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Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 02151936     EISSN : 26148412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/bkm.v37i2.2320
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing Public Health
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM Public Health and Community Medicine) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that deals with the fields of public health and public medicine. The topics of the article will be grouped according to the main message of the author. This focus covers areas and scope related to aspects of: - Epidemiology - Infectious diseases control - Clinical Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health - Healthy City - Public Health and Primary Health Care - School of Health Promotion - Healthy lifestyles - Health promotion - Health and Social Behavior - Tobacco and smoking - Adolescent Health - Public Health Nutrition - Maternal and Child Health - Reproductive Health - Population Health - Health of Vulnerable People - Social Determinants of Health - Water, Sanitation and Hygiene - Human Resource Management
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 6 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 8 (2019)" : 6 Documents clear
EVALUATION OF LEPTOSPIROSIS CONTROL MANAGEMENT BASED ON ONE HEALTH IN BOYOLALI DISTRICT Vivin Fitriana; Riris Andono Ahmad; Hanevi Djasri
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.708 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46839

Abstract

Evaluation of leptospirosis control management based on one health in Boyolali DistrictPurpose: The study aims to evaluate the control of leptospirosis in Boyolali Regency. Method: This study was a descriptive observational. Samples were conducted with purposive sampling techniques for Boyolali District Health Office, Boyolali District Animal Husbandry Office, Boyolali District Agricultural Service, and 9 health centers with findings of leptospirosis cases in 2017-2018. Variables that evaluated included inputs, planning, implementation, output. Data were collected through Observational and interviews. Results: Seventy percent of health workers have received training. Rapid diagnosis tests (RDTs) are not available at the primary health care but available in the Health Office. Data collection is reported passively. Examination of leptospirosis cases in livestock if there are findings in humans. However, the main reservoir (rat) was not inspected by the Agriculture Office. Every case that found was reported to the Boyolali District Health Office and received treatment.Conclusion: Leptospirosis control in Boyolali Regency has not successful. It was depicted by cases of death a year after the adoption of the one health concept. Improving both quality of human resources on a regular basis and increasing collaboration between various sectors such as community leaders, religious leaders, the Livestock Service Office, the Agriculture Service, and other relevant agencies were needed.
Pengaruh Aplikasi "Remaja Cerdik Mobile" Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Efikasi Diri Remaja Tentang Pencegahan Prediabetes Dwi Rizky Novianto; Antono Suryoputro; Bagoes Widjanarko
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.389 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.46954

Abstract

The influence of the application of "Clever Teen Mobile" on the knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy of adolescents about the prevention of prediabetesPurpose: The current lifestyle of adolescents is believed to be the most dominant factor in the increasing incidence of prediabetes. This situation is at high risk of developing Diabetes Mellitus if no lifestyle changes are made. Raising health promotion by utilizing technological sophistication in the form of an android-based application can be a media for health promotion for teenagers. This study aims to determine the effect of android-based applications "Remaja Cerdik Mobile" on adolescent knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy about prevention of Prediabetes. Method: This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a non equivalent control group design with pretest-posttest design. The number of respondents is 100 high school students in the city of Semarang. Data analysis used the One Way repeated measures ANOVA test.Results: The results of the development of application media obtained material about the knowledge and prevention of prediabetes which includes articles, images, quizzes, videos and tracker updates. Quantitative research shows that there is the influence of android-based applications "Remaja Cerdik Mobile" in increasing adolescents' knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy about prevention of prediabetes. Conclusion: This android-based applications "Remaja Cerdik Mobile" can be an alternative in the use of health promotion media as a means of educational information communication for adolescents in prediabetes prevention.
Faktor Determinan Penolakan Imunisasi di Desa Bonjor Kabupaten Temanggung Tahun 2018 Faridatun Khasanah; Retna Siwi Padmawati
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.027 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47134

