivariate analysis of anxiety showed OR=11.36; (CI=5.400-23.902); p<0.01, a history of preeclampsia OR=11.050; (CI=1.285-95.057); p=0.02, a history of descendants of preeclampsia OR=8.46; (CI=2.636-27.200); p<0.01; history of hypertension OR=10.50; (CI=2.834-38.958); p<0.01, and the history of the ANC: OR=2.75; (CI=1.209-6.274), p=0.01. Equation model 3 can be accepted: Preeclampsia = -1,958 + 2,430 (anxiety) + 2,402 (history of preeclampsia) + 2,136 (history of descendants of preeclampsia) + 2,352 (history of hypertension) + 1,013 (history of the ANC)Conclusion: Anxiety associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. History of hypertension is a confounding variable. Furthermore, a history of preeclampsia, hypertension and history of descendants of preeclampsia are the giver of the effect of modification. In the multivariate analysis of main variables and external variables related to the incidence of preeclampsia is anxiety, a history of preeclampsia, history of descendants of preeclampsia, a history of hypertension and history of the ANC.Keywords: preeclampsia, anxiety, T-Mas (Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale)
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN GIZI DAN PESAN GIZI MELALUI SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BANTUL Nila Susanti Hamam Hadi Anis Fuad
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3386

Abstract

Background: Some studies report that low compliance with iron tablet taking in pregnant mothers is mainly caused by factor of forgetfulness. When forgetfulness becomes the main cause of incompliance with iron tablet taking, the presence or participation of husband or media to remind pregnant mothers is very important. One type of interpersonal communication that can be an alternative in efforts to improve nutrition awareness of the community especially pregnant mothers to increase compliance with iron tablet taking is the delivery of SMS as reminder combined with nutrition education of mothers. Objective: To find out impact of nutrition education and nutrition message through SMS to increase of hemoglobin level pregnant mothers at District of Bantul. Method: The study used a quasi experimental design (non equivalent control group design). The intervention given to subject of the study consisted of nutrition education using nutrition education method and SMS as reminder of nutrition and health of pregnant mothers and motivation for compliance with iron tablet taking. Group 1 got nutrition education and SMS, group 2 got nutrition education and group 3 was control group. Result: The result of Anova statistical test showed there was no difference (p=0.96) in increase of hemoglobin level in the experiment groups. The result of multivariate analysis showed that initial hemoglobin level of pregnant mothers and compliance of pregnant mothers with iron tablet consumption affected increase of hemoglobin. Conclusion: Nutrition education with SMS did not affect increase in hemoglobin level of pregnant mothers. Nutrition education did not affect increase in hemoglobin level of pregnant mothers. Initial hemoglobin level and compliance with Fe tablet taking affected increase in hemoglobin level of pregnant mothers. Keywords: nutrition education, SMS, hemoglobin, pregnant mothers
Faktor Risiko Hipertensi pada Wanita Pekerja dengan Peran Ganda Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2011 Elvyrah Faisal, Bambang Djarwoto, Berty Murtiningsih
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.831 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3388

Abstract

Background: Hypertension or high blood pressure is lethal disorder that can be found in the people at developed countries and developing countries. The prevalence of hypertension in Yogyakarta Special Region based on the result of blood pressure measurement was 28.4%, the prevalence of hypertension in Bantul Regency based on the result of blood pressure measurement was 23.9%. The morbidity of hypertension for 2006 to 2010 experienced significant increasing. The prevalence of hypertension in female was higher compared in male and tends to increase each year.Objectives: To knowing the risk factors of hypertension in the worker female with double role in Bantul Regency in 2011.Methods: This was observational analytic study by case control design, the subject of the study was the worker woman that meet inclusion criterion and the one that meet exclusion criterion was excluded. The number of subject was 216. Analysis was performed used Mc Nemar test with significance level at 95%, and then was followed by conditional logistic regression analysis to knowing the dominant factors of the hypertension incidence.Results: The result of the study showed that the variable of physical activity (OR= 5.69, 95%CI= 2.248-14.448), psychosocial stress (OR= 3.28, 95%CI= 1.051-10.263), obesity (OR= 2.78, 95%CI= 1.061-7.331), family history (OR= 2.19, 95%CI= 1.051-4.587), education (OR= 4.62, 95%CI= 1.624-13.161), contraception usage (OR= 3.99, 95%CI= 1.159-13.763) were risk factors for hypertension incidence in the worker woman with double role in Bantul Regency.Conclusion: The risk factors of hypertension incidence in the worker woman with double role were physical activity, psychosocial stress, obesity, family history. Work load was not risk factors for hypertension incidence in the worker woman with double role in Bantul Regency.Keywords: risk factors, hypertension, worker woman with double role
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Sistem Pemberian Asuhan Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Terhadap Kinerja Perawat Ibrahim Rahmat Antom Kurnia Mariyono Sedyowinarso
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (156.465 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3389

