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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 5 (2019)" : 5 Documents clear
The refreshing course program and an introspective survey on occupational health efforts for informal industry in the catchment areas of Srandakan Public Health Center in Bantul: a case report Noor Alia Susianti; Fifi Sumarwati; Budi Setyowati; Suhandriyah Suhandriyah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (27.236 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.37506

Abstract

Purpose: Srandakan sub-district as one of the sub-district in Bantul which has a lot of informal industry that caused a lot of work-related accidents and health problems. These problems can be prevented. One of the prevention is by increasing public health programs in UKK (Upaya Kesehatan Kerja). Primary health care’s UKK programs include annually refreshing and introspective or self-assessment programs that can help the informal industry to implement occupational health and safety, develop UKK station, and UKK cadres couching. The implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) and UKK is expected can decrease the prevalence of work-related accidents and health problems in the informal industrial sector.Conclusion: The UKK caders’ knowledge about the implementation of occupational health and safety and UKK is still poor. Annually refreshing program is so important to improve caders’ knowledge and understanding. The introspective programs showed that not many informal industries those have UKK station. The role of UKK programmer in primary health, i.e. general practitioners and nurses, and also the government have an important influence in developing, monitoring, and evaluating the implementation of occupational health and safety programs.
Psychological challenges faced by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: a systematic review Qanita Syakiratin; Adik Wibowo; Esty Febriani
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.235 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.42989

Abstract

Purpose: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) patients have few adverse effects due to treatment regimens, including psychological side effects that play an important role in the successful MDR-TB management. This study was aimed to identify MDR-TB patients’ challenges within the context of psychological issues and to determine suitable intervention to address psychological problems in MDR-TB patients.Method: We conducted a systematic review as PRISMA guidelines using databases PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Portal Garuda to search for all related articles. From studies identified, 10 were included in the final analysis.Results: It was found that all studies have documented a range of psychological challenges faced by MDR-TB patients that were depression, anxiety, suicidal tendencies and common issues reported in the studies.Conclusion: Three main strategies can be implemented in every country to address MDR-TB adverse effects and scale-up MDR-TB treatment efficacy. These strategies require high levels of support from health workers and family member which has an important role in the treatment process.
Hospital readiness at Yogyakarta and surrounding areas to implement telepsychiatry Daniel C.A. Nugroho; Eko Nugroho; Carla Raymondalexas Marchira
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.967 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.45180

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine hospitals’ readiness before implementing telepsychiatry.Method: This case study analyses the results of interviews from Head of Psychiatry Department or equivalent, information systems administrator and psychiatrist at 3 Mental Hospitals and 1 General Hospital. Interviews and observations were then compared with related theories.Results: RSJS Magelang does not have adequate infrastructure for telepsychiatry implementation. RSUP Sardjito having difficulties in terms of management, infrastructure and the desire to use telepsychiatry. RSJ Grhasia having obstacles in terms of management and fulfillment of infrastructure needs. RSJD Soedjarwadi does not have any obstacles if they start to implement telepsychiatry.Conclusion: RSJD Soedjarwadi is ready to implement telepsychiatry. As for other hospitals need further improvement, mainly in their infrastructure
Pola asuh dan pola makan sebagai faktor risiko stunting balita usia 6-24 bulan suku Papua dan non Papua di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Arso III kabupaten Keerom Fiyanita Nesa Ramadhani; BJ Istiti Kandarina; I Made Alit Gunawan
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (269.012 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46336

Abstract

Parenting and feeding paterns as risk factors for stunting toddlers aged 6-24 months Papuans and Non-PapuansPurpose: Stunting or short is one indicator of chronic nutritional status that has long-term effects. The stunting prevalence in Indonesia in 2013 was 37.2% and in Papua in 2016 amounted to 51.72%. In 2017 there were 527 stunting toddlers in Keerom Regency and 214 toddlers found in Skanto District. This study aims to determine the risk of parenting and feeding patterns to the incidence of stunting of children aged 6-24 months in the Papuan and Non-Papuan tribes in the Arso III Health Center, Keerom. Method: This type of research is observational with a case-control design. A total of 160 toddlers were divided into 40 cases and 40 controls in each tribe. Data collection uses parenting questionnaires and SQ-FFQ. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test, Mann-Whitney, Chi-Square and Multiple Logistic Regression. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there were differences in energy and protein intake and there were no differences in parenting and types of food in Papua and non-Papuan stunting children. In the Papuan tribe there is a relationship between parenting (OR=5.57), energy intake (OR=16.71), protein intake (OR=13.77), type of food (OR=4.63), and incidence of diarrhea (OR= 3.14) with the incidence of stunting. In the Non-Papuan tribe, there is a relationship between parenting (OR=8.03), energy intake (OR=11.76) and protein intake (OR=26.71) with the incidence of stunting. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the factors that contributed to the incidence of stunting in the Papuan tribe were parenting, energy intake, protein intake, and diarrhea, while in the Non-Papuan tribes were parenting, energy intake and protein intake. Conclusion: Parenting, energy intake and protein intake are risk factors for stunting in Papuans and non-Papuans. Energy intake is the most dominant factor in Papuans, while in Non-Papuans is protein intake. It is hoped that the local government can create special family assistance programs or activities to overcome stunting and use land that can prevent or overcome stunting.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepemilikan jamban pada daerah pesisir kecamatan Koba kabupaten Bangka Tengah provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung Ari Liendy Rachmawati; Ani Margawati; Budi Laksono
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 5 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.226 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46624

Abstract

Cadre support and Latrine ownership for coastal residents  in Koba Bangka BelitungPurpose: The behavior of coastal communities who are less accustomed to defecation using latrines has an influence on public health as a whole, especially in diseases related to environmental health. Most of the coastal communities are people with jobs as fishermen who have different characteristics from other communities around them. Problems that often arise in coastal areas are the low level of community welfare and low quality of the environment and sanitation, which has an impact on the ownership of latrines. The purpose of this study was to examine variables associated with healthy latrine ownership in a coastal communities. Method: A survey of 200 families in the coastal villages of Kurau and Kurau Barat of Koba, Central Bangka District. Results: Level of education, knowledge, water availability, support of village administrators were associated with healthy latrine ownership. Families with support from voluntary health worker showed three and a half times more likely to have a toilet at home (OR 3.54, 95% CI 1.44 - 8.69). Conclusion: This study suggests villagers' knowledge of hygiene and sanitation conveyed from the voluntary health workers have a positive impact on the community's response to latrines. Scaling up the voluntary primary health care workers role is important in introducing latrine to villagers.

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