Abstract

Determinant factors immunization refusal in Bonjor Village Temanggung DistrictPurpose: Temanggung district is one of two districts in Central Java that have refusal immunization. Highest refusal immunization in Temanggung district located in Bonjor Village. Based on this, researchers wanted to see determinants of refusal immunization in Bonjor Village. Method: Study design was sequential explanatory mixed method used 1: 1 paired case-control study, which was equipped with qualitative sequential explanatory. Research sample were parents who refused and did not refuse their children to be immunized who lived in Bonjor Village. Quantitative analysis using bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis, while qualitative analysis using data triangulation.Results: Sample collected was 114 heads of families. The results of study showed that 58% respondents had education level of junior high school, 57% working as farmers and the average age of 31.75 years with youngest age was 19 years and oldest was 48 years. The results of multivariate analysis showed that mother's belief in breastfeeding (OR=5.54; 95% CI=1.91-16.05), vaccine was not an option in increasing immunity (OR=20.32; 95% CI=3, 98-103.68), and the experience of mothers that after immunization her child became fussy (OR = 3.92; 95% CI=1.32-1156) had a relationship with the refusal immunization in Bonjor Village, Temanggung District in 2018. Belief and experience of mothers about immunization supporting occurrence of vaccines is not an option in increasing immunity.Conclusion: Increasing knowledge and restoring public belief are initial choices for increasing immunization coverage. Refusal immunization problem cannot be solved by one sector but requires cross-sector cooperation.
Pengalaman keluarga merawat penderita pasca stroke di kota Jambi tahun 2019 Kadarwati Kadarwati; Rahmi Ulfa; Elvi Oktarina
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.364 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.47936

Abstract

Family experience for the first time caring for post-stroke sufferers at homePurpose: Neurological deficits of post-stroke patients have a negative impact on patients and families. To explore in-depth the experiences of families caring for post-stroke sufferers.  Method: Qualitative research method using a descriptive phenomenology approach. Data of nine participants selected using purposive sampling. Data collected by interviews in-depth semi-structured duration of 60-90 minutes. Data analysis using the Colaizzi method.Results: This study found five themes: dependence on daily activities in the family, efforts made by the family to fulfill self-care activities, constraints faced by caregivers, family expectations and limited knowledge and skills of caregivers. Conclusion: Families experienced difficulties in meeting patients' ADLs. They have major changes in physical conditions, rest and sleep pattern, psychological conditions, social activities, and income opportunities. The families are in need of help from others and about how to treat post-stroke patients at home.
Pengalaman ibu menyusui di RSIA X kota Malang Fiella Rachmatika; Harun Al Rasyid; Lilik Zuhriyah
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (115.676 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.48018

Abstract

The experience of breastfeeding mothers in RSIA X MalangPurpose: Several factors cause a low level of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. One of them is breastfeeding, which is not immediately resolved by health workers in the hospital. Mothers who have just given birth in an MCH hospital expect help and assistance from health professionals to not have difficulty breastfeeding. This study is to uncover the experience of nursing mothers in an MCH hospital. Method: This phenomenology research took place in a hospital in Malang in April-May 2019 with five informants by purposive sampling. Data were from in-depth interviews and analyzed using an interpretive phenomenology analysis. Results: There were seven themes: satisfied and comfortable giving birth, health workers in hospitals did not deliver breastfeeding information and assistance, more comfortable breastfeeding because it was practical and economical, grateful to have struggled to provide breastfeeding so that children were healthy, disappointed and worried about breastfeeding, pain, and tiredness of breastfeeding, the desire to obtain breastfeeding support and information from the hospital. The mother expects to obtain breastfeeding support in the form of information and assisting breastfeeding so that the mother understands how to breastfeed and does not experience breastfeeding problems when returning home. Conclusion: Our study hospital did not consistently serve as a friendly environment for breastfeeding mothers.
Effect of number of posterior occluding pairs of teeth to nutritional status in elderly in Yogyakarta
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 35, No 8 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.48208

Abstract

Purpose : Decreasing number of posterior occluding pairs (POP) of teeth in elderly can lead them to reduce food intake and impaired nutritional status through food intake mediation. This study was aimed to assess the relationship between POP of teeth and nutritional status through food intake mediation.Method : This study was a cross-sectional study involving 130 elderly subjects. Sampling was done by multistage stratified cluster random sampling method. The number of POP of teeth was calculated using the Eichner Index and ordinally categorized into 9 subgroup of occlusion (A1-C2). Nutritional status was measured using the body mass index (BMI) and food intake was assessed using body weight discrepancy in the last 3 months. Data were analized using test of Somer’s d, chi square and path analysis.Results : Mean age was 65,7 years old. There were only 23% of elderly who had POP of teeth in 4 zones and 3.8% of them still had complete POP of teeth (A1), indicated that the lost of large number of POP of teeth was experienced by 77% of the elderly. There was a significant correlation between number of POP of teeth and nutritional status mediated by food intake. A positive relationship between number of POP of teeth with food intake (p = 0,002; r = 0,095) proved that food intake was a mediator.  Conclusion : There was a relationship between number of POP of teeth and nutritional status mediated by food intake.

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