Abstract

Background: Nursing service is part of hospital service that supports the process of healing and recovery ofthe patient. Quality of nursing service reflects quality of service to patients. Model of Professional NursingPractice (MPNP) is a method to improve quality of nursing care. It is a system that includes structure, process,and professional values that enable professional nurses to manage nursing care. Performance of professionalnurses is reflected in behavior of nurses in managing patients. Presently nursing service has not met expectationof patients and their families. The practice of nursing service in most of hospitals in Indonesia has not reflectedthe practice of professional service. Some previous studies revealed that performance of nurses had not metthe standard, it mostly belonged to average. Therefore Grhasia Hospital implements 3 categories of service:service based on MPNP, toward MPNP and non MPNP which have not been evaluated.Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the difference in performance of nurses in providing mentalhealth nursing service in the ward with MPNP, toward MPNP, and non MPNP.Method: The study used cross sectional design and descriptive comparative approach, involving 31 nursesand 60 medical records at the ward of Class 1, L2 and L2A of Grhasia Hospital Yogyakarta. Data were obtainedthrough questionnaire and documentation study.Result: The result of the study showed compliance of nurses with nursing care standard of nurse performancein the ward with MPNP in average was 92.61%, toward MPNP in average was 77.64%, and non MPNP was inaverage 75.99%. Based on perception of nurses, performance in the ward with MPNP was in average 3.35, inthe ward toward MPNP was in average 2.85, and in the ward non MPNP was in average 2.81. The result ofstatistical analysis showed there was difference in performance between ward with MPNP, toward MPNP andnon MPNP in compliance with standard of nursing care with score of p=0,001 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Performance in the ward with MPNP was in good category, in the ward toward MPNP was also ingood category, whereas in the ward non MPNP was in average category, There was significant difference inperformance between the ward with MPNP, toward MPNP and non MPNP. The management of Grhasia Hospitalshould adopt MPNP of nursing care system in all the wards.Keywords: performance, model of professional nursing practice, nursing care system
Pengembangan Media Komunikasi, Informasi, dan Edukasi Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat Daerah Bencana Gunung Berapi di Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta Oktarina Mugeni Sugiharto
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 28, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.65 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3390

Abstract

Background: Geographically Indonesia is one country that exists within the ring of volcanoes of the world (ring of fire) which has 130 active volcanoes (including Mount Bromo, Mount Merapi, Mount Karakatau, etc.). These volcanoes stretches 7000 kilometers form the volcanic belt of Aceh to Sulawesi Utara. This study aims to promote communication media, information and education (IEC) for public health in the affected areas EC Media, Disasters, VolcanoesMethod Descriptive research methods. Primary data collection carried out by a structured questionnaire and to dig deeper conducted Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on the stakeholders at the Provincial Health Office, District Health Office, Health Center, Head, The Village, religious leaders and local community leadersResults: The results showed that the media are used for special education counseling volcanic disaster areas of health does not exist, only the use of masks and counseling about health behavior. Because the volcanic disaster in just a few districts only, so there is no media in particular. Knowledge of respondents in the area of Mount Merapi in Sleman of the status of the volcano most of the 57% did not know and only 43% know the right way. Mortality / death rate due to volcanic disaster of the population according to the Lahore district health department in November 2010 as many as 201 people. For the majority of deaths due to hot lava.Conclusion: In order to support the Act No. 24 of 2007 on disaster-prone communities are entitled to obtain information, education/training and skills in the face of catastrophic volcanic eruption, and the Health Act No. 36 of 2009 Section 7 reads every person is entitled to receive health information and education regarding the balanced and responsible, it is suggested that this media can be applied in all health centers especially in the area of volcanic disaster.Keywords: IEC media, disasters, volcanoes

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